Library Trends 2002 - 2003: Vol 51 Index

19 Pages·3.8 MB·English

Index to Volume 51
PREPARED BY SUE KELSCH
Page references in boldface indicate Academic research libraries
major treatment ofa topic. Italic ¢ indi- economics of, 277-292, 293-311
cates information in tables. Italic n Access to information
indicates information in notes. electronic sources, 593, 637, 664—
668
Academic institutions. See Universities financial management, 484
and colleges impact of Internet on, 74, 101-
Academic libraries 102, 105, 203
activity-based costing, 333-348 integrated systems, 537-538, 604
Catherwood Library Labor Out- at point of use, 531
reach Program, Cornell Universi- research information, 286
ty, 126-133 scholarly articles, 359, 625
Centre for Industrial Relations school libraries, 507
Library, Toronto, 125-126 Accounting systems, 333, 337, 344
Churchlands Library, Perth, 337- Accreditation of universities and col-
346 leges, 220-223, 611
electronic and print materials, 638 Activism. See Political activism
financial management, 474 Activity-based costing, 333-348, 334-
Hagerty Library, Drexel Universi- 335
ty, 382-393 After-school programs, 561-562
impact of electronic publishing, AIDS/HIV information, 576
614-635 America Connects Consortium, 84
information literacy efforts, 185—- American Astronomical Society, 383,
198, 218-243, 243, 246-247 389-390, 392, 395
Institute of Industrial Relations American Federation of Labor/Com-
Library, Berkeley, 126 mittee for Industrial Organization
medical, 527 (AFL-CIO), 35-49
online education, 145-152 AFL-CIO/ALA Joint Committee on
outcomes assessment, 592 Library Service to Labor Groups,
services to labor community, 115- 7, 13-15, 25, 29-30, 39-40, 42,
136 123-124
Walter Reuther Library, Wayne membership drives, 21-22, 27-28
State University, Detroit, 86, 103- Samuel Gompers, 24
104, 113% Web site, 119
692 LIBRARY TRENDS/ SPRING 2003
American Federation of Teachers Austin Public Library, TX, 561, 562-563
(AFT), 70-77 Australia, 333-334
American Labor: Books, Films, Magazines Edith Cowan University, Perth,
(ALA), 46 334-338, 337-346
American Library Association (ALA), University of Western Australia,
35-49 Perth, 337
AFL-CIO/ALA Joint Committee Authorship of Internet sources, 203
on Library Service to Labor Automation of library functions, 452,
Groups, 7, 13-15, 25, 29-30, 39- 457-458, 460
40, 42, 123-124 articles filtering, 534
Congress on Professional Educa- library catalog, 577
tion, 501 Awards
diversity initiative, 649 information literacy education, 191
Presidential Committee on Infor- John A. Sessions Memorial Award,
mation Literacy, 219-220, 223 26, 32-34, 45
American Railway Union, 24 use of journal articles and, 396
Archives
institutional boundaries, 668-671 Bargaining by unions, 28, 72, 84
labor community, 85-100, 103-105 Bates, Marcia, 551
Archives of Labor and Union Affairs, Beijing
Detroit, 86, 103-104 Tsinghua University, 213, 216
Archiving. See Preservation and ar- Benton Foundation, 417, 583-584
chiving Berkeley, CA, 126, 648
Arizona Bibliography. See Literature review
Phoenix, 436 Bond referendum. See also Tax funding
Art history course, 364-365 for libraries
Articles. See also Journals and periodi- Phoenix, AZ, 436
cals Books
article-delivery model, 621-622, brittle books, 453, 641, 645-646,
625 647
citations and full-text, 660 costs, 297
per-article fees, 370 Borders Books and Music, 118
quality filtering, 528-531, 631 Branscomb, Harvie, 224
Artifacts (primary sources), 645-646, Bridgeport Public Library, CT, 32
659-660 Brittle books, 453, 641, 645-646, 647
“As We May Think” (Bush), 680 Brooklyn College, NY, 120
Assessment. See also Outcome measure- Buildings, Books, and Bytes; Libraries and
ments Communities in the Digital Age (Ben-
digital reference, 402 ton Foundation), 583-584
information literacy courses, 177- Bundling journals, 361, 365-366
178, 179, 191-195, 244 Bush, Vannevar, 680
school libraries, 506 Business community
Association of College & Research Li- information literacy in, 188-189,
braries (ACRL), 145, 154, 167- 193, 244
168, 191, 223 knowledge management, 532-533
Association of Research Libraries using journals, 396
(ARL), 115, 278, 299, 320-321, Business models, 267, 465, 467, 469-
