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Levant: Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean PDF

497 Pages·2011·5.45 MB·English
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Levant Also by Philip Mansel Louis XVIII Pillars of Monarchy Sultans in Splendour The Court of France Constantinople: City of the World’s Desire The French Emigrés in Europe (co-ed with Kirsty Carpenter) Paris between Empires Prince of Europe: The Life of Charles-Joseph de Ligne Dressed to Rule: Royal and Court Costume from Louis XIV to Elizabeth II Levant Splendour and Catastrophe on the Mediterranean PHILIP MANSEL New Haven & London First published in Great Britain in 2010 by John Murray (Publishers) an hachette UK Company 1 © Philip Mansel 2010 First published in the United States in 2011 by Yale University Press. The rFigirhstt pouf bPlhisihliepd M ina nGserel atto B brei tiadinen itni fi2e0d1 0a sb tyh eJo ahunt hMour rorfa yth (eP Wubolirskh ehrass) , been asserted by him in accordanacne hwaicthh etthtee CUoKp yCroigmhtp, aDnye.signs and Patents act 1988. all rights reserved. aparCt ofrpoymri gahnty ©u s2e 0p1e0r mbyi tPtehdi luipn dMera nUseKl copyright law no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means withouat ltlh reig phrtiso rre wserrivtetedn. permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise cirTchuilsa tbeodo ikn manayy fnoormt b oe fr bepinrodidnugc eodr , cinov werh ootlhe eorr t hina np atrhta, t in which it is publishedin acnludd winigth iolluuts tara stiimonilsa, ri nc oanndyi tfioornm b (ebineygo inmdp tohsaetd c oonpy tihneg spuebrsmeqituteendt bpyu rchaser. Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law and except by reviewers af oCrI Pth cea ptauloblgiuc ep rreescso),r dw fiothro tuhti sw tirtiltet eins apvearilmabislesi ofrno mfro tmhe t hBer iptiushb lLisihberrasr.y Yale UniversityI SPBrenss b97o8o–k0s –m71ay9 5b–e6 7p0u7rc–h0ased in quantity for educational, business, or promotional use. For information, please e-mail sales.preTsys@peyseatle i.ne dBue (mUb.So. boyffi hcee)w oerr sTaelexst@ UyKal eLutpd.,c Eo.duikn b(uUr.gKh. office). TypesPerti ninte Bd eamndb ob obuy nhd ebwye Cr Tlaeyxst LUtdK, SLtt dIv, eEsd pinlcburgh John Murray policyP risi nttoe du sien pthapee Urs ntihtaetd aSreta nteast uorfa al, mreenreiwcaable and recyclable products and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and mLaibnruafrayc toufr iCnog npgrroecses sCseos natrreo el xnpuecmtebde rt:o 2 0co11n9fo2r0m10 t5o the enISvBirnon m97e8n-t0a-l3 r0e0g-u1la7t2i6o4n-s5 o (fh tahred ccoovuenrt r: ya lko.f poarpigeirn). a catalogue record foJro thhnis Mbouorkra yis (aPvuaiblalibshlee rfrso)m the British Library. 338 Euston Road This paper meets the requirementsL oofn adonnS nI/WnI1S O3B Zh39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). 1w0 w 9w .8jo h7n m6 u 5r r a4y . c3o .u2 k 1 Contents Map viii Introduction 1 1. The Vineyards of Pera 5 2. Smyrna: The Eye of Asia 16 3. Smyrna: Massacres and Merriment 39 4. Alexandria: The Key to Egypt 56 5. Alexandria: Bid for Empire 75 6. Beirut: The Republic of Merchants 91 7. Alexandria: Khedives and Consuls 102 8. Alexandria: British Years 127 9. Beirut: The Jewel in the Crown of the Padishah 148 10. Smyrna: Greeks and Turks 156 11. Drifting Cities 176 12. Catastrophe and Liberation 196 13. Alexandria: Queen of the Mediterranean 238 14. Egyptianization 267 15. Beirut: Birth of a Capital 296 16. The Paris of the Middle East 311 17. The Dance of Death 325 18. New Levants for Old 344 Acknowledgements 357 Notes 359 Bibliography 425 Illustration Acknowledgements 451 Index 453 This page intentionally left blank There are few greater pleasures than to extricate oneself from the caulked circumference of a ship and step forth upon the quay of a Levantine city. Eyre Evans Crowe, The Greek and the Turk; or, Power and Prospects in the Levant, 1853

Description:
Levant is a book of cities. It describes three former centers of great wealth, pleasure, and freedom—Smyrna, Alexandria, and Beirut—cities of the Levant region along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. In these key ports at the crossroads of East and West, against all expectations, cosmopoli
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