Life-giving blessing: an inquiry into the eucharistic doctrine of Cyril of Alexandria

120 Pages·1977·1.88 MB·English

by  Ezra Gebremedhin

ACTA UNIVERTSAITIUSP SALIENSIS
StudDioac treCi nhraistiUapnsaael iensia
17
EzraG ebrmeedhin
Life-GiBvlinegs sing
An Inquiirnyt o Etuhceh raistDiocct rine
of
Cyriolf A lexandria
UPPSAL1A9 77
Contents
Acknowledgments 8
Abbreviations 9
Introduction 11
1 CyrYiels teradnadTy o day 13
1.1 Introduction 13
1.2 EarYleya arnsEd d ucation 13
1.3 CyriUlso'efs P hilosiontp hSheey r voifTc hee ology 14
13..1C yriAln'tsh ropo1l4o gy
13 .2Cy riUls'eos fA nalofgrioetmsh Ree alomfP hilosionEp xhpyl aining
the UnioNna t oufrin e Ctshh rei 1s4t
13. 3T heP hilosoBpachkigcraoltu oCn ydr iElx'esg eosfSi csr ipt1u5r e
13 4. TheS ourocfCe ysn lP'hsi losoTpohoil1csa6 l
CyriDle'pse ndoenCn cheu rFcaht hWehroPs r eceHdiemd
1.4 17
15. A TheolEonguyn ciianatC eodnt oefxC to ntroversy 18
1 6T he EvoolfCu ytriiColhn'r si stology 21
16..1Ev oluotfiT oenr mino-lNoogotyf C hrilsotgaoysS uch2 1
16 .2Cr itioqfCu lseas ificLaotgioosn-assn aLdro xg os-ant2h1r opos
17. ThEes seonfCc yer iClh'rsi stology 22
17..1Em pahsoinst hUen iotyfC hri2s2t
17 2 Emphaosnit hsRe e aloiftt hyIe n carna22t ion
1.8T hCeo ntroovvee'rrTs hye otokos' 23
1.9 CyriLle'gsa cy 24
1.19 C yril's InIfnlvduiiednuTcahele oolno g2i4a ns
1.29 CyriIln'flsu eonnct ehC eh urcohfCe hsr istme 2n5d o
1.01 Cyrainltd h e UntihtCeyh uorfc h 26
1.1.01 Cyrainltd h Uen iotyft hCeh urocfYh eesrtda2y6
11 02 Cyraisal n E cumenFiaccatTloo rd a2y6
1.1I1m plicoafRt eicoenNnset s toRreisuesaf roCcryh r Riels earch 27
1.12C lionsRge marks 27
Notes 29
2 TheW ordO'wsn F lesh 34
2.1 Introduction 34
2.2 ThIen carn-aatU inoinqT uhee ophany 34
2.3 Chr.i' sOtnoeu otf B ot(hd'E<; �O: p <po)i v 36
2 4 SensienWs h icthhT ee rLmO wI<; sU sed 36
25 BasCiocn cebrenhsi nd Cyorfti hlTe'e sri m?lU LsfOeC;oC rh rist's
Body 37
25 1N o'tT wSoo ns3'8
2 52 ChriBsotd''ysU nlOiukreB 'o di3e8s
2 6 Concbeerhni Cnydr i'lH'ysp osUtnaitoinc' 38
2.7 Cyrainltd h 'eC ommuniIcdaitoimoa tum' 39
2.8 NestorBiausCsih'cr istloC loongciecrnas 40
2.9 Nestoarnitduh 'seC ommunilcdaitoimoa tum' 41
2.10L inbkest wCeyerniC lh'rsi staonlHdoi Egsuy c harTishteiocl ogy 41
2.1C1 losRienmga rks 42
Notes 43
3 The Word'Vsivi fyingF lesh 48
3.1I ntroduction 48
32. TheC oncepotfsW i lPlo,w earn dE nergaysE xprseisonosf
