LIC MF Arbitrage Fund

76 Pages·2017·1.18 MB·English

SCHEME INFORMATION DOCUMENT
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund
(An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities)
Offer of Units at Rs. 10/- each for cash during the New Fund Offer Period (NFO)
This product is suitable for investors who are seeking*

• Income over a short term investment horizon
• Income through arbitrage opportunities
between cash and derivative market and
arbitrage opportunities within the derivative
segment of the equity market

*Investors should consult their financial advisers if in doubt about whether the product is suitable for them.
New Fund Offer Opens on: XX/XX/XXXX
New Fund Offer Closes on: XX/XX/XXXX
Sponsors : Trustee: Investment Management :
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) LIC Mutual Fund Trustee Private Limited LIC Mutual Fund Asset Management Limited
Registered Office : Registered Office: Registered Office:
Yogakshema Building, Jeevan Bima Marg, 4th Floor, Industrial Assurance Building Opp. 4th Floor, Industrial Assurance Building, Opp.
Nariman Point, Churchgate Station, Churchgate Station,
Mumbai - 400 021. Mumbai - 400 020. Mumbai - 400 020.
CIN NO : U65992MH2003PTC139955 CIN NO : U67190MH1994PLC077858
www.licmf.com, [email protected]
The particulars of LIC MF Arbitrage Fund(the Scheme) have been prepared in accordance with the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Mutual Fund) Regulations 1996, (herein after referred to as SEBI (MF)
Regulations) as amended till date, and file with SEBI, along with a Due Diligence Certificate from the AMC The
units being offered for public subscription have not been approved or recommended by SEBI nor has SEBI
certified the accuracy or adequacy of the Scheme Information Document.

The Scheme Information Document sets forth concisely the information about the scheme that a prospective
investor ought to know before investing. Before investing, investors should also ascertain about any further
changes to this Scheme Information Document after the date of this Document from the Mutual Fund / Investor
Service Centers / Website / Distributors or Brokers.

The investors are advised to refer to the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for details of LIC Mutual
Fund, Tax and Legal issues and general information on www.licmf.com.

SAI is incorporated by reference (is legally a part of the Scheme Information Document). For a free copy of the current SAI, please
contact your nearest Investor Service Center or log on to our website.
The Scheme Information Document should be read in conjunction with the SAI and not in isolation.
The Scheme Information Document is dated XX/XX/2018.

Toll Free No: 1800-258-5678 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.licmf.com

LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 1
Table Of Contents
HIGHLIGHTS/SUMMARY OF THE SCHEME .................................................................................................... 3
I - INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 6
A. RISK FACTORS ........................................................................................................................................................... 6
B. REQUIREMENT OF MINIMUM INVESTORS IN THE SCHEME ............................................................... 17
C. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS .............................................................................................................................. 17
D. DEFINITIONS & ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................. 18
E. DUE DILIGENCE BY THE AMC -24 ................................................................................................................... 21
II - INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCHEME ..................................................................................................... 22
A. NAME AND TYPE OF THE SCHEME ................................................................................................................ 22
B. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE ................................................................................................................................. 22
C. ASSET ALLOCATION AND INVESTMENT PATTERN–-14 ..................................................................... 22
D. WHERE WILL THE SCHEME INVEST? -15 ................................................................................................. 23
E. INVESTMENT STRATEGY -7 ............................................................................................................................. 26
F. FUNDAMENTAL ATTRIBUTES - 8 ............................................................................................................... 31
G. BENCHMARK 9 ................................................................................................................................................. 32
H. FUND MANAGER -10 ........................................................................................................................................... 32
I. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS FOR THE SCHEME -11 ........................................................................... 33
J. SCHEME PERFORMANCE .................................................................................................................................. 36
K. COMPARISON WITH THE EXISTING SCHEMES OF THE MUTUAL FUND: ...................................... 36
III – UNITS AND OFFER ...................................................................................................................................... 39
A. NEW FUND OFFER ................................................................................................................................................ 39
B. ONGOING OFFER DETAILS ................................................................................................................................ 50
C. PERIODIC DISCLOSURE ...................................................................................................................................... 67
D. COMPUTATION OF NAV ..................................................................................................................................... 68
IV - FEES AND EXPENSES ................................................................................................................................... 68
E. NEW FUND OFFER (NFO) EXPENSES ........................................................................................................... 68
F. ANNUAL SCHEME RECURRING EXPENSES ................................................................................................ 69
G. LOAD STRUCTURE ............................................................................................................................................... 70
H. WAIVER OF LOAD FOR DIRECT APPLICATIONS ...................................................................................... 71
I. TRANSACTION CHARGE .................................................................................................................................... 71
V - RIGHTS OF UNITHOLDERS ...................................................................................................................................... 71
VI - PENALTIES, PENDING LITIGATION OR PROCEEDINGS, FINDINGS OF INSPECTIONS OR
INVESTIGATIONS FOR WHICH ACTION MAY HAVE BEEN TAKEN OR IS IN THE PROCESS OF BEING
TAKEN BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY .......................................................................................................... 71

