Lexique Amazigh Sud-Est (Maroc)

21 Pages·2012·0.17 MB·French

Lexique Amazigh
Sud-Est (Maroc)

(Extrait)

Wadiâ SKOUKOU – Tinghir.
Etudiant en Etudes Amazighes
La Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaine - Saïs Fés
[email protected]

2012
Résumé:
C
et extrait presente mes premières recherches sur le lexique Amazigh dans la
région du Sud-Est (Maroc), c’est un travail personnel pour confectionner un
Dictionnaire Amazighe, qui a ajouté un pilier pour arriver à un dictionnaire globale de
tamazight du Maroc en particulier et et pourquoi pas de tamazgha en générale, Et aussi
donner une richesse à la Lexicographie Amazighe.
Ce lexique est présenté sous forme d’une liste de mots Amazighs; rangées par ordre
alphabétique, en caractére latin-amazigh, devant chaque entré lexicale leur transcription
phonétique et leur nature grammaticale. Accompagner avec un exemple (parfois un
proverbe) en tamazight local, et leur équivalent (le mot) dans la langue Française et
Arabe.

z 2 z
* Symbole et Abréviation :

Adj Adjectif

Adj.dém Adjectif démanstratif

Adj.ind Adjectif indéfini

Adv Adverbe

Ar Arabe

Art.nég Article négatif

Conj Conjonction

EA Etat d’Annexion
Fr Français

l.e Langue d’Enfant

n.f Nom féminin

n.m Nom masculin

Pl Pluriel

Pr.pers Pronom personnel

Prép Préposition

Pro.dém Pronom démonstratif

Pro.ind Pronom indéfini

v.i Verbe intransitif

v.t Verbe transitif

s sens

Exp Exemple

[ ] Transcription Phonétique
( ) Nature Grammaticale
« » Proverbe

z 3 z
A aaaabbbbrrrrggggaaaagggg:[abrgag] (n.m),Pl: ibrgagn, EA:
ubrgag.
aaaabbbbaaaarrrraaaawwww:[abaraw],(adj),Pl: ibarawn, EA:
Exp: ur da issufup inpmisn nne-p xs
ubaraw.
iccu, smi iga abrgag.
Exp:mayd ipin ad innap d ubarraw
Fr: Médisant, Ar: م(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4) .
amm oli. Fr: géant, Ar:ق(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)

aaaabbbbrrrriiiidddd:[abrid] (n.m), Pl: ibrdan , EA:
aaaabbbbaaaarrrriiiiqqqq:[abariq],(n.m),Pl: ibariqn, EA:
ubrid.
ubariq.
Exp: ¶ur da issroab xs alpwm ig ittl
Exp: izzof yidir asmun nne-s, iwtt s
agadir, ima mucc abrid nne-s
ubariq s aqqmu.
aynna·.
Fr: gifle, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)
Fr: chemin, Ar:(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8) .

aaaabbbbaaaayyyynnnn:[abayn],(adv).
aaaabbbb\\\\aaaacccc:[ab\ac] (n.m), Pl : ib\acn, EA:
Exp: ur i;li mu;a smi da iskirkis
ub\ac.
abayn amm bban-s.
Exp: kud ignnu timlsit nne-s isawali,
Fr: Beaucoup, Ar: ا(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)آ
allig ib\c afus nne-s.

Fr: trauma, Ar: ح(cid:10)(cid:22)ُ .
aaaabbbbaaaappppuuuussss:[abapus],(n.m),Pl: ibupas, EA:

ubapus.
aaaabbbbrrrrdddduuuuzzzz: [abrduz],(n.m), Pl: ibrdaz, EA:
Exp: unna ikkan tamazirt n ifran iqqan ad
ubrduz.
yi/i\ ibupas g udrar nne-s.
Exp: i;la pur-s ad ilessa abrduz, af
Fr: Singe, Ar: د(cid:10)(cid:15).
ad issenpa tasa i medden.

