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Light scattering technology for food property, quality and safety assessment PDF

470 Pages·2016·36.69 MB·English
by  LuRenfu
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Food & Culinary Science LU Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment Light Scattering Technology Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment discusses the development and application of various light scattering techniques for measuring the structural and rheological properties of food, evaluating composition and quality atributes, and detecting pathogens in food. The first four chapters cover for Food Property, Quality basic concepts, principles, theories, and modeling of light transfer in food and biological materials. Chapters 5 and 6 describe parameter estimation methods and basic techniques for determining optical absorption and scattering properties of food products. and Safety Assessment Chapter 7 discusses the spatially resolved measurement technique for determining the optical properties of food and biological materials, whereas Chapter 8 focuses on the time-resolved spectroscopic technique for measuring optical properties and the quality or maturity of horticultural products. Chapter 9 examines practical light EDITED BY RENFU LU scattering techniques for nondestructive quality assessment of fruits and vegeta- bles. Chapter 10 presents the theory of light transfer in meat muscle and the measurement of optical properties for determining the postmortem condition and textural properties of muscle foods and meat analogs. Chapter 11 covers the applications of spatially resolved light scattering techniques for assessing quality and safety of animal products. Chapter 12 looks into light scattering for milk and dairy processing. Chapter 13 examines the applications of dynamic light scattering for measuring the microstructure and rheological properties of food. Chapter 14 shows the applications of a biospeckle technique for assessing the quality and condition of fruits and vegetables. Chapter 15 provides a detailed description of Raman scattering spectroscopic and imaging techniques in food quality and safety assessment. Chapter 16, the final chapter, focuses on applica- tions of light scattering techniques for the detection of food-borne pathogens. K24362 ISBN-13: 978-1-4822-6334-3 90000 9 781482 263343 Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment Modifed Atmosphere and Active Packaging Technologies, edited by Contemporary Food Engineering Ioannis Arvanitoyannis (2012) Series Editor Advances in Fruit Processing Technologies, edited by Sueli Rodrigues and Fabiano Andre Narciso Fernandes (2012) Professor Da-Wen Sun, Director Biopolymer Engineering in Food Processing, edited by Vânia Regina Nicoletti Food Refrigeration & Computerized Food Technology Telis (2012) National University of Ireland, Dublin Operations in Food Refrigeration, edited by Rodolfo H. Mascheroni (2012) (University College Dublin) Dublin, Ireland Thermal Food Processing: New Technologies and Quality Issues, Second http://www.ucd.ie/sun/ Edition, edited by Da-Wen Sun (2012) Physical Properties of Foods: Novel Measurement Techniques and Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment, Applications, edited by Ignacio Arana (2012) edited by Renfu Lu (2016) Handbook of Frozen Food Processing and Packaging, Second Edition, Advances in Heat Transfer Unit Operations: Baking and Freezing in Bread edited by Da-Wen Sun (2011) Making, edited by Georgina Calderon-Dominguez, Gustavo F. Gutierrez- Advances in Food Extrusion Technology, edited by Medeni Maskan and Lopez, and Keshavan Niranjan (2016) Aylin Altan (2011) Innovative Processing Technologies for Foods with Bioactive Compounds, Enhancing Extraction Processes in the Food Industry, edited by Nikolai Lebovka, edited by Jorge J. Moreno (2016) Eugene Vorobiev, and Farid Chemat (2011) Edible Food Packaging: Materials and Processing Technologies, edited by Miquel Emerging Technologies for Food Quality and Food Safety Evaluation, Angelo Parente Ribeiro Cerqueira, Ricardo Nuno Correia Pereira, Oscar edited by Yong-Jin Cho and Sukwon Kang (2011) Leandro da Silva Ramos, Jose Antonio Couto Teixeira, and Antonio Augusto Food Process Engineering Operations, edited by George D. Saravacos and Vicente (2016) Zacharias B. Maroulis (2011) Handbook of Food Processing: Food Preservation, edited by Theodoros Varzakas Biosensors in Food Processing, Safety, and Quality Control, edited by Mehmet and Constantina Tzia (2015) Mutlu (2011) Handbook of Food Processing: Food Safety, Quality, and Manufacturing Physicochemical Aspects of Food Engineering and Processing, edited by Processes, edited by Theodoros Varzakas and Constantina Tzia (2015) Sakamon Devahastin (2010) Edible Food Packaging: Materials and Processing Technologies, Infrared Heating for Food and Agricultural Processing, edited by Zhongli Pan edited by Miquel Angelo Parente Ribeiro Cerqueira, Ricardo Nuno Correia and Griffths Gregory Atungulu (2010) Pereira, Oscar Leandro da Silva Ramos, Jose Antonio Couto Teixeira, and Mathematical Modeling of Food Processing, edited by Mohammed M. Farid (2009) Antonio Augusto Vicente (2015) Engineering Aspects of Milk and Dairy Products, edited by Jane Sélia dos Reis Advances in Postharvest Fruit and Vegetable Technology, Coimbra and José A. Teixeira (2009) edited by Ron B.H. Wills and John Golding (2015) Innovation in Food Engineering: New