605-606, 649 472, 536
Astronomy information, 383, 389-390,
392, 395 California
Austin Peay State University, TN, 145, California State University, Hay-
149-164 ward, 188
INDEX 693
California State University (CSU), Collaboration. See also Cooperation
190-191, 193-194 among libraries
San Jose State University, 188 online courses, 157-158, 161-162
San Mateo, 553-564 Web online exhibits, 106-107
UC Berkeley, 126, 648 Collections
Canada administrative process, 656
Quebec, 52 costs analysis, 296-297, 300-304,
University of Toronto, 125-126 376-400
Cape Town, South Africa, 173-174, electronic, 145, 269-270, 622,
18] 658-663
Career and job information, 26-27, electronic and print, 269-270, 483
549-550 extending the reach of, 111-112
Carnegie, Andrew, 8-9, 24 future of, 637, 640
Carnegie Corporation, 647 labor information, 41, 98
Cataloging, 385, 453, 665 library cooperation, 352, 452, 454,
Catherwood Library Labor Outreach 455-456, 460
Program, Cornell University, 126- policies, 23-24
133 relevance, 678
Central Labor Councils (AFL-CIO), 28 size and prestige, 277-278, 285-
Centre for Industrial Relations Library, 287, 289-290
Toronto, 125-126 Colorado
Chapin Hall Center for Children, Chi- Colorado State Library, 546
cago, 584 Commercial markets. See Information
Charitable organizations, 280. See also marketplace
Nonprofit sector Committee of University Industrial
Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes model, 316- Relations Librarians (CUIRL),
317 123-124
Chicago, IL, 118 Commodification of information, 210-
Children and young adult services 211. See also Information market-
after-school programs, 561 place
research needs, 571-589 Commons, John R., 85
Children’s librarians, 572-573 Community Information Agents On-
China, 210-217 line, Flint, MI, 561-562, 563
China Education and Research Net- Community Information Program, San
work (CERNET), 211 Mateo, CA, 563-564
Churchlands Library, Perth, 337-346 Community information services, 30-
Circulation, 335, 344, 355, 387-388 33, 549-550, 563-564, 600
Circulation statistics, 295-296, 301, Community leaders
308, 339, 545-546 labor unions, 28, 50-69, 99
Citations Community Programs to Promote Youth
in digital libraries, 660 Development (Eccles, Goodman),
to Internet sources, 206 584-585
measure of journal value, 351 Community technology centers. See
measure of research quality, 364 Computer labs
in student assignments, 616-617, Comper, Anthony, 188-189
619-620 Computer-aided instruction (CAI),
Clinical decision support systems, 533 213-214, 216
Coalition of South African Library Computer industry. See also Software
Consortia, 172 history, 355-358, 369
Cobb-Douglas production function, Computer labs
295-296 after-school programs, 561-562
Cognitive skills, 158 China, 213
694 LIBRARY TRENDS/SPRING 2003
free Internet access, 84 books, 297
Computer networks. See under Global- cataloging, 385
ization; Library computer systems cooperative acquisitions, 455-456
Computer training digital reference, 401-413
basic skills, 200-201 journals and periodicals, 75-76,
use of Internet, 80, 116, 124, 128- 270-272, 301-302, 350-354, 362,
130, 152-153, 199-209 365-366, 370, 376-400
Computer users library economies of scale, 266-
children and young adults, 578 267, 284, 293-311
mature users, 199-209 medical information, 534-535
novice users, 80-81, 82 per transaction, 325t, 355, 387-
Conferences 388, 393
ALA conference on labor services, 46- staff expenditures, 75-76, 297,
47 342-343
ALA Congress on Professional total library expenditures, 302,
Education, 501 320-323, 325t, 340¢
Chinese education, 212 training programs, 132
information literacy, 245 types of libraries, 283-284
Information Seeking in Context, Council on Library and Information
552 Resources (LoC), 646, 649
LaborTech Conference, 121 Counting on Results project (IMLS),
Library and Information Associa- 582
tion of Southern Africa, 176 Crane, Terry, 189
Library Orientation Exchange Credibility issues, 163, 229-230, 541-
Conference (LOEX), 223, 225 542
NISO Issues for Libraries: Measur- Critical thinking skills, 214, 631-632
ing the Information Age, 46-47 Cross-Ref initiative, 660