Fr: Nippe, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:28)(cid:29)(cid:30) ب(cid:29)(cid:11)
aaaabbbbcccccccciiii:[abcci],(n.m),Pl: ibccitn, EA:

ubcci.
aaaabbbbrrrrbbbbuuuurrrr: [abrbur],(n.m), Pl:ibrburn, EA:
Exp: ur djin i/\i ;sayn abcci amm
ubrbur.
win tuda.
Exp: ur yad qqimint tutmin da
Fr: vagin, Ar: (cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:19).
tteggant abrbur i wudm nne-sn-t

amm llip g isul l;ya.
aaaabbbbllllxxxxiiiicccc:[ablxic],(n.m), Pl: iblxicn, EA:
Fr: voile, Ar: ب(cid:29)!".
ublxic.

Exp: t\/a-s trgwa i luhu tasy kan
aaaabbbb\\\\bbbbaaaacccc: [ab\bac],(adj),Pl:ib\bacn , EA:
iblxicn ad isnn tqqn tirft.
ub\bac.
Fr: Peau, Ar: (cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:22).
Exp: ¶izm ab\bac rreob agga uraoa

nne-c pu\i·.
aaaabbbbrrrraaaayyyy:[abray] (n.m),Pl: ibrayn, EA:
Fr: Noir, Ar: د#$أ
ubray.

Exp: i.ra iccu afella n usrdun tg akk

tadawt nne-s ibrayn.

Fr: Contusion, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:19)ْ(cid:20)آَ .

z 4 z
BBBB bbbbuuuu----hhhhyyyyyyyyuuuuffff : [buhyyuf], (n.m, adj).
bbbbbbbbaaaa---- ;;;;lllllllluuuu : [bba;llu] ,(n.m), Pl: id Exp: ayd issker bu-hyyuf g warraw nne-
bba;llu. k!!! ammi kkan vvumal.
Exp:ur akk illi mayt ivxv\n, accen Fr: famine, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:29)!(cid:19) .

bba-;llu nne-s.
bu-jjenb: [bu-jjenb], (n.m).
Fr: Grand-père, Ar: ٌ(cid:20)(cid:22)َ .
Exp: ikka pu\ u.bib, inna-s yapt bu-

bbbbbbbbiiiiyyyy: [bbiy],(v.t). jjenb.
Fr: Pneumonie, Ar: (cid:5)2(cid:10)(cid:28)ا ب(cid:29)(cid:18)3(cid:28)إ.
Exp:¶ mer i ittir usmun innew

tifednin, ad as bbip awd a.ar, gep
bbbbuuuuvvvvyyyyyyyyaaaa\\\\ : [buvyya\ ],(n.m), Pl: id
a;izun·.
buvyya\ .
Fr: Couper, Ar: &'(cid:15).
Exp:¶ ad ur teddalm tafuyt s
bloooozzi: [blozzi], (n.m), Pl: iblozzitn, EA: buvyya\·.
ublozzi. Fr: Tamis , Ar: ل(cid:29)(cid:30)(cid:10)6 .

Exp: igr nna xf ikka blozzi, isut as
bbbbuuuu----ttttaaaabbbbrrrr: [butabr] ,(n.m).
axnif i bab nne-s.
Fr: Criquet, Ar: ةدا(cid:10)(cid:22) . Exp: unna k yannay g l;alt ddep,
qad yini wadp yapt bu-tabr.
brury: [brury], (n.m), Pl: brury. Fr: Obsession, Ar: سا#$ْ وَ .
Exp: iga-d wassa brury ifilu sg ignna.
Fr: Grêle, Ar: د(cid:10)َ (cid:30)َ. bbbbuuuu----zzzzggggggggwwwwaaaapppp : [buzggwp] (n.m).
Exp: ur akk issin bu-zggawp nne-s xs
bbbbrrrryyyy : [ibry], (v.t). anbdu.
Exp: ur ihnna allig ibry taqwlilt n Fr: Rougeole, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:17)0ْ "َ .
waman, g ur tgi mayd ismunu
awd yan. DDDD
Fr: Concasser, Ar: )+* ه .
d: [d], (conj).
bbbb\\\\\\\\aaaa: [b\\a ] ,(adv). Exp: ¶smun amca, d tpwmi·.
Exp:unna-s issmqtn ddunit i uslamad Fr: et , Ar:و .

da t issufup s b\\a.
da:[da] (adv).
Fr: Extérieur, Ar: جر(cid:29)/ .
Exp: da-k ttinin ayt vap\u, daddp ag

bbbb....uuuu: [b.u], (v.t). ssufpen imzwura nne-p a\umy.
Fr: ici, Ar: (cid:29):ه.
Exp: ur da ib..u imddukkal xs aodaw

nnesn.
dadda: [dadda], (n.m) , Pl: id dadda.
Fr: séparer, Ar: (cid:16)01 .
Exp: immut dadda urta d akk lulap

nekk.