Techniques and Products, edited by Maria Engineering Aspects of Food Emulsifcation and Homogenization, Laura Passos and Claudio P. Ribeiro (2009) edited by Marilyn Rayner and Petr Dejmek (2015) Processing Effects on Safety and Quality of Foods, edited by Enrique Ortega- Handbook of Food Processing and Engineering, Volume II: Food Process Rivas (2009) Engineering, edited by Theodoros Varzakas and Constantina Tzia (2014) Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing, edited by Ricardo Simpson Handbook of Food Processing and Engineering, Volume I: Food Engineering (2009) Fundamentals, edited by Theodoros Varzakas and Constantina Tzia (2014) Ultraviolet Light in Food Technology: Principles and Applications, Juice Processing: Quality, Safety and Value-Added Opportunities, edited by Tatiana N. Koutchma, Larry J. Forney, and Carmen I. Moraru (2009) Víctor Falguera and Albert Ibarz (2014) Advances in Deep-Fat Frying of Foods, edited by Serpil Sahin and Servet Gülüm Engineering Aspects of Food Biotechnology, edited by José A. Teixeira Sumnu (2009) and António A. Vicente (2013) Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Food Products: Theory and Applications, Engineering Aspects of Cereal and Cereal-Based Products, edited by edited by M. Angela A. Meireles (2009) Raquel de Pinho Ferreira Guiné and Paula Maria dos Reis Correia (2013) Advances in Food Dehydration, edited by Cristina Ratti (2009) Fermentation Processes Engineering in the Food Industry, edited by Optimization in Food Engineering, edited by Ferruh Erdoˇgdu (2009) Carlos Ricardo Soccol, Ashok Pandey, and Christian Larroche (2013) Modifed Atmosphere and Active Packaging Technologies, edited by Ioannis Arvanitoyannis (2012) Advances in Fruit Processing Technologies, edited by Sueli Rodrigues and Fabiano Andre Narciso Fernandes (2012) Biopolymer Engineering in Food Processing, edited by Vânia Regina Nicoletti Telis (2012) Operations in Food Refrigeration, edited by Rodolfo H. Mascheroni (2012) Thermal Food Processing: New Technologies and Quality Issues, Second Edition, edited by Da-Wen Sun (2012) Physical Properties of Foods: Novel Measurement Techniques and Applications, edited by Ignacio Arana (2012) Handbook of Frozen Food Processing and Packaging, Second Edition, edited by Da-Wen Sun (2011) Advances in Food Extrusion Technology, edited by Medeni Maskan and Aylin Altan (2011) Enhancing Extraction Processes in the Food Industry, edited by Nikolai Lebovka, Eugene Vorobiev, and Farid Chemat (2011) Emerging Technologies for Food Quality and Food Safety Evaluation, edited by Yong-Jin Cho and Sukwon Kang (2011) Food Process Engineering Operations, edited by George D. Saravacos and Zacharias B. Maroulis (2011) Biosensors in Food Processing, Safety, and Quality Control, edited by Mehmet Mutlu (2011) Physicochemical Aspects of Food Engineering and Processing, edited by Sakamon Devahastin (2010) Infrared Heating for Food and Agricultural Processing, edited by Zhongli Pan and Griffths Gregory Atungulu (2010) Mathematical Modeling of Food Processing, edited by Mohammed M. Farid (2009) Engineering Aspects of Milk and Dairy Products, edited by Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra and José A. Teixeira (2009) Innovation in Food Engineering: New Techniques and Products, edited by Maria Laura Passos and Claudio P. Ribeiro (2009) Processing Effects on Safety and Quality of Foods, edited by Enrique Ortega- Rivas (2009) Engineering Aspects of Thermal Food Processing, edited by Ricardo Simpson (2009) Ultraviolet Light in Food Technology: Principles and Applications, Tatiana N. Koutchma, Larry J. Forney, and Carmen I. Moraru (2009) Advances in Deep-Fat Frying of Foods, edited by Serpil Sahin and Servet Gülüm Sumnu (2009) Extracting Bioactive Compounds for Food Products: Theory and Applications, edited by M. Angela A. Meireles (2009) Advances in Food Dehydration, edited by Cristina Ratti (2009) Optimization in Food Engineering, edited by Ferruh Erdoˇgdu (2009) Optical Monitoring of Fresh and Processed Agricultural Crops, edited by Manuela Zude (2009) Food Engineering Aspects of Baking Sweet Goods, edited by Servet Gülüm Sumnu and Serpil Sahin (2008) Computational Fluid Dynamics in Food Processing, edited by Da-Wen Sun (2007) Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment EDITED BY RENFU LU Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Light Scattering Technology for Food Property, Quality and Safety Assessment EDITED BY RENFU LU Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2016 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160317 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-6335-0 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photo- copy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Series Preface ............................................................................................................ix Preface.......................................................................................................................xi Nomenclature ...........................................................................................................xv Series Editor ...........................................................................................................xvii Editor ......................................................................................................................xix Contributors ............................................................................................................xxi Chapter 1 Introduction to Light and Optical Theories .........................................1 Renfu Lu Chapter 2 Overview of Light Interaction with Food and Biological Materials ........................................................................................19 Renfu Lu Chapter 3 Theory of Light Transfer in Food and Biological Materials .............. 