Virtual Reference Desk Confer- Cultural factors, 181, 560-560
ence, 402 Current awareness, 394-395
Connecticut Cuyahoga County Public Library,
Bridgeport, 32 Ohio, 27
Yale University, 280, 364-365
Conservatism Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA),
in public libraries, 23 268-269, 284-285, 312-332
Consortium Databases, electronic
OhioLink, 625 in academic libraries, 286
Contracts access methods, 593, 604
bargaining by unions, 28, 72, 84 community information, 563
Cooperation among libraries, 441-461 full-text articles, 623, 625
collection sharing, 352 history of, 73
preservation, 644, 647 Lexis-Nexis, 76
Cooperative game theory (econom- MEDLINE, 536-537
ics), 441-461 NASA Astrophysics Data System,
Cornell University, 127 395
Corporate information scholarly materials, 361-362, 383
on the Web, 119 searching, 204
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA), 269-270, Debs, Eugene, 24
381, 424-440 Decision support systems, 533
Costs, 487. See also Library financial Demand for libraries, 415, 418, 421, 422
management Democracy at Work: the Union Movement
activity-based costing, 333-348 in U.S. History (Green), 11-12
analysis models, 268-269, 293- Democratization role of libraries, 12,
311, 431, 438 20, 23, 37-38, 545, 560-561
INDEX 695
Demographics Doty, Philip, 555
children and young adults in li- Downey, Bernard F., 7, 20, 26, 40
braries, 574 Drexel University, Philadelphia, 382-
college students, 146 393
labor union membership, 22, 79
library users, 437 E-mail, 81, 118-119
Queens, New York City, 559-560 E-metrics study (ARL), 605-606
types of libraries, 293 E-print services, 623-624
Department of Education, 425 Early childhood development, 581, 585
Dervin, Brenda, 550, 553 Ease of use
Detroit, MI, 86, 103-104 information sources, 62
Developing Library Service to Labor Groups Economic metrics, 376-400, 424-425,
(ALA), 40 545, 598-599, 605-606
Dictionaries Economic sectors. See also Private sec-
Woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, tor; Public sector
204 labor union membership in, 55¢
Digital divide research, 279-282
impact of school libraries, 507 Economic theory
international, 169-170 asymmetry of information, 264—
in labor community, 80-82, 83- 265
84, 122 cooperative game theory, 441-461
Digital libraries. See also Electronic and data envelopment analysis, 268—
online information 269, 284-285, 312-332
collection aspects, 659-660 of libraries, 266, 278-279
cost factors, 270 of public demand, 416
design of, 680-681 Economics
future, 499 cost-benefit analysis, 432
medical information, 537-538 education, 29, 282-283
research, 639-640 of health care, 536-537
social aspects of, 556 history, 462-463
Digital Library Federation (DLF), of information, 263-265, 471
~ 639-640 scholarly publishing, 270-272
Digital reference services, 401-413 value, 381, 429-430, 434-435
Digitization projects, 645, 659-660 Economies of scale, 266-267, 284,
books, 286 293-311
journals and periodicals, 361, 362 Edith Cowan University, Perth, 334—
medical records, 537-538 338, 337-346
photographs, 364 Education. See also Distance education;
Disasters, 78-80 Online education
Distance education economics of, 282-283
China, 216 impact of information literacy on,
information literacy, 143-166 174
for labor community, 125-126 information literacy in general
Diversity education, 186-189, 211-212,
in American society, 12-13 219-223, 227-228, 233-234, 238
among librarians, 649 library and information science,
Queens Borough Public Library, 501-502, 647-649
New York City, 559-560 opportunities in public libraries,
Documentation 6-7, 20, 24-25, 37-39, 80-81, 560,
information literacy practices, 179 581
textbooks, 213 philosophical changes in, 508, 519
training guides, 130, 208 professional students’ user needs,
Domain names, 121 52
696 LIBRARY TRENDS/SPRING 2003
teaching principles, 158 Faculty development, 163, 234-235
using online tool, 105-106 Faculty-librarian collaboration, 150-
Efficiency and effectiveness 151, 160-161, 162-163, 215-216,
Data Envelopment Analysis, 268- 227-228, 232-236, 662-663
269, 284-285, 312-332 False information, 265
economic metrics, 380 Families
spending choices, 336-337 information needs, 581