Fr: Grand-père , Ar:ٌ(cid:20)(cid:22) .

z 5 z
dda;;;;;;;;a: [dda;;a], (v.t/l.e). dig : [dig] (prép).
Exp: mayd idda;;an mummu allig da Exp: ¶ur da itt,har g lxibit xs
yalla?. aynna dig-s illan·.
Fr: Frapper , Ar: ب(cid:10)<. Fr: dans , Ar:A1 .

daydduc: [daydduc], (v.i/l.e). dilliγ: [dillip],(adv).
Exp: da ittiri ka ad isslmed tawada i Exp: dillip ayd iga amddakkwl inw,
memmi-s, ar as t isslmad s daydduc. uma dpi ku yan ivu. i tqillut nne-s.
Fr: Marcher, Ar: =+(cid:19) . Fr: Autrefois, Ar: (cid:29)B(cid:30)(cid:29)$ .

ddjin: [ddjin] ,(adv). F
Exp: ¶ur ddjin isnot u,a, s ixf nne-
s·. fad: [fad], (n.m).
Fr: Jamais, Ar: ا(cid:20)(cid:30)أ. Exp: ¶ugrn imawn n mdden fad n
wulli·.
ddr: [ddr], (v.i). Fr: Soif , Ar: C'َ (cid:4)َ .
Exp: is illa mayd yagin ad iddr
tudrt i;lan!!!?. ffr: [ffr],(v.t/v.i).
Fr: Vivre, Ar: ش(cid:29)(cid:4). Exp: ur da ittefr aqqmu nne-s g
ssuq, xs unna mu pur ggudin
ddubb////: [ddubb/] ,(adj). imrwasn.
Exp: yapul issekr bassu yat vva;t Fr: cacher, Ar: =(cid:7)/أ .
iddubb/en.
Fr: Obèse, Ar: ?(cid:11)(cid:3)$ . ffγ: [ffp],(v.i).
Exp: ¶yapul u,ar nne-k iffep tisilt·.
ddwaz: [ddwaz] (n.m), Pl: addwazn. Fr: Sortir, Ar: ج(cid:10)/َ .
Exp: ur ak igi utci n bba-;llu xs ffffffff\\\\ffff....: [ffrf.],(v.i).
ddwaz. Exp: islla i ka istp iff\f. g tguni
Fr: Sauce, Ar: (cid:5)0(cid:21)(cid:8) . nne-s.

Fr: Bondir, Ar: D(cid:7)(cid:15) .
deffir: [deffir], (adv).

Exp: ur nnip ad ffep tamazirt ar fkrun: [fkrun], (n.m), Pl: id fkrun.
deffir n loid. Exp: da itteddu s igran ur da ittegga
Fr: Après , Ar: (cid:20)(cid:6)(cid:30) . lhm nne-s, xs id fkrun atn yam/.

Fr: Tortue, Ar: ة(cid:29)(cid:7)E(cid:21)$ .
diddi : [diddi] (n.m/l.e).

Exp: tufann tem..ut idammen g fluffl : [fluffl],(v.i).
memmi-s, tenna-s mayd ak igan Exp: izri lpllay ar inggwa, allig da
diddi?. ttefluffuln waman.
Fr: sang, Ar: مد. Fr: Bouillir, Ar: ر(cid:29) ، ل(cid:29)6 .