43 Renfu Lu Chapter 4 Monte Carlo Modeling of Light Transfer in Food ............................. 79 Rodrigo Watté, Ben Aernouts, and Wouter Saeys Chapter 5 Parameter Estimation Methods for Determining Optical Properties of Foods ............................................................. 111 Kirk David Dolan and Haiyan Cen Chapter 6 Basic Techniques for Measuring Optical Absorption and Scattering Properties of Food .................................................... 133 Changying Li and Weilin Wang Chapter 7 Spatially Resolved Spectroscopic Technique for Measuring Optical Properties of Food ............................................................... 159 Haiyan Cen, Renfu Lu, Nghia Nguyen-Do-Trong, and Wouter Saeys Chapter 8 Time-Resolved Technique for Measuring Optical Properties and Quality of Food ......................................................................... 187 Anna Rizzolo and Maristella Vanoli vii viii Contents Chapter 9 Spectral Scattering for Assessing the Quality of Fruits and Vegetables ..................................................................................225 Yibin Ying, Lijuan Xie, and Xiaping Fu Chapter 10 Light Propagation in Meat and Meat Analog: Theory and Applications ............................................................................... 251 Gang Yao Chapter 11 Spectral Scattering for Assessing Quality and Safety of Meat ........ 283 Yankun Peng Chapter 12 Light Scattering Applications in Milk and Dairy Processing .......... 319 Czarena Crofcheck Chapter 13 Dynamic Light Scattering for Measuring Microstructure and Rheological Properties of Food ................................................. 331 Fernando Mendoza and Renfu Lu Chapter 14 Biospeckle Technique for Assessing Quality of Fruits and Vegetables .................................................................................. 361 Artur Zdunek, Piotr Mariusz Pieczywek, and Andrzej Kurenda Chapter 15 Raman Scattering for Food Quality and Safety Assessment ........... 387 Jianwei Qin, Kuanglin Chao, and Moon S. Kim Chapter 16 Light Scattering–Based Detection of Food Pathogens ..................... 429 Pei-Shih Liang, Tu San Park, and Jeong-Yeol Yoon Series Preface CONTEMPORARY FOOD ENGINEERING Food engineering is a multidisciplinary feld of applied physical sciences combined with the knowledge of product properties. Food engineers provide the technological knowledge transfer essential to the cost-effective production and commercialization of food products and services. In particular, food engineers develop and design pro- cesses and equipment to convert raw agricultural materials and ingredients into safe, convenient, and nutritious consumer food products. Food engineering topics are con- tinuously undergoing changes to meet diverse consumer demands, and the subject is being rapidly developed to refect market needs. In the development of food engineering, one of the many challenges is to employ modern tools and knowledge, such as computational materials science and nano- technology, to develop new products and processes. Simultaneously, improving food quality, safety, and security continues to be a critical issue in food engineer- ing studies. New packaging materials and teclmiques are being developed to pro- vide more protection to foods, and novel preservation technologies are emerging to enhance food security and defense. Additionally, process control and automation are among the top priorities identifed in food engineering. Advanced monitoring and control systems are developed to facilitate automation and fexible food man- ufacturing. Furthermore, energy saving and minimization of environmental prob- lems continue to be important food engineering issues, and signifcant progress is being made in waste management, effcient utilization of energy, and reduction of effuents and emissions in food production. The Contemporary Food Engineering Series addresses some of the recent d evelopments in food engineering. The series covers advances in classical unit o perations in engineering applied to food manufacturing as well as such topics as progress in the transport and storage of liquid and solid foods; heating, chilling, and freezing of foods; mass transfer in foods; chemical and biochemical aspects of food engineering and the use of kinetic analysis; dehydration, thermal processing, nonthermal processing, extrusion, liquid food concentration, membrane processes, and applications of membranes in food processing; shelf life and electronic indica- tors in inventory management; sustainable technologies in food processing; and packaging, cleaning, and sanitation. The books in this series are aimed at profes- sional food scientists, academics researching food engineering problems, and g raduate-level students. The editors of these books are leading engineers and scientists from different parts of the world. All the editors were asked to present their books to address the market’s needs and pinpoint cutting-edge technologies in food engineering. ix

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