VII - LIST OF OFFICIAL POINTS OF ACCEPTANCE OF TRANSACTIONS .................................................... 73

LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 2
HIGHLIGHTS/SUMMARY OF THE SCHEME
Name of the Scheme LIC MF Arbitrage Fund
Structure An open ended scheme investing in arbitrage opportunities.
Investment Objective The investment objective of the scheme is to generate income by taking advantage of
arbitrage opportunities that potentially exists between cash and derivative market and
within the derivative segment along with investments in debt securities & money market
instruments.
However, there can be no assurance that the investment objective of the scheme will be
realized.

Liquidity The Scheme being offered is open-ended scheme and will offer Units for Sale / Switch-in
and Redemption/ Switch-out, on every Business Day at NAV based prices. As per SEBI
(MF) Regulations, the Mutual Fund shall despatch redemption proceeds within 10
Business Days from the date of redemption. A penal interest of 15% p.a. or such other
rate as may be prescribed by SEBI from time to time, will be paid in case the payment of
redemption proceeds is not made within 10 Business Days from the date of redemption.
However, under normal circumstances, the Mutual Fund would endeavour to pay the
redemption proceeds within 3-4 Business Days (as applicable) from the date of
redemption.
Plan Regular Plan and Direct Plan
(The Regular and direct plan will be having in a common portfolio)
If the investment is routed through an ARN, the investment will be considered under
Regular Plan and if the investor subscribes to the units of the scheme directly with the
Fund, it will be considered as Direct Plan.
Option The scheme shall have following options:
1. Growth Option *
2. Dividend Payout Option
3. Dividend Reinvestment Option
(* Default Option)
Treatment of Scenario Broker Code mentioned by Plan mentioned by Default Plan to be
applications under the investor the investor captured
"Direct" / "Regular"
1 Not mentioned Not mentioned Direct Plan
Plans
2 Not mentioned Direct Direct Plan
3 Not mentioned Regular Direct Plan
4 Mentioned Direct Direct Plan
5 Direct Not Mentioned Direct Plan
6 Direct Regular Direct Plan
7 Mentioned Regular Regular Plan
8 Mentioned Not Mentioned Regular Plan
In cases of wrong/ invalid/ incomplete ARN codes mentioned on the application form,
the application shall be processed under Regular Plan. The AMC will contact and obtain
the correct ARN code within 30 calendar days of the receipt of the application form from
the investor/ distributor. In case, the correct code is not received within 30 calendar
days, the AMC will reprocess the transaction under Direct Plan from the date of
application without any exit load.
Minimum Application Minimum of INR 5,000/- and in multiples of INR 1/- thereafter during the New Fund
Amount Offer period.
Benchmark Index Nifty 50 Arbitrage Index
Transfer of Units Units held by way of account statement cannot be transferred. Units held in demat form
are transferable in accordance with the provisions of SEBI (Depositories and
Participants) Regulations, as amended from time to time.
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 3
Fund Managers • Shri. Saravana Kumar (Equity Portfolio)
• Shri. Marzban Irani (Debt Portfolio)
Dematerialization The Unit holders are given an Option to hold the units by way of an Account Statement
or in Dematerialized (‘Demat’) form. Unit holders opting to hold the units in demat form
must provide their Demat Account details in the specified section of the application form.
The Unit holder intending to hold the units in Demat form are required to have a
beneficiary account with a Depository Participant (DP) (registered with NSDL / CDSL)
and will be required to indicate in the application the DP's name, DP ID Number and the
beneficiary account number of the applicant held with the DP.
In case the unit holders do not provide their Demat Account details, an Account
Statement shall be sent to them. Such investors will not be able to trade in the stock
exchange till their holdings are converted into demat form. For conversion of physical
holdings into demat form, the unit holders will have to send the demat requests to their
Loads DEneptroys iLtoorayd P –a rNtiicli pants.
In accordance with the requirements specified by the SEBI circular SEBI/IMD/CIR
No.4/168230/09 dated June 30, 2009 no entry load will be charged for purchase /
additional purchase / switch-in accepted by the Fund with effect from August 01, 2009.
Similarly, no entry load will be charged with respect to applications for registrations
under systematic investment plans/ systematic transfer plans (including Dividend
Transfer Plan) accepted by the Fund with effect from August 01, 2009.
The upfront commission on investment made by the investor, if any, shall be paid to the
ARN Holder directly by the investor, based on the investor’s assessment of various
factors including service rendered by the ARN Holder.
Exit Load –
• 0.25% if redeemed/switched out on or before completion of 3 months from the
date of allotment of units. Nil if redeemed/switched out after completion of 3 months
from the date of allotment of units

