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ATIONAL IIBRARV EDITED"8Y PROFESSOR HENRY MORLEV OFFICIAL RAILWAY GUIDES Published by CASSELL & COMPANY. "These Official Guides afford a very simple and effective way of depriving a railway journey of its tedium. They are well arranged, full of interesting information about the places passed, withaprofusionof picturesanduseful large-scale maps and diagrams." Times. Now READY. PriceIs.; orcloth, 2s. The Official Illustrated Guide TO THE South Eastern Railway. THE ROYAL MAILROUTETO PARIS,INDIA,&THE COLONIES. With Illustrations onnearly Every Page. Uniform with the above. Price Is. each (post free, Is. 3d.); or cloth, 2s. each (post free, 2s. 3d.). With Illustrations onnearlyeverypage. London and North Western Railway. Enlarged and Revised. London, Brighton and South Coast Railway. London and South Western Railway. Midland Railway. Revised. Great Northern Railway. Great Western Railway. Revised Edition in 'miration. CASSKLL & COMPANY, LIMITED, Ludgate Hill, London. SwedenandNorway,2.] Stiff Covers, Is. each; or in cloth, 2s. each. Red Cassell's Library. Listofthe Volumes. 21.. TThhee LHaesatrtDaofysMiodfloPtohmipaenii ... ... LSIORRDWALLYTTTEORN.SCOTT. 34.. ASkmeetrcihceasnbHyuBmoozur CSeHlAeRctLeEdS. DICKENS. 5. Selected Lays and Essays LORD MACAULAY. 6. Harry Lorrequer CHARLES LEVER. 10a97.... TTTRihhheeeenzTiOS,alkldetithCsceuhmr-aLiBnaoossotiktyofSthhoepTribunes ...... CWLSIHAORASRRHDWLIAELNLSYGTTTDETOIORNCNK.SIECRNOVSTI.TNG.. 11. The Last Days ofPalmyra Rev.W.WARE. 111111234586.....&TTTPTarh1hh7ileee.deesYTLSehcaaolasenflrtdlotPewohitPfepcrltLekBuhejwosetuirhtdcdMeikeoPrcrahePspiaecpraesnrss (2Vols.)... JJNWCF.AAH.ENTANMMERHI..LAMAENOWTUSIRIHSLEEATDSLCEICONKCONH.EKO.AERPWNAESTRY..H.ORNE. 2109.. THhaendHyouArndaynd the Man SHAARMRUIEELTLOMVAERRT.INEAU. 21. Old Mortality SIR WALTER SCOTT. 22. Poetry and Prose Selections EDGAR ALLAN POE. 22224536.... JTERrauoicgamkelesnHeiaonfnAtdoMrnaat,rhmgetahEreaertGluyLayrCndhdrssimasatynians ... PRLCeROHvOAR.FRD.LWLEW.YISLTWSTLAOOERNVNE.E..R. 2287.. UDenecrlselaTyoemr's Cabin HFAERNRIIMEOTREB.COSOTPOEWRB.. 244443433444333333467095140238971653.................&TTTLPDPOIAECDPSPSalereavdrva3rhhreo2lilioesovaknaaeee.evenplstensemmsmecclieMnhesaaPK,rtseoenatottaiefWarauePatiinTdoItnorhontgccwfifdeh'redWihitnessWmWksaonhSsooAvtsredCBeoO,lerrenkhfaewrsHkkuarsMiMonzsonsbrezundi.ltsslSeieLktwyeeiotdtfcbh(DueTarswvyoidVols.)...... JTLHACSCCSDLMRFNBRAI.ILOHHA.iHeOOEARRRNvBRsAPOANURTEB.WEsERTDRIMGDTHW.W.LARLMLJAAAAAB.LEISTHELOANSLULUYHSNASYLRSHISRTETTTSROE.EHTNRTEMTETDDMNJOLEEIOIOIIGERAICREONYDNTNCCOFR.NRDP..AH..KKOREGSRS..N.EEPOLCRCY.NNLEOOLAWASDRSTTIHOT....TLTAW.L..M.I.S. I 4455598012..... TTIBCnhahoagrewronellaPredibssoyobnfOyeR'LeMLuroaedsnlggdleeoennyds CCFRHHEHEAVAANR.RRIRLLMIREEOS.SSROENHDL.EICAVCOIBEKONREPAS.NERWSRHO..AKTMH.. CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED, Litdgate Hill, London. SwedenandNorway. Tofacecover2.]A One Shilling each; postfree, Is. 2d. each. The World's Workers, Original Works by Popular Authors. With Portraits. VOLUMES NOW READY. The Earl of Shaftesbury. Sarah Robinson, Agnes Weston, and Mrs. Meredith. Mrs. Somerville and Mary Carpenter. Thomas A. Edison and Samuel P. B. Morse. General Gordon. Charles Dickens. Sir Titus Salt and George Moore. Florence Nightingale, Catherine Marsh,Frances Ridley Havergal, Mrs. Ranyard ("L.N.R."). Dr. Guthrie, Father Mathew, Eliliu Burritt, Joseph Livesey. Sir Henry Havelock and Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde. Abraham Lincoln. David Livingstone. George Muller and Andrew Reed. Richard Cobden. Benjamin Franklin. Handel. Turner the Artist. George and Robert Stephenson. CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED, London; andallBooksellers. SwedenandNorway. Tofacehalf-title.] B LETTEES \VRITTEN DURING A SHORT RESIDENCE IN SWEDEN, NORWAY, AND DENMARK. CASSINEWLEELK'LYSVOLNUMAEST, pIriOceN3dA.;LoriLn CIloBthR, A6d.RY. Edited by HENRY MORLEY. LL.D. 41.Complaints EDMUNDSPENSER. 4423..TEshseayCsurosneMoafnKkeihnad,ma&c SRIORBEWRILTLSIOAUMTHPEEYTT.Y. 44. TheTamingofthe Shrew WM.SHAKESPEARE. 45. EssaysonBurnsandScott .. .., THOMASCARLYLE. 444786...RFLiorvmoeemsoLofaonnNddicoJinualsti,oetCLraansds'uss,EAnrdatus,..&c..... PDWLAMUN.TIAESRLHCAHDK.EEFSOPEE.ARE. 49.DiscoursesonSatireandonEpicPoetry JOHN DRYDEN. TheAmberWitch ,50. {LAD^DUFKCO^DON. 151.LivesofRomulus,Cimon,Lucullus,&c. PLUTARCH. 115523.&Cy15m4.beHloilnyeLiving. 2Vols JWEMR.ESMHYATKAEYSLPOERA,RED..D. 155.LivesofNuma,Sertorius,andEumenes PLUTARCH. 156.Timon ofAthens WM.SHAKESPEARE. 157. TheBattle ofLife CHARLESDICKENS. 158.MemorableThoughtsofSocrates .. XENOPHON. 115690..LOtihveelsloo,ftthheeMPooeotrso(fPrVioern,iCcoengreve.., &c..). SWAMM.UESHLAJKOEHSNPSEOANR.E. 111666412..&BTuh16re3l.eCPioaghrm,aeddHiyasemopLfdoEsetrn.r,or2asVnodlsW.alpol.e. .... JWLOMOH.RNDSMHMIAALKCTEAOSUNPL.EAAYR.E. 165. TravelsinEngland PAULHENTZNER. 116667.&Li16v8e.sHooflythDeyiPnoge.ts2(VGoalys, Thomson, &c.) JSEARMEUMEYLTJOAHYNLSOORN,.D.D. 169. DiscoveriesmadeuponMenandMatter BENJONSON. 170. TroilusandCressida WM. SHAKESPEARE. 171.LettersonEngland VOLTAIRE. 111177773524....PTTTehhhteeeerATLdewSgvcoehalnnGedcemsenimthoellf,neStmtte.honePfaoSLtfheraaVidrceonkrwiolnnegass......Man...... FACWRHUMAAB.MNRICSESIHYSSAOKD.BEEASCVPOENER.ABR,E.LL.D. 176. CriticismsonMilton JOSEPHADDISON. ,77. TheDiscoveryofMuscovy .. ..{EgSl i SS^?f 178. AntonyandCleopatra WM.SHAKESPEARE. 117890..TPahreadPioseetiRcesgaofinAerdis&totSlaem,s&ocn.Agonistes JOHNMILTON. 181. Love'sLabour'sLost WM. SHAKESPEARE. 182. Utopia SIRTHOMAS MORE. 183. ThirdVoyage forthe Discovery ofa\CAPT. W. E. PARRY, R.N., North-WestPassage / F.R.S. 184. EssaysCivilandMoral FRANCISBACON. 185.KingHenryVI.(PartI.) WM. SHAKESPEARE. 186. Tales fromtheDecameron GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO. 118878.. TLeatbtieersTaolnkSwaenddeno,thNeorrwPaoye,n&nDen..mar.k. WMIALRLYIAWMOLCLOSWTPOENRE.CRAFT. The next Volume-willbe King Henry VI. (Part II.).-ByWILLIAM SHAKESPEARE. 'S NATIONAL LIBRARY. BETTERS WRITTEN DURING A SHORT RESIDENCE IN SWEDEN, NORWAY, AND DENMARK. BY MARY WOLLSTONECKAFT. CASSELL & COMPANY, LIMITED: LONDON, PARIS, NEW YORK & MELBOURNE. at INTBODUCTION. M17A5R9.Y WHOeLrLSfaTtOhNeErCRaAFqTuiwcaks-tebmoprenreodnatnhdeu2n7stehttloefdApmrainl,, capableof beatingwife, orchild, or dog was thesonof a manufacturerwhomademoneyinSpitalfields, when Spital- fields was prosperous. Her.mother was a rigorous Irish- woman, of the Dixons of /Sallyshannon. Edward John Wollstonecraft ofwhosechildpen^besidesMary,thesecond child, three sons and two daughters lived to be men and women in courseof time got rid *>f about ten thousand pounds, whichhad beenlefthimbyhis father. He began to get rid of it