Unitoyf O peratiinot nh eG odhead 48
3.3U seo ft heC oncepotfWs ilPlo,w earn dE nergiynC yriTlr'isn i-
49
tariTahne ology
34. Useo ft heT erm8s VVQJ1.anLdEC: V EPo'YntE hI1'f.eC hristological
Level 49
3.5Th e EucharaissB te aroefrt heV ivifyPionwge orf tLhoeg os 50
3.6D octriCnoanlc ernbse hinCdy riDle'ssi gnaotfit ohneB odyo f
ChriasstV ivifying 50
3.7
PhilosopahnidcT ahle ogliocBaalc kgroutonC dy riUls'eso ft he
Word' Vivifyfionrtg h'eB odyo fC hrist 52
3.17 P.hilo�oBpahcikcgarlo5 u2n d
3.7B.i2bc laBila crkogun5d2
37 .3Pa triBsatcikcg ro5u3n d
3.8C yriPlr'eso ccupawtiitoDhni vinSeu,pe rnaturLailf e 53
39. Designatifoonrts h eE ucharWihsitc Bhu ilodnt heC onceopft
54
Life
31.0A nalogfireosmt heP hysiWcoarll ads I llustroaftt ihoeVn isv i-
fyinPgo weorf C hrisBto'dsy 54
31.1Cl oisngR emarks 55
Notes 56
4 Breaadn dW inea sB eareorfVs i vyiifngP owearn dE nergy 59
41. Int roudc tion 59
4.2C yrlI1n'tse rpretoaftM iaotntsh ewa'nsdL ukes'N arratoifv es
theI nstituotfi otnh e LSourpdp'esr 59
4.3C yriIln'tse rpretoaftt hieEo pni c1eSspiisr:i Lto-goors -Oriented6? 1
44. 62
EmergenocfTe w oR elatCeodn cepotnst heC onsecration
45. DominanocfeL ogoisn t heE uchariTshteiocl oogfyt heA lexandri6a2ns
4.6C yriLlo'gso s-oriUenndteerds tanodfti hnegC onsecration 63
4.7
Breaadn dW ineA' P ictuorfte h eP resenocfte h eR IseCnh rist
andN oto ft heC hritsotB eR aised 65
48.
BackgrooufnA dl eaxndriEaunc haristic TihnPe hoilloog'ys
Teachionngt heL ogos 65
4.9 66
WidsomB'asn quaesta P refuirgatioofnt heE ucharist
41.0I ncarnaDteicoins fiovrCe y riUln'dse rstianngodf t heP resence
67
oft heA scendLeodr di nt heE ucharist
41.1I sT herae R epetitoifto hneI ncarnaitnit ohneE ucharist? 68
4.1Cy2r iUln'dse rstanodfit hnegC onversoifot nh eE lements 69
41.3C yrla1n dN estoroinut sh eI mplicatoifto hneEs a tionfgt he
69
EuchariBsrteiacd
4.1Cl4o sgi Rnemarks 70
71
Notes
The Bodya ndB looodfCh rist in theE ucharist:C orporoealrS piritual
Prensece? 75
51. Introduction 75
5.2T heP ositoifoG n. E .S teiPtrze:se nceN oti nS ubstabnucte
RatheirnE ffect 75
5.3E .M ichadu'Isn terpretoafC tyiroinlE 'usc hariTshteiocl oagsy
77
'Dyanmic'
54. J.M ahe.C yrialsa P roponeonfEt u chariRsetailci sm 79
79
5.5A strcukmannP resenicnSe u bstaanncdeN otO nliyn E ffect
5.6O threS tudioensC yriElu'csh ariTshteiocl ogy 81