Electronic and online information. See Internet use, 80-81
also Digital libraries Farmington Plan, 454
design issues, 527, 533, 626 Filtering. See also Quality filtering (arti-
economic factors, 269-270 cles)
evaluation skills, 155 Internet, 585
impact on college students, 615- Flint, MI, 561-562, 563
621 Florida
impact on library services, 607— Florida State University, 120, 583
608 Formal vs. informal sources
information-seeking behavior, information-seeking behavior
627-632, 638-639 studies, 62
museums and archives, 668 survey of labor officials, 53, 57-60,
preservation issues, 642, 663-668 58, 59t, 60-61
research issues, 636-651 Frames
search skills, 195 Web design, 108-109
Electronic publishing, 536, 614-635. Free access
See also Publishing industry scholarly articles, 359
Electronic Society for Social Scientists Friends of the Library programs
(ELSSS), 368 St. Paul, MN, 31-32
Electronic vs. print format Full-text sources, 617
in academic libraries, 286-287, 616 Funding. See also Grants
evaluating sources, 202-203 impact on library neutrality, 682
financial management, 483 Internet training, 132
journals, 376-400, 621 new sources, 485
library services, 146, 200, 637 preservation activities, 642
outcomes assessment, 606 public libraries, 414-423, 426,
preservation, 641 429-430, 432, 463
scholarly materials, 348-375 research, 586
Elsevier. See Reed-Elsevier Seattle Public Library, WA, 31
Ely, Richard T., 85 taxes, 436, 438, 464-465
Employment information. See Job and Future of librarianship, 486-487, 499-
career information 502, 636-638, 647-649
England, 52-53 school libraries, 504—505
Englewood Public Library, NJ, 30
Ethics and values, 454-455, 490, 681- Game theory (economics), 441-461
682 Geographic information, 680-681
Evaluation of information, 155, 157, Globalization. See also International
202-203, 229, 529, 578-579, 617- issues
618 effect on U.S. labor unions, 21,
Evaluation of services. See Outcome 99-100
measurements global information infrastructure,
Evidence-based medicine, 529 652-674
Evidence in Hand: Report of the Task Force information literacy and, 169-
on the Artifact in Library Collections 170, 210-211
(CLIR), 646-647 information marketplace, 473
INDEX 697
Gompers, Samuel, 9, 24 Illinois
The Government of the American Public Chicago, 118
Library (Joeckel), 9 University of Chicago, 584
Government Performance and Re- IMLS. See Institute of Museum and
sults Act of 1993 (GPRA), 426, Library Services
543-544 Immigrants, 560-561
Government policy Indexing, 293, 683
agencies administration, 543-544 INFOLIT project, 173, 175
children in the community, 585 Informal sources. See Formal vs. infor-
China, 211 mal sources
economics, 265 Information access. See Access to infor-
information infrastructure, 654 mation
information market, 416 Information agencies (private), 415
performance quality, 426 Information bases. See Knowledge
South Africa, 168-170, 171-173 bases
Graduate school Information communication technolo-
Chinese universities, 215-216 gy (ICT). See Infrastructure
library and information science, Information industry, 357, 411, 469,
501-502, 647-648 489
online courses, 145, 151-152 Information literacy. See also Library
South African universities, 174— instruction
175 children and young adults, 579-
Grants. See also Funding 580
business models, 470, 473 Chinese universities, 210-217
information literacy, 237-238 in college students, 616, 618
special collection development, distance learning, 143-166
30 literature review, 242-259
Graphics in Web design, 108, 111 outcome measurements, 141-142,
Green, James, 11-12 599
Gross domestic product, 356 South African universities, 167-184
Guide for Developing a Public Library Ser- standards for student learning,
vice to Labor Groups (ALA), 14, 40 514-517
Guidelines for Librarian Evaluators (Mid- training mature users, 206-208
dle States), 231-232 use of medical information, 534
Information Literacy Competency Stan-
Hagerty Library, Drexel University, dards for Higher Education (ACRL),
382-393 145, 154, 167-168, 191
Harsanyi, John C., 441, 448, 452 Information Literacy Skills for Student
Hayward, CA, 188 Learning standards (ILSSL), 514,
Health care providers. See Medical pro- 517
fessionals Information marketplace
Health information. See Medical infor- economic theory, 264—265
mation information services, 415-416,
Heilprin, Laurence, 501-502 465, 470-471, 473, 484
Hennen’s American Public Library medical information, 527
Rating (HAPLR) system, 545-546 reference services, 411
Hert, Carol, 555 Information Power: Building Partnerships
History. See Library history for Learning (AASL, AECT), 504,
HIV/AIDS information, 576 508, 514
Human capital theory, 282 Information quantity
Hybrid libraries, 483 impact of Internet, 101-102, 203-
Hyperlinking, 102, 104-105, 681 204
698 LIBRARY TRENDS/ SPRING 2003
international growth, 210-211 International Federation of Chemical,
reference transactions, 631 Energy, Mining, and General
Information retrieval, 529-530. See also Workers Union (ICEM), 118-119
Search techniques International issues. See also Globaliza-
Information-seeking behavior tion
children and young adults, 575- global information infrastructure,
576 654
college students, 619-620, 632 information literacy, 242, 245,
information literacy, 168, 194 247-248
labor community, 50-51 labor unions, 120-121
learning, 511, 512-513, 516 scholarly publishing, 368
medical professionals, 531-532, Internet access
533 for college and university stu-
dents, 601-602
using electronic sources, 628-629, speed, 110
638-639 surveys, 110
Information skills users in labor community, 80-81,
changes in requirements, 224—225 84
children and young adults, 579- Internet and World Wide Web. See also
580 Infrastructure
impact on reference transaction, communications medium, 79-80,
551 116-118, 214, 652-653
outcome measurements, 141—142 digital reference, 402, 411-412
standards, 178 filtering, 585
Information use. See Use of informa- impact on health care, 526
tion impact on information accessibili-
Infrastructure ty services, 100-101
China, 211 impact on reference statistics,
global information infrastructure, 115-116
652-674 impact on research services, 74
information literacy programs, scholarly information, 286
237 training novice users, 80, 116, 124,
library networks, 603-604 128-130, 199-209
South Africa, 168-179 used by children and young
Institute of Industrial Relations Li- adults, 577-578
brary, Berkeley, 126 Internet nannies, 206
Institute of Museum and Library Ser- Internet service providers (ISP), 122
vices (IMLS), 426, 501, 544, 582- Interoperability
583, 586, 649 digital libraries, 660
Institutional boundaries, 668-671 digital reference, 402
Institutional vs. individual information Invisible infrastructure, 656-657
needs, 53, 57, 58t, 487-491
Instructional design Jackson-George Regional Library Sys-
Internet training, 128-130, 202 tem, Pascagoula, MS, 27
learning research, 513 James Madison University, 188, 192-
online college courses, 147, 152, 193
153-160 Jefferson School of Social Science,
Instructional librarians, 228-229, 230 New York City, 42
Intellectual property, 489-490 Job and career information, 26-27,
Interlibrary loan, 335, 345, 355, 452 549-550
International Confederation of Free John A. Sessions Memorial Award, 26,
Trade Unions (ICFTU), 121-122 32-34, 45, 123
INDEX 699
Journals and periodicals motivation, 207, 224, 618-619
costs, 75-76, 301, 308, 376-400 promotion of, 229
medical information, 528-531 self-directed, 212, 231, 511, 516,
PEAK experiment, 369-370 563, 678
print vs. electronic format, 286- styles, 180
287 Lexis-Nexis (Reed-Elsevier) ,7 6
San Francisco Free Press, 117 Librarians
scholarly journals, 301-302, 350- after-school programs, 561
354, 358-360, 365-366, 621-627, attitudes toward labor community,
683-684 15, 44
TULIP experiment, 368-369 attitudes toward novice users,
JSTOR (database), 362, 391 208-209
children’s librarians, 572-573,
Keyword searching, 577, 669 580-581
King Research, 378 impact on society, 543, 558-559
Kluwer, 354-355 influencing college students, 619
Knowledge bases, 478, 480, 528, 533 instructional librarians, 228-229,
Knowledge management, 485-486, 230
489, 532 and medical professionals, 533
Kuhlthau, Carol, 553 reference services, 548-549, 627,
Kuhn Oko, Dorothy, 7, 20, 26, 40 629-630, 631-632
school libraries, 508-510, 515
Labor Archives Project, 87-100 user education librarians, 150
Labor History Month, 30, 31, 33 Librarianship
Labor in America: A Reading List for credibility issues, 163
Young People (ALA), 46 ethical issues, 454—455, 490
Labor Issues Caucus (SLA), 124 future of, 486-487, 499-502, 504—
Labor movement. See also Strikes and 505, 630-638, 647-649
labor disputes government policies, 171-173
academic libraries and, 115-136 history, 465
AFL/CIO and ALA, 36-49 impact on society, 541-570, 653,
American Federation of Teachers, 677-679
70-77 institutional boundaries, 668-671
history of service to, 5-18 intellectual background, 679-680
preservation of history, 85-100, leadership, 642, 648
103-105 library and information science
public libraries and, 19-35 education, 501-502, 647-648
service to labor leaders, 50-69 and management activities, 481-
service to working families, 78-85 482
LaborNet, 121 neutrality, 681-682
LabourStart, 121 principles used in Web design,
Leadership in librarianship, 642, 648 106
Learning Library administration. See also Library
cognitive skills, 158 financial management; Mission
critical thinking, 214, 631-632 and policy statements
cultural factors, 181 academic research libraries, 279
impact of electronic materials, assessment techniques, 592-593,
363, 364-365, 510-514 610, 611-612
impact of school libraries, 504, collection development, 656
506, 515, 517-520 digital reference services, 407
lifelong learners, 219, 545, 599 impact of electronic materials,
mental models, 550 607-608
700 LIBRARY TRENDS/SPRING 2003
institutional boundaries, 668-671 children and young adult services,
journals and periodicals, 377 573-574
library cooperation, 441-461 information literacy, 167, 223,
planning activities, 601-602, 676- 224-227
677 intellectual background, 679-680
preservation issues, 642, 643-644 library and information science
productivity improvements, 363 education, 647-648
staff supervision, 342 philanthropic origins, 6
staff time allocation, 339-341, preservation, 641
345-346, 642 public libraries and labor move-
supplies and equipment, 344 ment, 8-9, 19, 22-26
Library and Information Association Library instruction. See also Informa-
of Southern Africa (LIASA), 176 tion literacy
Library budgets. See also Library finan- Austin Peay State University, 150-
cial management 15]
crises, 350-351 children and young adults, 580
for journal subscriptions, 271, 625 college students, 616
priorities, 289, 308, 436 history, 185-186, 224-227
strategy, 467-468, 476, 479, 480 to labor unions, 28-29
Library capital assets, 435, 436, 453- online training, 146-147
454, 460, 637 search strategies, 631-632
Library catalogs, 577, 683 survey of labor officials, 54, 59-60,
Library computer systems. See also In- 59¢, 61
frastructure Tsinghua University, 213
accounting systems, 337, 338, 344 Library managers, 442-443, 466-467,
impact on financial management, 491-492
472, 475 Library of Congress, 644-645, 646
integrated systems, 482, 654 Library Orientation Exchange Confer-
library cooperation, 452, 457-458, ence (LOEX), 223, 225
460 Library Planning Model software, 459-
multimedia development system, 460
150 Library Research Service (Colorado),
networks, 426, 593, 603-610, 653 546-547
Library facilities, 460, 468, 477 Library Service to Labor Groups: A Guide
Library financial management, 273- for Action (ALA), 45
274, 462-493. See also Costs; Li- Library Service to Labor (Kuhn Oko,
brary budgets Downey), 7, 20, 26, 40
academic libraries, 333-334 Library Service to Labor Newsletter (ALA),
academic research libraries, 277- 13, 20-21, 25, 40, 46
292 Library staff. See also Librarians
accounting systems, 337, 338 allocation of time, 162-163, 339-
analysis models, 268-269, 302- 341, 345-346
303, 432 commitment to excellence, 558
economic metrics, 376-400 expenditures for, 75-76, 342-343
economies of scale, 267, 284, 293- preservation activities, 642
311 unionization, 10, 43
shortfalls, 16 Lifelong learners, 219, 545, 599
types of libraries, 283-284 Line, Maurice, 474, 478, 480
value of medical information, Linear programming, 317-318
535-536 Lippincott, 354-355
Library history Literacies, 168, 180-181, 217, 225, 585.
archives of labor materials, 85-87 See also Information literacy