W.e.f. October 01, 2012, Exit Load If charged to the scheme shall be credited to the
scheme immediately net of service tax, if any.
Pursuant to SEBI circular No.SEBI/IMD/CIR No. 14/120784/08 dated March 18, 2008,
with effect from April 1, 2008, no entry load or exit load shall be charged in respect of
units allotted on reinvestment of dividend.
Transparency / NAV The AMC will calculate and disclose the first NAV of the scheme not later than 5 Business
Disclosure Days from the date of allotment of the scheme. Thereafter NAV shall be calculated on all
Business Days and announced at the close of each Business Day and declared in accordance
with the SEBI guidelines from time to time and will be displayed / available at the Corporate
office, Registrar’s office and other Authorized Centers such as the Area Offices / Business
Centers. The NAV will also be published in two daily newspapers having circulation all over
India in accordance with SEBI guidelines and will also be updated on AMFI website and LIC
MF website by 9.00 pm on all Business Days. AMC shall disclose details of the portfolio of
the Scheme on a monthly basis on its website or at such frequency as may be decided by the
Trustee / AMC from time to time. As per SEBI (MF) Regulations, a complete statement of the
Scheme portfolio would be published by the Mutual Fund as an advertisement in one
English daily Newspaper circulating in the whole of India and in a newspaper published in
the language of the region where the Head Office of the Mutual Fund is situated within one
month form the close of each half year (i.e. March 31 & September 30) or mailed to the Unit
holders.
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 4
Application Supported Investors also have an option to subscribe to units of the scheme during the New Fund
by Block Amount Offer period under the Applications Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) facility, which
(ASBA) would entail blocking of funds in the investor’s Bank account, rather than transfer of
funds, on the basis of an authorization given to this effect at the time of submitting the
ASBA application form.
Investors applying through the ASBA facility should carefully read the applicable
provisions before making their application. For further details on ASBA facility, investors
are requested to refer to Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Transaction Charges In accordance with SEBI circular no. Cir/ IMD/ DF/13/ 2011 dated August 22, 2011, the
(For Lump sum AMC shall deduct the Transaction Charges on purchase / subscription of INR 10,000 and
Purchases routed above received from first time mutual fund investors and investor other than first time
through distributor/ mutual fund investors through the distributor/agent (who have opted-in to receive the
agent) transaction charges on basis of type of product) as under:
First Time Mutual Fund Investor (across Mutual Funds): Transaction charge of INR
150/- for subscription of INR 10,000/- and above will be deducted from the
subscription amount and paid to the distributor / agent of the firsttime investor. The
balance of the subscription amount shall be invested and accordingly units allotted.
Investor other than First Time Mutual Fund Investor:
Transaction charge of INR 100/- per subscription of INR 10,000/- and above will be
deducted from the subscription amount and paid to the distributor/ agent of the
investor. The balance of the subscription amount shall be invested and accordingly units
will be allotted.
Transaction charges shall not be deducted/applicable for:
o Purchases /subscriptions for an amount less than INR 10,000/-;
o Transaction other than purchases / subscriptions relating to new inflows such
as Switches, etc.
o Transactions carried out through the Stock Exchange Platforms for Mutual Funds.
No transaction charges will be deducted for any purchase / subscription made directly with the
Fund (i.e. not routed through any distributor/ agent).
For further details on transaction charges refer to the section 'Transaction
Charges' in the document.
Investors in the Scheme are not being offered any guaranteed / assured returns. Investors are
advised to consult their Legal / Tax and other Professional Advisors with regard to tax / legal
implications relating to their investments in the scheme and before making decision to invest in or
redeem the units.

LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 5
I - INTRODUCTION
A. RISK FACTORS
Standard Risk Factors:
• Mutual Funds and securities investments are subject to market risks such as trading volumes, settlement
risk, liquidity risk and default risk including the possible loss of principal and there is no assurance or guarantee
that the objectives of the Scheme will be achieved.
• As the price/ value/ interest rates of the securities in which the scheme invests fluctuate, the value of
your investment in the scheme may go up or down.
• Past performance of the Sponsor/AMC/Mutual Fund does not guarantee future performance of the
scheme.
• LIC MF Arbitrage Fund is only the name of the scheme and does not in any manner indicate either the
quality of the scheme or its future prospects and returns.
• The Sponsor is not responsible or liable for any loss resulting from the operation of the scheme beyond
their initial contribution of Rs.1 lakh towards the setting up of the Mutual Fund and such other accretions and
additions to the corpus.
• The present scheme is not a guaranteed or assured return scheme. The Mutual Fund is not guaranteeing
or assuring any dividend. The Mutual Fund is also not assuring that it will make periodical dividend distributions,
though it has every intention of doing so. All dividend distributions are subject to the availability of distributable
surplus of the Scheme.

Scheme Specific Risk Factors:
Risks Associated With Investing In Equities
Equity and Equity related instruments on account of its volatile nature are subject to price fluctuations on daily
basis. The volatility in the value of the equity and equity related instruments is due to various micro and macro
economic factors affecting the securities markets. This may have adverse impact on individual securities
/sector and consequently on the NAV of Scheme.
The inability of the Scheme to make intended securities purchases due to settlement problems, could cause the
Scheme to miss certain investment opportunities as in certain cases, settlement periods may be extended
significantly by unforeseen circumstances. Similarly, the inability to sell securities held in the schemes portfolio
may result, at times, in potential losses to the scheme, should there be a subsequent decline in the value of the
securities held in the schemes portfolio.
Trading volumes, settlement periods and transfer procedures may restrict the liquidity of the investments. This
may impact the ability of the unit holders to redeem their units. In view of this, the Trustee has the right, in its sole
discretion to limit redemptions (including suspending redemptions) under certain circumstances.
The AMC may invest in unlisted securities that offer attractive yields within the regulatory limit. This may however
increase the risk of the portfolio as these unlisted securities are inherently illiquid in nature and carry larger
liquidity risk as compared to the listed securities or those that offer other exit options to the investors.
Investments in equity and equity related securities involve high degree of risks and investors should not invest in
the scheme unless they can afford to take the risk of losing their investment.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENT IN EQUITIES AND EQUITY RELATED INSTRUMENTS
Equity shares and equity related instruments are volatile and prone to price fluctuations on a daily basis.
Investments in equity shares and equity related instruments involve a degree of risk and investors should not
invest in the Scheme unless they can afford to take the risks.
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 6
Risks Associated With Investing In Bonds
Investment in Debt is subject to price, credit, and interest rate risk. The NAV of the Scheme may be affected, inter
alia, by changes in the market conditions, interest rates, trading volumes, settlement periods and transfer
procedures.
Investing in Bonds and Fixed Income securities are subject to the risk of an Issuer’s inability to meet principal and
interest payments obligation (credit risk) and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest
rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity (market
risk).
The timing of transactions in debt obligations, which will often depend on the timing of the Purchases and
Redemptions in the Scheme, may result in capital appreciation or depreciation because the value of debt
obligations generally varies inversely with the prevailing interest rates.
• Interest Rate Risk
As with all debt securities, changes in interest rates will affect the Scheme’s Net Asset Value as the prices of
securities generally increase as interest rates decline and generally decrease as interest rates rise. Prices of
longer-term securities generally fluctuate more in response to interest rate changes than do shorter-term
securities. Interest rate movements in the Indian debt markets can be volatile leading to the possibility of
large price movements up or down in debt and money market securities and thereby to possibly large
movements in the NAV.

• Liquidity or Marketability Risk
This refers to the ease at which a security can be sold at or near its true value. The primary measure of liquidity
risk is the spread between the bid price and the offer price quoted by a dealer. Liquidity risk is characteristic of
the Indian fixed income market.

• Credit Risk
Credit risk or default risk refers to the risk which may arise due to default on the part of the issuer of the fixed
income security (i.e. will be unable to make timely principal and interest payments on the security). Because of
this risk debentures are sold at a yield spread above those offered on Treasury securities, which are sovereign
obligations and generally considered to be free of credit risk. Normally, the value of a fixed income security will
fluctuate depending upon the actual changes in the perceived level of credit risk as well as the actual event of
default.

• Reinvestment Risk
This risk refers to the interest rate levels at which cash flows received from the securities in the Scheme or from
maturities in the Scheme are reinvested. The additional income from reinvestment is the “interest on interest”
component. The risk refers to the fall in the rate for reinvestment of interim cash flows.

Risk Associated With Investing In Derivatives
• Valuation Risk
The risk in valuing the Debt & Equity derivative products due to inadequate trading data with good volumes.
Derivatives with longer duration would have higher risk viz a viz the shorter duration derivatives.

• Mark to Market Risk
The day-to-day potential for an investor to experience losses from fluctuations in underlying stock prices and
derivatives prices.

• Systematic Risk
The risk inherent in the capital market due to macro economic factors like Inflation, GDP, Global events.

• Liquidity Risk
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 7
The risk stemming from the lack of availability of derivatives products across different maturities and with
different risk appetite.

• Implied Volatility
The estimated volatility of an underlying security’s price and derivatives price.

• Interest Rate Risk
The risk stemming from the movement of Interest rates in adverse direction. As with all the debt securities,
changes in the interest rates will affect the valuation of the portfolios.

• Counterparty Risk (Default Risk)
Default risk is the risk that losses will be incurred due to the default by the counterparty for over the counter
derivatives.