byfarming. MaryWollstonecraft's first- remembered homewas in a farm at Epping. When she wasfiveyearsoldthefamilymovedtoanotherfarm,bythe Chelmsford Eoad. When shewas between six and seven years old they moved again, to the neighbourhood of Barking. Theretheyremainedthreeyearsbeforethenext move, which was to a farm near Beverley, in Yorkshire. In Yorkshire they remained six years, and MaryWoll- stonecraft hadtherewhateducation felltoherlot between the ages of tenandsixteen. Edward JohnWollstonecraft thengaveupfarmingtoventureuponacommercialspecula- tion. This caused him to live for a year and a half at Queen'sRow, Hoxton. His daughter Marywas then six- teen andwhileatHoxtonshehad hereducationadvanced byth;efriendlycareofadeformedclergyman aMr.Clare wholived nextdoor, andstayed so much athomethathis onepairofshoeshadlastedhimforfourteenyears. But Mary Wollstonecraft's chief friend at this time wasanaccomplishedgirlonlytwoyearsolderthanherself, whomaintained her father, mother, and familybyskill in drawing. Her name was Frances Blood, and she espe- cially, byher example anddirect instruction, drew outher' young friend's powers. In 1776, Mary Wollstonecraft's father, arollingstone, rolled intoWales. Again he was a 6 INTRODUCTION. farmer. Next year again he was a Londoner andMary hadinfluence enoughto persuade him. tochoose; ahouseat Walworth, where she would be near to herfriendFanny. Then, however, the conditions of herhomelifecaused her tobe oftenonthepointof goingawayto earn alivingfor herself. In 1778, whenshe wasnineteen,Mary Wollstone- craftdidleavehome, totakeasituation ascompanionwith arichtradesman'swidow atBath,ofwhomitwassaidthat none of her companions could stay with her. Mary Wollstonecraft, nevertheless, stayed two years with the difficultwidow, andmadeherself respected. Hermother's failing health then caused Mary to return to her. The father was then living at Enfield, and trying to save the small remainder of his means bynotventuring upon any business at all. The mother died after long suffering, wholly dependent on her daughter Mary's constant care. Themother's last wordswereoftenquotedby MaryWoll- stonecraft in her own last years of distress "A little patience,andallwillbeover." Afterthemother'sdeath, MaryWollstonecraft lefthome again, to live with her friend, Fanny Blood, who was at WalhamGreen. In 1782 shewenttonurseamannedsister throughadangerous illness. The father's needofsupport next pressed upon her. He had spent not only his own money,but also the little that had been speciallyreserved forhischildren. Itissaidtobetheprivilegeofapassionate man that he always gets what he wants; he gets to be avoided, and they never findaconvenient corner of their ownwhoshutthemselves outfromthekindlyfellowshipof life. In 1783 Mary Wollstonecraft aged twenty-lour with two of her sisters, joined FannyBloodinsettingupaday schoolat Islington, whichwas removedinafewmonths to Newington Green. Earlyin 1785 FannyBlood, far gone inconsumption, sailedforLisbontomarryanIrishsurgeon whowas settledthere. Afterhermarriage it was evident that she had but a few monthstolive MaryWollstone- ; craft, deaftoallopposingcounsel,thenleftherschool,and, withhelpofmoneyfromafriendlywoman, shewentoutto nurseher, andwasbyherwhenshedied. MaryWollstone- craft remembered her loss ten years afterwards in these "Letters from Sweden and Norway," when she wrote: