Linking Trade and Security: Evolving Institutions and Strategies in Asia, Europe, and the United States

261 Pages·2013·2.27 MB·English

by  Vinod K. Aggarwal

The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific
Series Editor
Vinod K. Aggarwal
For furthervolumes:
http://www.springer.com/series/7840
Vinod K. Aggarwal Kristi Govella
•
Editors
Linking Trade and Security
Evolving Institutions and Strategies in Asia,
Europe, and the United States
123
Editors
Vinod K.Aggarwal KristiGovella
Berkeley APECStudy Center (BASC) Department of Political Science
Universityof California Universityof California
Berkeley,CA Berkeley,CA
USA USA
ISSN 1866-6507 ISSN 1866-6515 (electronic)
ISBN 978-1-4614-4764-1 ISBN 978-1-4614-4765-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-4765-8
SpringerNewYorkHeidelbergDordrechtLondon
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2012942719
(cid:2)SpringerScience+BusinessMediaNewYork2013
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Preface
Although the relationship between trade and security has been a matter of
long-standing interest, the ways that countries link these two spheres in their
international negotiations is now ripe for further examination. With problems in
theDohaDevelopmentRoundoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),statesare
increasingly engaged in the active pursuit of bilateral and minilateral trade
accords,resultinginamuchmorecomplexweboftradearrangements.Moreover,
the relatively recent appearance of ‘‘non-traditional’’security issues such as labor
andtheenvironmenthasfurthercomplicatedthenexusbetweentradeandsecurity.
ManyofthesedynamicsaremostobviousinthecontextoftheAsia-Pacific,which
is the focus of this volume.
Thisbookaddressesseveralkeygapsintheliterature:(1)theconceptof‘‘non-
traditional’’ or ‘‘human’’ security as a driver and potential result of trade
arrangements, independent of and distinct from ‘‘traditional’’ security concerns;
(2) the role of different types of trade arrangements in defining the nature of
security-trade linkages; and (3) the effects that trade arrangements have on the
securityenvironment.Inparticular,weconnecttheexperiencesoftheEUandUS
with those ofthe Asian region in order todraw larger insightsabout the interplay
between trade and security. A more nuanced understanding of trade-security
linkages represents a step forward for contemporary international relations
scholarship, much of which still deals with these spheres as artificially separate
entities.
This project benefited from generous grants from the Center for Global
Partnership and the Korea Foundation. The funds we received allowed us to host
two conferences with all of the authors of the chapters in this volume, and most
importantly, to get feedback from discussants and observers that allowed the
writers to revise their papers for this volume. At our meeting in Berkeley in
December2010,theparticipantsbenefitedfromtheinsightfulcommentsofCrystal
Chang, Beverly Crawford, Nina Kelsey, Sara Newland, Seung-Youn Oh, Dan
Mattingly,andRobertStern.Thesescholarsprovideddetailedcritiquesofeachof
thepapersandengagedinlivelydiscussionduringthequestionandanswerperiods
that greatly benefitted the paper writers.
v
vi Preface
Revised drafts were prepared in advance of the second conference, which was
heldattheEast–WestCenterinHonolulu,HawaiionAugust11–12,2011.Weare
particularlygratefultoNancyLewisandCharlesMorrisonfortheirhelpinhosting
the conference. A number of distinguished academics were invited to give com-
ments on the papers, including Beverly Crawford, Lonny Carlile, Eric Harwit,
Christopher McNally, Michael Plummer, Sherrie Stephenson, and Shujiro Urata.
TheBerkeleyAPECStudyCenterstaffprovidedcrucialsupportthroughoutthe
project and book manuscript preparation. Sara Newland has ably managed the
publication process and provided essential assistance with organizing the confer-
ences.AnumberofundergraduateswhoworkatthecenteraspartoftheBerkeley
Undergraduate Research Apprenticeship program provided invaluable assistance
at all stages. We are particularly grateful to Daniel Chen, Do-Hee Jeong, Ren Yi
Hooi, Jake Lerner, Cindy Li, Adam Motiwala, Alex Newhall, Ivy Ngo, and Peter
Volberding for their general support and editorial work. We are also indebted to