• System Risk
The risk arising due to failure of operational processes followed by the exchanges and OTC participants for the
derivatives trading.
Risk Factors Related To Securitised Debt:
Different types of Securitised Debts in which the scheme would invest carry different levels and types of risks.
Accordingly the scheme's risk may increase or decrease depending upon its investments in Securitised Debts e.g. AAA
securitised bonds will have low Credit Risk than a AA securitised bond. Credit Risk on Securitised Bonds may also depend
upon the Originator, if the bonds are issued with Recourse to Originator. A bond with Recourse will have a lower Credit
Risk than a bond without Recourse. Underlying assets in Securitised Debt may be the receivables from Auto Finance,
Credit Cards, Home Loans or any such receipts. Credit risk relating to these types of receivables depend upon various
factors including macro-economic factors of these industries and economies. To be more specific, factors like nature and
adequacy of property mortgaged against these borrowings, loan agreement, mortgage deed in case of Home Loan,
adequacy of documentation in case of Auto Finance and Home Loan, capacity of borrower to meet its obligation on
borrowings in case of Credit Cards and intentions of the borrower to influence the risks relating to the assets
(borrowings) underlying the Securitised Debts. Holders of Securitised Assets may have Low Credit Risk with Diversified
Retail Base on Underlying Assets, especially when Securitised Assets are created by High Credit Rated Tranches. Risk
profiles of Planned Amortization Class Tranches (PAC), Principal Only Class Tranches (PO) and Interest Only Class
Tranches (IO) will also differ, depending upon the interest rate movement and Speed of Pre-payments. A change in
market interest rates/prepayments may not change the absolute amount of receivables for the investors, but affects the
reinvestment of the periodic cashflows that the investor receives in the securitised paper.
Securitization: Background, Risk Analysis, Mitigation, Investment Strategy And Other Related
Information
A securitization transaction involves sale of receivables by the originator (a bank, non-banking finance company, housing
finance company, or a manufacturing/service company) to a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), typically set up in the form
of a trust. Investors are issued rated Pass Through Certificates (PTCs), the proceeds of which are paid as consideration
to the originator. In this manner, the originator, by selling his loan receivables to an SPV, receives consideration from
investors much before the maturity of the underlying loans. Investors are paid from the collections of the underlying
loans from borrowers. Typically, the transaction is provided with a limited amount of credit enhancement (as stipulated
by the rating agency for a target rating), which provides protection to investors against defaults by the underlying
borrowers.
Generally available asset classes for securitization in India are:
• Commercial vehicles
• Auto and two wheeler pools
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 8
• Mortgage pools (residential housing loans)
• Personal loan, credit card and other retail loans
• Corporate loans/receivables
In Pursuance To Sebi Communication Dt: August 25, 2010, Given Below Are The Requisite Details
Relating To Investments In Securitized Debt:
1. Risk profile of securitized debt vis-à-vis risk appetite of the scheme
The Scheme aims to invest in a portfolio of fixed income securities/ debt instruments maturing on or before the maturity
of the Plan under the Scheme. In this scheme the fund manager ensures that the scheme maturity matches the maturity
of the underlying securities and as securitized debt instruments are relatively illiquid the fund manager buys these with
the view to hold them till maturity. Investment in these instruments will help the fund in aiming at reasonable returns.