5.7E leemnto fA mbiguiitnCy y riTlr'esa tmeonftt h eS ubjeocft
81
thePr esenocfeC hriisntt heE uchanst
58. InceraseUds eo fV ariatioof'n Psn eumiant' h eC onteoxftt he
81
EuchariTshteiocl ogy
5.9U seo f' Pneumiant' h eC onteoxftt heE ucharist:
82
Refelctioofna nE xegiectaElm phasis
51 0C ynlT'hse oloogfyt heI ncarnaatsia oK ne yt oa nU ndetrasnding
83
oft heM odeo fC hrisPtr'ess enicnte h eE ucharist
51.1Cr iqtuieo ft heV iewosf S teiatnzdM ichaud 84
51.2T heS omatMiocd eo fC hrisPtr'ess enicnte h eE ucharist:
A CorolloafrC yyr l1D'osc trionfte h eI ncarnation 84
5.31 ClosiRnegm arks 85
86
Notes
TheE ucharBeisstto:w eorfU nioWni th theo ftL hiIefn ec arnaWtoer d 90
6
61. TheE ucharias Pta rticipiantt hieol ni foefC hrist 90
�
62. ParticipaasIlt iEoTn cXlA.C; 171/J 90
63. OtheDre signatfioorPn asr ticipation 91
64. The Tabl-ea PlfaocrRe e storation 91
6 5 92
TheE uchar-iUsnti fieorft heF aithful
66. TheS piriUtn i-fieorft heF aithful 92
67. TheE ucharainsdtt heU nitoyf t heF atihfuilnt heT rinity 93
68. ConditifoonrRs e ceptiooftn h eE ucharist 93
6 9 ObligatRieosnusl tfirnogmP articipiantt hieoE nu charist 94
61 0I nterrelatbieotnwsehteihnpe P recondiftoirPo anrst icipation
andt heB lessiRnegcse ivientd h eE uchatr is 94
6.11 Needo fR egulPaarr ticipation 95
6.21 JournMeoyt if 95
6.13W isdoams a G ifotf t heE ucharist 96
6 41 ClosiRnegm arks 96
Notes 98
7
TheE uchraisBte:s towoefLr i fIen corruptible 100
7.1 Incorrupt-ibMlo1sitIt myp ortanto fGt ihfeEt u charist 100
72. Chri-stV ictOovre Dre ath 110
73.
Incorrulpitt-iybN iot Fau ll-flReedagleidit nTy h iLsi fe 120
74.
TheS peciFaela turoefts h eL ifMee diatbeydt heS acraments 102
7S.
Relatsihoinbpe tweeBna ptiasnmd t heE uchariinsC ty ru's
Theology 130
76
CloSiRnegm arks 150
Notes 170
Summary 109
Bibilorgapyh 12]
Inedxo fN ames ]20
IndeoxfM ainG reek Words 123
Acknowledgements
Ia mi nedbtteodm anpye rsaonnods r ganizfaotri odnisff eroefhn etl epkx i­nds
tendteomd e in thoef t chpoeru erpsaer oaftt hiwioson r Ukn.of rtunaIct aenl y
namoen lay f ewo ft heMm.yt hangkosi n t hfier sptl atcoem yC hurcthhe,
EvaenlgiCcharulc Mhe kanYee suisnE thiofporib aak,ci nmgy s tudwiietsh its
recomdmaeotnnisa,n dt ot hSec holaDresphairpt omfet nhtLe u theWroarnl d
Federaftorpi roonv iding tmheea nefoscrt o hnceoa mrircyo iutnt gho sifts u dI y.
owea very speocfgi raalt idteutbdhtete e atcoha enrdos t hpeerr soantn el
10hnaenluTnedosl ogIintssiktaUu ptp,s awlhaoh, a vfeol lowmeyds tudwiietsh
unfaiilnitnegar nedss tu ppoTrhtih.so ldtsr uael sooft hle eaderosfth hiep
EvagneliFsoksalt aenrSdtsi-fteStlosceknh,To olm my. a dvi,sD oorceLnatsr
Thunbwehrogh ,aps a tieenntcloyu rmaegi entd h wiosr akn gdi vmeent hbee nefit
ofh iisn cicsoimvmee nltoswe,s ian cdeerbetg roaft i.t uIdd eeaempi lnyd eedbt ot
thber othoefOr sst baancMko nsateirnSy a lSaw,e dfeonpr r ovimdeiw nigta h
quiaentdi nspimriilnifogersu t udoiveesr a opfe rrmeito ohdat nw oy eaMrasn.y
oft hei deianst hibso ok tsohoakpa etO stanbTaoct kh.Re evL.i onRe.l
Wickhoaftm h Uen iverosfSi otuyt hamEpntgolnaw,nh dol, e mte u se seovfe ral
hiusn pluibsthresadln atoifCo ynlrs'il se ttIe resx,pm ryse isnsc tehrakensI . would
alsloit koee xtemnygd ratittoMu rd1.ev. aHna elBsetl,g iaunmtd,o P reosfsEo.r
HammerschmHiadmtb,u rfgor,m anyv aluapbolien tteor sl iterature on the
histooftr hyAe l exdarniAannpa horofaS fM arkA.n ye rrocrosm mititnte hde
impmleentaotfi otnh ep rhoevlipd tehde ssbceyh oiltsao rb sea ttrisboueltleyd to
thwer itReirg.m Aorre dne esrves aw osrpodef c itahflaor nc kasr rytihmneag i n
burdoeftn y pitnhgme a nsucroifpt th ibsoo akn dd oipnrgo roefaduindnegcr i r­
cumstawnhciewcseh r fea fror mi deIaw la.nt tor esemryvd ee eptehsatnt koms y
wiefG ennwehto,h assh artehdle a boutrhsiu sno dfae kritonvge arn umbeorf
yeaarssa c ompanbiroena,d -wainndtn yepri st.
Uppsaa,Nl ovemb1e9r7 7
EzrGae bremedhin
Abbreviations
CorpSucsr iptEocrcu1met siicmao srLuatin.oV riuemn1n68a6 fT.
CSEL
Dictiondn'asHitiroeie rtde e G eograEphcice1 esiaesdtA.i. q ue,
DHG
BaudrilPlaarr1it91s.fT 2 .
DictiondneTa hieroel Coagtiheo lieqdAu..e V ,a caEn.tM ,a ngenot,
DTC
andE .A mannP.ar 1i09s3 -1950.
EO Echods'r OiePnatr.1i 8s9 1749-2.
ETL Ephemerides TLhoevoalnoigeLinocsuaevesa1 .i29 4nfT .
FlP FlorilPeagtircuiumsm et,di B..G eyearn Jd.Z e iliBnogne1nr09 .4 fT.
GCS Griechcihsrcihset Slchircihfet sdteeerlr lsetdrer neJ ai h rhunderte,
hrsvgo.n dKeirr chenvater-dKeorm miPsrAsekiuaosdsne. m ie.
Leip1z98i7g.fT
Greg GregoriRaonm ue1m 29.0 fT.
HJG HistoriJsachhrebsdu ecrhG 6 rresgets.eC lollsocgh1n8a8e0f fT.;
Muni1c5h90 fT.
IdTh lahrbtfUircd heeurt sTchheeo lohgrisevg,o. n L iebnDeorr,n er,
EhreenufchtWearg,e nmaLnann,d erPearl,m eunrd,W eizsacker.
Goth1a58 6ff.
JTS JournoaflT heologSitcuadliL eosn.d o1n09 0-9]05O;x ford
1096-1949N;. SO.x:f o1r5d9 0fT.
LffhK LexikfouTrn h eoluongidKe i rcFhree.i biu.r1Bg5.9 7fT.
LFC Libroaftr hyFe a thertsh Heoo fl Cyat hoClhiucr ecdhE.,. BP.u sey,
J.K eble J.anHNd.e wmaOnx.f do,r1 3881-888.