z 6 z
frn : [frn ],(v.t). G
Exp: ur tessin ad tefrn aynna izddign.
Fr: choiser , Ar: ر(cid:29)3/إ . ggafy: [ggafy],(v.i).
Exp: ur da ittegafay s ip\m nne-s ar
fru: [fru](v.i). tadggawat.
Exp: unna ifukkan s ur..al da iferru
Fr: Monter, Ar: (cid:20)َ(cid:6)ِ(cid:8)َ .
i bab nne-s.
Fr: Payer , Ar:=G(cid:15) . ggall: [ggall],(v.i).
Exp: ¶iggula imikr mas ur yukir·.
ffffeeee\\\\ffff........uuuu: [fe\f..u], (n.m), Pl: id f\f..u. Fr: Jurer , Ar: )N(cid:15)أ .
Exp: ur da nttannay id fe\f..u xs id
ggi.. ggann: [ggann],(v.i).
Fr: Vampire, Ar: ش(cid:29)(cid:7)/ . Exp: u;lp ttegannap ufup nne-k g
tegmmi.
fsis: [fsis],(v.i). Fr: Attendre, Ar: (cid:10)O3Iإ .
Exp: ifessus waggwa n zman, xf win ggwd: [ggwd],(v.i).
dpi. Exp: unna iqqs ifipr da ittggwd i
Fr: Léger, Ar: H(cid:11)(cid:7)/ . wgatu.
Fr: Craindre, Ar: A+ِ /َ .
ftr : [ftr],(v.t).
Exp: unna issirdn i;ruyn nne-s, iftrtn ggwr: [ggwr],(v.t).
g tafuyt ad twun. Exp: kamlla netta t iggwrn yapn
Fr: Etaler, Ar: (cid:10)+I . aman.
Fr: Remuer, Ar: ك(cid:10)* ".
fsi: [fsi],(v.t).
Exp: ur da ifessi tamurkist xs unna t ggz: [ggz],(v.i).
yussan. Exp: ¶awa gip tin uv..a tdum pifi
Fr: Détacher, Ar: J1 .
titi n usmun, iggez digi ifilu·.

Fr: Descendre , Ar: لDِ I .
fsy : [fsy],(v.i).

Exp: ur da issfsay agris xs l;ma.
glugl: [glugl],(v.i).
Fr: Fondre, Ar: باذأ .
Exp: ar isswa tigrt nne-s allig tglugl

s waman.
ffff////////: [f//],(v.t).
Fr: Stagner, Ar: (cid:20)آَرَ .
Exp: da ittpjdum ad ittc, ar isskar

gar af/a/. gley: [gley],(v.t).
Fr : Mâcher, Ar : LG(cid:19)َ. Exp: igley wulli nne-s g ur;biy.

Fr: Cloîter, Ar: ?!$ .

z 7 z
gm: [gm],(v.i). Fr: Moisir, Ar: ?(cid:7)(cid:6)T.
Exp: ¶unna ur turiw t unna ur
tessgmit, matta \bbi t ihdan ad ak pppprrrr: [pr], (art).
ittvba\·. Exp: inkr zik, iddu pr aydud n
Fr: Grandir , Ar: (cid:10)(cid:17)ُآ . imelcil.
Fr: Au, Ar: =(cid:28)إ .
gmr: [gmr],(v.t).

Exp: da ittefp yidir s igran, ar pppp\\\\: [p\], (v.t).
ittinig mayd igemmr. Exp: ¶ammi da tessp\at l;mdu i
Fr: Chasser, Ar: د(cid:29)(cid:8) .
wpyul·.

Fr: Lire, Ar:أ(cid:10)(cid:15).
gn: [gn],(v.i).

Exp: ¶ur da iggan xs unna yutgn
ppppuuuu\\\\: [pu\], (prép).
apddu n ,,\a·.
Exp: ¶tuwi-d ttecqliba nne-k ar pu\
Fr: Dormir , Ar: م(cid:29)I .
ususiy·.

Fr:chez, Ar: ى(cid:20)(cid:28).
pppp

ppppuuuussss: [pus], (v.t).
pppplllliiii: [pli], (v.i). Exp: ass nna g issmra ar ispus
Exp: xs adday ipli s afella n iyyis asmri nnes.
yap-d akal. Fr:Allumer, Ar: ق(cid:10)".
Fr: Monter, Ar: &(cid:21)Q.
ppppzzzz: [pz], (v.t).
pppplllluuuu: [plu], (v.i). Exp: ¶unna t ipzan issusot·.
Exp: ddip ad vump idukan afeptnin Fr:Creuser, Ar: (cid:10)(cid:7)".
pwlan.
Fr:coûteux, Ar: Rه(cid:29)(cid:30). HHHH

ppppwwwwjjjjddddmmmm: [pwjdm], (v.t). habbu: [habbu],(n.m/ l.e), EA: hbbu .
Exp:¶ffep abu-tcurratin, ad ipwjdm bu- Exp: unna iran ad issiwd am//an s igdi,
ycirran·. da-s ittini xara-k han habbu.
Fr: Asseoir, Ar:S(cid:21)(cid:22). Fr: chien, Ar: V(cid:21)آ .