theRonandStacyGutfleishFoundationfortheirgenerousannualcontributionsto
support BASC’s work.
Finally, we would like to thank Jon Gurstelle of Springer Verlag for his help
and support. We, of course, remain responsible for any errors or omissions.
Berkeley, California Vinod K. Aggarwal
Kristi Govella
Contents
1 The Trade-Security Nexus in the Asia-Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Vinod K. Aggarwal and Kristi Govella
2 Global Trade Linkages:NationalSecurity and Human Security. . . 23
David Vogel
3 APEC and Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
John Ravenhill
4 Trade and Human Security in ASEAN:
Toward Deeper Linkage?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Jonathan T. Chow
5 The ASEAN+‘X’ Framework and its Implications
for the Economic-Security Nexus in East Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Min Gyo Koo
6 The Shanghai Cooperation Organization:
The Security-Economics Nexus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Ming Wan
7 The Economy-Security Nexus in East Asian FTAs. . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Seungjoo Lee
8 Bilateral Trade Agreements and Human Security in Asia . . . . . . . 157
Atsushi Yamada
9 Linking Traditional and Non-Traditional Security in Bilateral
Free Trade Agreements: The US Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Vinod K. Aggarwal
vii
viii Contents
10 The Trade Do-Gooder? Linkages in EU Free Trade
Agreement Negotiations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Anders Ahnlid
11 Trade Linkages to Traditional and Non-Traditional Security:
Lessons and Prospects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Vinod K. Aggarwal and Kristi Govella
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Contributors
VinodAggarwal isProfessorofPoliticalScience,AffiliatedProfessorattheHaas
School of Business, and Director of the Berkeley APEC Study Center at the
University of California at Berkeley. He is also a Global Scholar at Chung-Ang
University.
AndersAhnlid isSweden’sAmbassadortotheOECDandUNESCOandformer
Director General for Trade in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs (2005-2011).
Jonathan T.Chow isVisitingAssistantProfessorintheDepartmentofPolitical
Science at Reed College.
Kristi Govella is Ph.D. candidate in Political Science at the University of
California at Berkeley.
Min Gyo Koo is Associate Professor in the Graduate School of Public Admin-
istration at Seoul National University.
Seungjoo Lee is Professor of Political Science and International Relations at
Chung-Ang University.
John Ravenhill is Head of the School of Politics and International Relations,
Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University.
David Vogel is Professor in the Department of Political Science and the Haas
School of Business at the University of California at Berkeley.
MingWan isProfessorofGovernmentandPoliticsatGeorgeMasonUniversity.
Atsushi Yamada is Professor of International Relations at the School of Inter-
national and Public Policy at Hitotsubashi University.
ix
Abbreviations
3R Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
ABAC APEC Business Advisory Council
ABMI Asian Bond Market Initiative
ACFTA ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement
ACP African, Caribbean and Pacific countries
ADB Asian Development Bank
AEC ASEAN Economic Community
AFAS ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services
AFC Asian Financial Crisis
AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress
of Industrial Organizations
AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area
AIC ASEAN Industrial Complementation
AICHER ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
AIJV ASEAN Industrial Joint Ventures
AIP ASEAN Industrial Projects
AIPAC American Israel Public Affairs Committee
AMF Asian Monetary Fund
APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
APIAN APEC International Assessment Network
APNet Asia-Pacific Network for Energy Technology
APT ASEAN Plus Three
APTERR ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Resources
ARF ASEAN Regional Forum
ARIC Asia Regional Integration Center
ARPDM ASEAN Regional Programme on Disaster Management
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting
BBC Brand-to-Brand Complementation
xi