LNPF A SeleLcitb roafNr iyc eannePd o st-NFiactehnoeeftr hsCe h ristian
Churcehd,. PbhyS. c haafTn dH .W aceB.u afTlaon dN ewY ork
1886-1090r;e priGnrtaendR:da pi1d59s2fT .
MSR MelandgeeS sc ieRneclei giLeiul1s9l ee4fT. 4.
MTS Munchentehre ologSitsucdhiMeeu nn.i c1h9 f5f.0
Mus
LeM use.oR nevude' etuodreise ntLaoluevsa1.i88 n1 .fT
OC OnenCsh ristLieainpu1zs0i9.g1- 1941;Wi esebna1 d593fT.
PG Mig,nP eatrolosgeiragi,er sa ePcaar.1i8 s8 6ff.
PRE
PaulRyesa lencykdleorkp laadsiseiA slcttheherunm swisfs.te nscha
Stutt1g3a87rfT.t .
PWK
Pauly-oWwias-srKolRle,a lencykdleorpk aldsaiises chAelnt er­
thumswisseSntsuctht1ag98fa3trf.tf .
RACh
ReallefxuriA knotniu kned Chrisetdbe.yn T t.Ku lma,ur .sL eeipzig
149f1f S.t;u tt1g59aO rftf .
n
RB RevuBee nediMcatriendes.1o 8u8s4 fT.
RHE Revude' HoiisrEtec clsetsiiqLauoeu.v a1i09n0fT .
ROC Revudeel 'OrCihernett iPeanr.1i 98s6 fT.
RSR RecherdcehS ecsi eRneclei giPeaurs1ie9s.fT1 .0
SCH SourcCehrse tieendnb.ey sH ,.d eL ubaacn dJ .D anitlou. Paris
149fT1.
SP StudPiaat riBsetrilcIia.1 .n9 57ff.
ThWzNT TheologiWsocrhteesr zbuumc h NeTueesnt amSetntutgt.a1 r9t3 5.
TRE TheologRiesaclheen cykBleorpliiiNdnei weY- .o r1k7 96f.
TU Textuned U ntersuchLuenigp-ezBnie.gr l1i88n2fT .
ZNW Zeitrsifcfuhtdr i nee utesnttalimcehes cWhiuasnftsdd ei ne Kduenrd e
iilteKriernc Ghiee.s s1e090nf f.
Transloatfpi aorontfsCs y riwlo'rsuk sse idnt hsist uadryte a kferno Lm RW ickhtahmLe.F C
serTi.esHB,.i ndalneWdy 1 .B urghaOrnod ctc.a srieofnesr teoCn cyersiw lo'rsik nMs i gnaera ec ­
companbiyre edf erteon cetsh e silalmP eu steeyx'tsso efCd yirtiwiloo'rnskI sns. u ccha stehse
rerfeencaersseh owwni thbirna ckienRt osm annu mercaolrsr espotnotd hien gv oolfPu umsees y's
editTihoewn n.t eerx prehsisisen sd ebtetdoan uetshswo hrosst er anslhaeth iaousns se d.
10
Introduction
Oneh atso h avaec ertmaeianrs eou ff amilriiwatiyt aht heolboegfioaornnec e a n
begitnor ecoghniizsweo rtThh.e s turdianneds sc onsoifsC tyernicly' s
Chrisgtybo elcoomaet sa ngrieballoein tlwyyh eonn hea kse phtic so mpafnory
somyee asr.
Tos pkeo aft hceo nsisatnecdno chye roefnC cyrei Clh'rsi stcoalenoa gsybi el y
interparsae s tiegdn i gonfo raTnhecA el.e xanPdarrtiiaanrh cabhse eanc cdu se
nootn ly ofi tnleagcrikin mt aoytf t oefcr hsu rpcohl iticso flb aucotkfs taelasdo­
fastniensq su estoifdo oncst rainntdeh eololgaincgaula ge.w hSoac rhfeoa lra rs
morqeu laiftiheatdnh p er eswernitht aevrse h owtnh atthe irsseo mter uitnth h ese
accusaNteivoenrests.ht seh,le irasec ontienwx hti Ccyhr iClh'rsi stoslpoeglyl eids
ouwti tghr ecaotn sstienacnydc o hereTnhciiessh. i tse achoinn gtv hifevyi ing
poweorft hEeu chta-rtihbseo dayn d bloHoidmw hoofmC yril 'Lciabflyel s
nature'.