ppppwwwwm: [pwm], (v.t). hhhhaaaakkkkkkkkwwww: [hakkw], (v.t/ v.i).
Exp: ¶ur da ipwmma lqw.n, ula ikks Exp: hakkw ar-d ikcm bbank, ad as inip
ipwmi n trubya·. tamssi nna tesskart.
Fr: Teindre, Ar: L(cid:17)(cid:8). Fr: Attendre, Ar: (cid:10)O3Iإ.

ppppmmmmllll: [pml], (v.i).

Exp: tettu luhu aritu g izpi allig

ipml.

z 8 z
hill: [hill],(adv). ;;;;„„„„„„„„iiii: [;„„i ] ,(n.m), Pl: id ;„„i.
Exp: xs imma hill ay-d ufip g Exp: isskr mimun yan ;„„i zun da
tegmmi. ittetca a;lluf.
Fr: Seulement, Ar: WB1 . Fr: Nuque , Ar: (cid:5)(cid:17)(cid:15)ر .

hr,,,,: [hr,],(v.t). ;;;;iiii........: [;i..], (n.m).
Exp: hr,n medden imikr allig t ttefn. Exp: ad ak ik \bbi ;i...
Fr: Pourchasser, Ar: XEِ (cid:28) . Fr: Coqueluche , Ar: AYZد ل(cid:29)(cid:6)$ُ .

huyy: [huyy] (n.m).
;;;;ttttaaaallll: [;tal ], (v.i).
Exp: da-s tteggan icirran huyy i
Exp: adday izri rm,an da tte;taln
bassu ar ispuyyu.
ayt tmazirt.
Fr: Chatouillement, Ar: (cid:5)6(cid:20)َ6ْ د .
Fr: Voyager, Ar: (cid:10)1(cid:29)$ .

hwu: [hwu] ,(v.t).
;;;;uuuuzzzz : [;uz ], (v.t).
Exp: ¶ur djjin illi unna ittinin
Exp: da t tte;uzn ad innap d widda
a;;inw ;.ip, xs a;;inw hwip·.
t irran.
Fr: Négliger , Ar: (cid:16)(cid:3)َهْ أ .
Fr: Pousser, Ar: &1َدَ .

::::
;;;;////////uuuu....iiii: [;//u.i ], (adv).

Exp: i//l umxyu. medden g
;;;;aaaaddddaaaa: [;ada ], (v.t).
le;mmam, ffepn-d akk ;//u.i.
Exp: ad ur-n tte;ada afa, ad ur k
Fr:Nu, Ar: ي(cid:10)(cid:4)ُ .
ivvkwm,.

Fr: Approcher, Ar: ب(cid:10)3َ(cid:15)ْإ .
IIII

;;;;aaaa;;;;;;;;aaaa: [;a;;a ] ,(n.m/l.e).
iiiibbbbaaaassssllll: [ibasl], (v.i).
Exp: unna ur ilsin ;a;;a nne-s, qat
Exp: yapul ibasl wawal nne-m, ur id
yap uvmmi..
amm llip.
Fr: Vêtement, Ar: ب(cid:29)(cid:11) ِ .
Fr: Etre mouvais, Ar: \1(cid:29)T .

;;;;aaaawwwwaaaa: [;awa ], (n.f/l.e), Pl: id ;awa.

iiiibbbbaaaa....: [iba. ], (v.i).
Exp: temun luhu d ime//an ad asn-d
Exp: ur yad iba. ;sayn g warraw
te//g apu g ;awa.
nne-s.
Fr: Vache, Ar: ة(cid:10)B(cid:30) .
Fr: Commander, Ar: )Y" .

