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PALGRAVE STUDIES IN LITERATURE, SCIENCE AND MEDICINE Life, Death, and Consciousness in the Long Nineteenth Century Edited by Lucy Cogan Michelle O’Connell Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine Series Editors Sharon Ruston Department of English and Creative Writing Lancaster University Lancaster, UK Alice Jenkins School of Critical Studies University of Glasgow Glasgow, UK Jessica Howell Department of English Texas A&M University College Station, TX, USA Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine is an exciting series that focuses on one of the most vibrant and interdisciplinary areas in liter- ary studies: the intersection of literature, science and medicine. Comprised of academic monographs, essay collections, and Palgrave Pivot books, the series will emphasize a historical approach to its subjects, in conjunction with a range of other theoretical approaches. The series will cover all aspects of this rich and varied field and is open to new and emerging topics as well as established ones. Editorial board: Andrew M. Beresford, Professor in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures, Durham University, UK Steven Connor, Professor of English, University of Cambridge, UK Lisa Diedrich, Associate Professor in Women’s and Gender Studies, Stony Brook University, USA Kate Hayles, Professor of English, Duke University, USA Jessica Howell, Associate Professor of English, Texas A&M University, USA Peter Middleton, Professor of English, University of Southampton, UK Kirsten Shepherd-Barr, Professor of English and Theatre Studies, University of Oxford, UK Sally Shuttleworth, Professorial Fellow in English, St Anne’s College, University of Oxford, UK Susan Squier, Professor of Women’s Studies and English, Pennsylvania State University, USA Martin Willis, Professor of English, University of Westminster, UK Karen A. Winstead, Professor of English, The Ohio State University, USA Lucy Cogan • Michelle O’Connell Editors Life, Death, and Consciousness in the Long Nineteenth Century Editors Lucy Cogan Michelle O’Connell NUI Galway University College Dublin Galway, Ireland Dublin, Ireland ISSN 2634-6435 ISSN 2634-6443 (electronic) Palgrave Studies in Literature, Science and Medicine ISBN 978-3-031-13362-6 ISBN 978-3-031-13363-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13363-3 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: stock imagery / Alamy Stock Photo This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland A cknowledgements This collection had its origins in the international conference “In Extremis: The Limits of Life Death and Consciousness in the Long Nineteenth Century,” which was held at University College Dublin (UCD) in early January 2020. Little did we know how much was to change in the months that followed. The world after that point demonstrated the precarious interdependence of human life, social structures, ideology, and global sta- bility, echoing the connections discussed in this volume. The two-day conference was stimulating, rewarding, and started many conversations and connections that have stayed with us. We are grateful to all of the contributors, in particular our keynote speaker, Angela Wright, who set the tone for the conference with her wonderful presentation on Mary Shelley. We are grateful to all of our contributors for engaging with us, sharing their work and creating a vibrant atmosphere of scholarship and camaraderie on a cold January weekend in Dublin. We are grateful too to the many colleagues who contributed so much to the planning and organisation of the conference, including those who attended, and con- tributed papers: John Brannigan, Andrew Carpenter, Nick Daly, Dara Downey, Fionnuala Dillane, Niamh Pattwell, Rebecca Stephenson, Maria Stuart, and Leanne Waters. We are grateful too to Pauline Slattery, Karen Jackman, Stacy Grouden, and Ryan Dorrian, who were invaluable in help- ing us to prepare for and run the conference. The conference and this collection were guided into being under the auspices of the UCD research theme “Health, Medicine and Wellbeing,” and we are grateful to the Theme Lead, Catherine Cox, for her stewardship of this research strand. We would also mostly particularly like to thank University College Dublin v vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS for the award of a seed-funding grant that enabled us to hold the “In Extremis” conference, and without which this project would not have been possible. We are grateful to all of our contributors to this volume of essays, for putting their work in our hands, and for the time and energy they have expended in their contributions, and for their engagement with us through every step of the process. Throughout the preparation of this volume, family, friends, and col- leagues offered unfailing wisdom, expertise, and support. Special thanks are due to Porscha Fermanis, Sarah Comyn, Nigel Baker, Richard Tolan, Susan Tolan, Deborah Russell, Ciara Durnin, Fiona Brugha, Laura Kirkley, Rebecca Anne Barr, Alice Maugher, Lauren Arrington, Nerys Williams, Meiko O’Halloran, Kathy Doyle, Mary Denise Lyons, Isabel Cogan, Agnes Cogan, Niall O’Connell, and Mairéad O’Connell, and to Bess who is the best. c ontents 1 Introduction: Testing the Boundaries of Being in the Long Nineteenth Century 1 Lucy Cogan and Michelle O’Connell Part I The Limits of Life 29 2 Drunkenness, Compulsion, and the Disintegration of the Self: Erasmus Darwin’s Theory of Ebrietas in the Writings of Maria Edgeworth 31 Lucy Cogan 3 Intersex Boundaries: Eighteenth- and Nineteenth- Century Hermaphroditic Bodies 55 Jolene Zigarovich 4 The Catheter Life: a Social History of Ageing, Risk, and Surgical Innovation in Britain’s Long Nineteenth Century 89 Kieran Fitzpatrick vii viii CONTENTS Part II Death’s Embrace 117 5 He Does Not Suffer Now: Death and Citizenship in the National Tale 119 Matthew L. Reznicek 6 “Thy paleness makes me glad”: Death, Sympathy, and the Body in Keats’s Isabella 139 Greta Colombani 7 Poe In Extremis 165 Robert Miles Part III The Veil of Consciousness 183 8 “[T]o Feel Powers at Work in the Common Air Unfelt by Others”: Receptivity and the Vanishing Body in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Culture 185 Greta Perletti 9 Grasping Spiritualists and Besotted Scientists: The Female Medium’s Body as Battleground 215 Dara Downey 10 Consequential Madness: Gender and Power in Romantic-Period Madhouse Literature 235 Deborah Russell 11 Wandering Attention: Victorian Daydreaming, Disembodiment, and the Boundaries of Consciousness 255 Athena Vrettos Index 275 n c otes on ontributors Lucy Cogan is Lecturer in English (Long-Eighteenth Century) at NUI Galway and her research interests include radical Romanticism, women’s writing in the long eighteenth century and Medical Humanities. She has published a monograph on William Blake entitled Blake and the Failure of Prophecy (2021) and a range of articles and essays on gender and sexuality in Blake’s writing, and on women’s writing in the long eighteenth century. Her forthcoming second monograph Drunkenness in Eighteenth and Nineteenth-Century Irish Literature will be the first full-length study on the subject, tracking depictions of drunkenness in Irish literature from Jonathan Swift to Bram Stoker alongside global trends in medical atti- tudes towards drunkenness. Greta Colombani is an AHRC-funded PhD student at the University of Cambridge, where she is writing a dissertation on communication with the Other World in British Romantic poetry. She previously completed her studies at the Scuola Normale Superiore and the University of Pisa and she is the author of A Gordian Shape of Dazzling Hue: Serpent Symbolism in Keats’s Poetry (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017). Her research interests focus on British nineteenth-century literature—in particular Romanticism, Gothic literature, and the supernatural—and on applications of literary theory and communication theory to textual analysis. Dara Downey lectures in American Literature in University College Dublin and tutors on the Trinity Access Programme in Trinity College Dublin. Her research focuses on domesticity in supernatural American popular culture, and she is currently writing a literary biography of Shirley ix

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