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Life of St. Brigid, virgin : first abbess of Kildare, special patroness of Kildare Diocese, and general patroness of Ireland PDF

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MB8HHBMI o co m LIFE OF ST. BRIGID, FIRST ABBESS OF KILDARE, SPECIAL PATRONESS OF KILDARE DIOCESE, AND GENERAL PATRONESS OF IRELAND. BY THE REV. JOHN O HANLON, M.R.I. A ILLUSTRATED \\ITH TIIIRTKEV ENGRAVINGS ox WOOD. DUBLIN: PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY JOSEPH DOLLARD, 13 & 14 DAME STREET, AND DAME LANE. 1877- v |W|N CONTENTS. PREFACE ... iii CHAPTER I. Introduction Authors Han and Treatment Authorities, ancient and modern, for the Life of St. Brigid Critical Remarks The Holy Virgins Parentage Place and Date ofherBirth ... ... " ... ... ... ... I CHATTER II. The Scotch Claim to St. Brigids Birth examined Probable Origin of this Error Refutation Early and supernatural Indications of Brigids Sanctity Her Spirit of Prophecy manifested Her infantile Virtues Her probable Acquaint ance with St. Patrickduring Childhood Her Resolution to live a Virgin Her Characteristics and Comparison to the Blessed Virgin Maryby the Irish ... ... ... 33 CHAPTER III. Statement regarding St. Brigids Parents Her personal and mental Attractions during her early Youth Alleged Treat ment by her Parents Hergreat Charity towards the Poor Brought before Dunlaing, KingofLeinster His Admiration of her Virtues Her Resolution to embrace a Religious Life A Suitorproposes Marriage with Assent of her Family She rejects this Offer Her Religious Profession, and Opinions advanced relative to it Probable Time and Place Establishment of St. Brigids first Religious House She selectsthe Beatitudeof Mercyforher special Practice Her Miracles ... ... ... ... ... ... 49 CHAPTER IV. Remarkable Manifestations ofProvidence in St. Brigids Regard She cures many diseased and afflicted Persons Her Bountiesand Hospitality She visits St. Ibar Bishop Mels Religious Intimacy with St. Brigid Her Miracles in Theba or Teffia Said to have met St. Patrick at Tailtin Her Powerover Demons ... ... ... ... ... 67 CHAPTER V. At St. Lasaras Convent St. Brigid\vorks Miracles Her Excur sion to Munster with Bishop Ere The Holy Abbessvisits Connaught Her Labours and Austerities while there The PeopleofLeinsterrequest herto return She complies, and re-crosses the Shannon She resolveson building her great Establishmentat Kildare ... ... ... ... 77 CHAPTER VI. Kings of Ireland in the Fourth and Fifth Centuries Condition ofLeinsterafterthe Middleof the Fifth Century Kildare Period when selected by St. Brigid for her chief Monastery Gradual Growth and Importance of the Place Instances ofher Protection ... ... ... ... ... 93 CHAPTER VII. St. Brigids Intimacy with St. Patrick Armagh Foundation of St. Brigid there Her Miracles Vision regarding St. Patricks last Resting-place Her Spirit of sublime Recol lection and hergreat Charity She desires the Introduction ofthe Roman Rite for Ireland ... ... ... ... 104 CHAPTER VIII. Illand, the warrior Prince of Leinster St. Brigid visits her Father, Dubtach, and protectshis Family Favoursaccorded tothe Holy Abbess Shevisits King Illandand blesses him The Victories of this Dynast over his Enemies The Borumha Laighean Wars throughout Ireland during St. Brigids Lifetime Death of King Illand Victoryobtained after his Death by the Lagenians, throughthespecialPro tectionofSt. Brigid ... ... ... ... ... 115 CONTENTS, viii CHAPTER IX. Different Places called Kilbridc, on the Eastern and South- Eastern Coast of ancient Leinster, where the Holy Abbess may have lived St. Brigid and St. Senan St. Brigid restoresa Cripple AninsaneMan VariousMiracleswhich were wrought through her Merits She prevents Bloodshed between Conall and Cairbre She saves Conall from his Enemies ... ... ... ... 128 CHAPTER X. Ancient Irish Hospitality Bishop BroonsVisitto St. Brigid The Eight Bishops of Tullach na n-Espuc Holy Brigids Lovefor thePoor HergenerousGood Nature HerGentle ness of Manner Illustration of such Characteristics Her Chaplain, Natfroich St. Ninnidh St. Conleath appointed Bishop ofKildare ... ... ... ... ... 1-10 CHAPTER XI. St. Brigids Benignity and Prudence Rewards miraculously bestowed on the Poorandon her Entertainers St. Ilinna Miraculous Occurrences St. Darias Sightpartially restored Faithin St. Brigids Intercessionjustified ... ... 154 CHAPTER XII. The Disciples of St. Brigid Her holy Contemporaries She obtains Pardon for a Man unjustly condemned to Death The Drovers and Swine escape from Wolves St. Brigid protects a young Lady, who wished to be a Nun She relievesthe Road-makers OtherremarkableOccurrences ... 159 CHAPTER XIII. St. Brigids reputed Residence at Glastonbury The early Practice of Writing and Illuminating in Ireland Writings ascribed to St. Brigid The Conventual RuleandDiscipline, under which herself and her Nuns lived Her Charity in relieving the Poor Her Modesty, herself-sacrificing Spirit, her Liberality, her Gifts ofMindand Person, herPowers for healing the Sick and Infirm, her Vigils, and her Care for Subjects ... ... ... ... ... ... 169 CHAPTER XIV. Vision of St. Brigid regarding her approaching Death Her Preparation St. Nennid administers the last Sacraments to her The Year and Day of St. Brigids Departure The Placewhere it occurred Kildare and its Religious Founda tions St. Brigids Shrine and Relics Honour paid toher Memory ... ... ... ... ... ... 177 CHAPTER XV. Miracles wrought at Kildare after St. Brigids Death The Falcon St. Brigids Relics are removed to Down Remark able Discovery of the Bodiesof St. Patrick, St. Brigid and St. Columkille in that City Solemn Translation to a magnificent Tomb Kildare and its Traditions Desecration ofholy Remains at Down Reputed Removal ofSt. Brigids Head to Austria, and afterwardsto Lisbon ... ... lS6 CHATTER XVI. Ancient Churches, Chapels, Religious Institutions, and Places dedicated to, or called after, St. Brigid, in Ireland Holy Wells and Objects associated with her Memory Modern Churches, Chapels,andConvents, dedicatedtoher Religious Ordersplacedunderher Patronage ... ... ... 193 CHAPTER XVII. Churchesand Religious Institutesdedicated to St. Brigid, inthe British Islands, inancient and modern Times, as also on the ContinentofEurope,and in America Festivals, Commemo rations, Offices, Hymns, Relics, Usages, and popular Memorials, referringtoher Conclusion " ... ... 211

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