;;;;,,,,uuuu : [;,u ], (v.t).
iiiibbbbiiii////////wwww: [ibi//w],(n.m).
Exp: ur illi may ad ak i;,an ullu
Exp: yamu ibi//w g ibuxxa itteqsn.
nne-k, xs igdi nne-k.
Fr: Grillon, Ar: (cid:20)(cid:22)ُ (cid:20)(cid:22)ُ .
Fr: Surveiller, Ar: V(cid:15)ار .

z 9 z
iiiibbbbxxxxssssiiii: [ibxsi], (n.m).Pl: ibxsa, EA: ibxsi. iiiikkkk,,,,iiiiffff: [ik,if], (n.m), Pl: ik,ifn, EA: uk,if.
Exp: ikka ibxsi gri d unna rip, urs Exp: ¶iwrz n ugujil ayd ibbin ik,if·
a \bbi idd ad imun. Fr: Tapis, Ar: ةد(cid:29)!* $ .
Fr: Fissure, Ar: Xّّّّّ* ^ .
ikkkkmmmmiiiirrrr : [ikmir], (v.i)
iiiiccccnnnnttttiiii: [icnti], (adj), Pl: icntan, EA : icnti. Exp: ikmir-d, g adpar i medden ad
Exp: ur teffip zzenqt allig turw icnti. pwjdmn.
Fr: Bâtard, Ar: (cid:29)Iز ?(cid:30)إ . Fr: Approcher, Ar: =Iد .

iiiiddddiiiikkkkkkkkiiii: [idikki], (n.m), Pl: idikkitn. EA: igdm : [igdm], (n.m), Pl: igdman, EA:
idikki. igdm.
Exp: ur akk tegi twuri nne-k xs Exp: adday yili izli d igdm, iwa
idikki xf idkki. \/m i u;idus ar tifawt.
Fr: Bruit, Ar: `(cid:11)!< . Fr: Tambour, Ar: فد .

iiiiffffiiii,,,,: [ifi,], (n.m), EA: yifi,. iman: [iman], (n.m),Pl: iman, EA: iman.
Exp: ur yufi mayd as ibeddan i Exp: iggulla t dig-s ittawy iman nne-
umazan nne-s ad yifi,. s, xs at day yaf.
Fr: Ame, Ar: حور .
Fr: envoi, Ar: ل(cid:29)$رإ .

imiccki: [imiccki],(n.m), Pl: imicckitn,
iiiiffffrrrrssssiiii: [ifrsi], (n.m), Pl: ifrsitn , EA: yifrsi.
EA: imiccki.
Exp: yukr as i mma-ns yan ifrsi n
Exp: imicki aynna, ur da-d ittupul ar
uprum, meqqar irpa.
dda t nettinig.
Fr: Morceau, Ar: (cid:5)(cid:6)'(cid:15) .
Fr: Perdu, Ar: د#B(cid:7)(cid:19) .

igidr: [igidr],(n.m), Pl: igidrn, EA: igidr.
K
Exp: ur da-s ittetca ifullusn nne-s xs

igidr.
kkkk: [k], (v.t).
Fr: Vautour, Ar: (cid:10)Nْ Iَ .
Exp: ¶mami ttbddalt iyma-k ixxan,

ad ak ik unna i;lan·.
igllin: [igllin],(adj), Pl: igllinn. EA:
Fr: Donner, Ar: b:(cid:19) .
ygllin

Exp: ur da ttinin medden igllin xs i
kkkkaaaammmmmmmmllllaaaa: [kammla], (adv).
wenna igan agujil.
Exp: kammla tennap nnik s garru.
Fr: Pauvre, Ar: (cid:5)B(cid:7)+(cid:28)ا (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)Z .
Fr: Effectivement, Ar: (cid:2)(cid:6)1 .

ihwa: [ihwa], (adj).
Exp: ihwa allig as ukrn aynna pur-s kkkkccccmmmm: [kcm], (v.i).
illan. Exp: ¶ur da ikccem loib imi, ufup
Fr: négliger, Ar: (cid:16)(cid:7)6 . aydda ti-d ittefp·.
Fr: Entrer , Ar: (cid:16)/د .

z 10 z