These returns come with a certain degree of risks, which are covered separately in the Scheme Information Document.
Accordingly, the medium risk profile of the securitized debt instruments matches that of the prospective investors of this
fund and hence can be considered in the fund universe.
2. Policy relating to originators based on nature of originator, track record, NPAs, losses in earlier securitized debt,
etc. and
3. Risk mitigation strategies for investments with each kind of originator.
For a complete understanding of the policy relating to selection of originators, we have first analyzed below risks
attached to a securitization transaction.
In terms of specific risks attached to securitization, each asset class would have different underlying risks, however,
residential mortgages are supposed to be having lower default rates as an asset class. On the other hand, repossession
and subsequent recovery of commercial vehicles and other auto assets is fairly easier and better compared to mortgages.
Some of the asset classes such as personal loans, credit card receivables etc., being unsecured credits in nature, may
witness higher default rates. As regards corporate loans/receivables, depending upon the nature of the underlying
security for the loan or the nature of the receivable the risks would correspondingly fluctuate. However, the credit
enhancement stipulated by rating agencies for such asset class pools is typically much higher, which helps in making
their overall risks comparable to other AAA/AA rated asset classes.
The Scheme may invest in securitized debt assets. These assets would be in the nature of Asset Backed securities (ABS)
and Mortgage Backed securities (MBS) with underlying pool of assets and receivables like housing loans, auto loans and
single corporate loan originators. The Scheme intends to invest in securitized instruments rated AAA/AA by a SEBI
recognized credit rating agency.
Before entering into any securitization transaction, the risk is assessed based on the information generated from the
following sources:
1. Rating provided by the rating agency
2. Assessment by the AMC
Assessment By A Rating Agency
In its endeavor to assess the fundamental uncertainties in any securitization transaction, a credit rating agency
normally takes into consideration following factors:
1. Credit Risk
Credit risk forms a vital element in the analysis of securitization transaction. Adequate credit enhancements to cover
defaults, even under stress scenarios, mitigate this risk. Evaluating following risks does this:
• Asset risk
• Originator risk
• Portfolio risk
• Pool risks
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 9
The quality of the pool is a crucial element in assessing credit risk. In the Indian context, generally, pools are ‘cherry-
picked’ using positive selection criteria. To protect the investor from adverse selection of pool contracts, the rating
agencies normally take into consideration pool characteristics such as pool seasoning (seasoning represents the number
of installments paid by borrower till date: higher seasoning represents better quality), over dues at the time of selection
and Loan to Value (LTV). To assess its risk profile vis-à-vis the overall portfolio, the pool is analyzed with regard to
geographical location, borrower profile, LTV, and tenure.
2. Counterparty Risk
There are several counter parties in a securitization transaction, and their performance is crucial. Unlike in the case of
credit risks, where the risks emanate from a diversified pool of retail assets, counterparty risks result in either
performance or non-performance. The rating agencies generally mitigate such risks through the usage of stringent
counterparty selection and replacement criteria to reduce the risk of failure. The risks assessed under this category
include:
• Servicer risk
• Commingling risk
• Miscellaneous other counterparty risks

3. Legal Risks
The rating agency normally conducts a detailed study of the legal documents to ensure that the investors' interest is not
compromised and relevant protection and safeguards are built into the transaction.
4. Market Risks
Market risks represent risks not directly related to the transaction, but other market related factors, stated below, which
could have an impact on transaction performance, or the value of the investments to the investors.
• Macro-economic risks
• Prepayment risks
• Interest rate risks
Other Risks Associated With Investment In Securitized Debt And Mitigation Measures: Limited
Recourse And Credit Risk
Certificates issued on investment in securitized debt represent a beneficial interest in the underlying receivables and
there is no obligation on the issuer, seller or the originator in that regard. Defaults on the underlying loan can adversely
affect the payouts to the investors (i.e. the Schemes) and thereby, adversely affect the NAV of the Scheme. While it is
possible to repossess and sell the underlying asset, various factors can delay or prevent repossession and the price
obtained on sale of such assets may be low. Housing Loans, Commercial Vehicle loans, Motorcar loans, Two wheeler loans
and personal loans will stake up in that order in terms of risk profile.
Risk Mitigation: In addition to careful scrutiny of credit profile of borrower/pool additional security in the form of
adequate cash collaterals and other securities may be obtained to ensure that they all qualify for similar rating.
Bankruptcy Risk
If the originator of securitized debt instruments in which the Scheme invests is subject to bankruptcy proceedings and
the court in such proceedings concludes that the sale of the assets from originator to the trust was not a 'true sale', and
then the Scheme could experience losses or delays in the payments due.
Risk Mitigation: Normally, specific care is taken in structuring the securitization transaction so as to minimize the risk
of the sale to the trust not being construed as a 'true sale'. It is also in the interest of the originator to demonstrate the
transaction as a true sell to get the necessary revenue recognition and tax benefits.
Limited Liquidity And Price Risk
LIC MF Arbitrage Fund Page 10