Iti sth ereafltolrh meeo rseu rprtihsasitonl gi tattltee nhtaibsoe neg ni vteon
thaipsse cotfh itsh eolIotig sny o.w a lmost sevseinnttcyhe e y leleaanrsgstt hy
studoyn Cyrielu'csh ardioscttircwi anse publishweodr.kD ,ie T his
Eucrhiastideelhsee hirleCiy greivnlo !An l xeandr(i91e1)n0 tbhyCe a thoplriice st
AdoSltfr kumcandne,a wlistC hy rielu'csh artihsetoilicona gp yo lemfiarcmaeol f
rerfeencaesh, a ds everal shortehri mTw.ho eer akrsls itbeuerdfm ioaerdsebe y
G.ES.t e(i81t6z7 M).,M icha(u91d0 2a)n Jd.M ah(e1 097o)n C yrielu'csh aristic
theology aalrlo utrnhedqev u oelsvtoeif to hnse e nisnwe h icChyr iuln derstood
thmeo doef t hper eseonfCc her iisntt h e EucAhnae rxicsetp.it siE odnu ard
WeigDli'Hese illeshdreehs i C.yr ivlo!An l xeandr(i10e95nw) h ich ttopr liaecse
Cyritle'asc hointn hgEe u chairnti hset conatc eoxmtp roesfhi evtneh eological
syst,ie nmw hicpho lemrieccset dote h bea ckgdr.o un
Thes ecoenddi toifto hnse e cosnedr ieMso nsoif gPnioerBr rateio flfE'tsu des
DH'itsoierteD eT heoloPgoisei (t9i13v0et) o oukp C yril'Nse satnodr ius'
teaicnhgosnt heE uchavreirsbytr ieufnldyet rhs eu bttlLie' EucshtaiLreai,
PrseenRceee el eltL aT ranssaunbtsitaHtuiborentd .u M anoiDro'gsm eet
S�iritucahleSizat ieCn ytr ildl'Ael enxdar(i1e49 4)w,a st og ivaem ucfhu ller
Pcituorfet h eeu chartihsetoilocof g yC yrtiwlof aiirndl eyt laecidh apters.
Somey eawresr teoe lapbseefo trhaee p pearoafHn ecnerC yh dawicakr'tsi cle
Eucahrtia sndC hristiontl hoNege yts oriCaonno tvrerisnty hJ eo uronfTa hle o­
logliS ctauied(s91 5.1 )
Too ukrn olwedtghee hraens o t, sinceo utathn edyne ,tl aetcidro meea tomfe nt
Cyrisle u'crhiastthieco lionagn yyo ft hmeo delrann guoafog uedrsa yW.e a re,
.
duteo d 1' Iffciu eisot fll agnuaugnea btloce o mmeonnJt . C arzaa'ssh osrttu idny ,
1 1
thReo manilaann ggeu,oa nT heE ucharTihesotliocog fCy y roifAl l eaxnrdai
which ocuaitmn e1 698.
Thibsr iseufr voefyl itergaitvuterhsee d istiimnpcrte stshiaoCtny ril's
euchartihsetoilhcoa gsfy,or t oloo nagp erinoodrt,e ceivaetdt etnhttehi aotn it
deservetsh.e Iwtrh ioitpstee hr a'ttsh sist udyb eac m aond ecsotn ttriiotbnoau
reawakeonfi nignit net rheeeus tc hardioscttirocif n Ceah urFcaht hwehorh as
playaendd contpilnaauly eesa dtion igne cruomleend iicsaclu spsairotlniascr,ul y
amontgh Ceh ruchoefst hEea st.
Wei ntetnosd h otwh aCtyr ilu'nsd erstoaftn hdPeie nrgs ooftn h Ien rcnaate
Wordi sth deo minfaeanttu orfeh iesn ttihreeo laongdty h atC hhritisos logical
emphaasrevesi goroaupsplltyio eh diu sn derstoafnt dhEieun cgh aIrnit shti.s
senset rwues tt htihsa ts tbuead d ye mwosintlrla otfti hoeno locgoinctsaeilnsi cny
Cyril.
12
CHAPTERO NE
CyrliY esteradnadyT oday
1.I1n troduction
Ins piotfCe y rils'tsa tausar t eh eoloogfti haeenn tCihrer isCthiuarnoc nhl,ay
relatsimvaesllelyg moefnh ti s woarvkasi liiantsb h mleae i lni telraanrgyu oafg es
ourd aIy A. f airldye taiploerdt roafy ahli sl abloiafunerd,ts h eolocgoinc­al
tribumtaiyto hnesr ebfeo prilena a cswe e embarakn e uxpaomni noaftt hiteoi nt le
weh avceh osfeonor u rw orkO.n coeu srt uidsuy n dewra yw,e c anniontt h,e
limistpeda tcheai tas vailtaoub sml,ae k teo foer quednitg resfsoir optnuhsre p ose
ofe xpladientianiigntl hsle i afnedt imoefsC yrWielw .i nleled a ni ntroductory
chapitnwe hri cthhr ee adcearnb ep roviwdietbdhr igelfi mpisnettsohb er oad
spectorfCu ymr itlh'eosog ly.
12. EarlYye arasn dE ductaion
Accordtiot nhgce h roniofcJ loehsBn i,s hoofNp i kiCuy,ro iflA lexanwdarsi a
borinnt hteo wonfT heodolsoiwoEengr, y patp ,l aicdee ntwiictoahrll o cated
vercyl otsote h e prMeasheanletilK a o br2Ta h.ee xayceta orf hbiisri tsh not
know,an lthoAu.gD3h.7 h8a bsee ns uggeassat p eods sdiabt3lTe eh. efi rscte r­
taidna tienC yrill'isfa ep peatrobs e 4 03w hehne a ccomipeahdni usn cle
Theoph,Pi atlruisaorfAc lhxe and,tr oit ha'eyS noodft hOea kn'e aCrh alceadto n,
whicJho hCnhr ysoswtaosdm e po.sU4ep dotnh dee athh iuson fc olneO ctober
15,4 1,2C yriwla se levattote hdSe e oef A lexanodnOr citao b1e7ir ns piotfe
srtonogp opsointf iormt hgeo vernmwehnitcw,ha ntaenda rchdebayct ohne
nameo fT imhoytt os uccTeheedo lpuh5siC .yrili n4d 4ia4edft etrh irtyye-atrwso
ofc hurlcehar dsehmiapr kbeyd iamnm enasmeo uonflt i teprraordyu citnti hoen
sevricoeft heex ptoisoionft hCeh risFtaiiaatnnh dt hfei ghotfih negr esy.6
Ina lllil kioehodC yrialt tentdheed PhilosophicSaclh-oioCnAla l teexc­hetical
andri7a C.yrile'dsu catwiaostn h oroaungdhc omprehenAsmiovnetg.h 8e
languawgietwshh ichhee quiphpiemds elLfa tWCiaynsr. i kln'osw leodfg Lea tin
w�a�t op rvoidhei ma ccetsocs o mmenttaoHr oileSysc ripbtyJu erre omet oa nd
.
achltahtiecs o ntawcittRhso mea ta l atteirm Iet. 9bh eaescn l aitmheaCdty r il's
Inrtpetraetnoi foS cripWtauisrn efle uncbeydJ ereo1.m0
13