L’église des deux alliances: mémorial Annie Jaubert (1912–1980)

236 Pages·2008·4.03 MB·English

by  Basil Lourié

,
L'Eglise des deux Alliances:
Memorial Annie Jaubert
(1912-1980)
EDITE PAR
MADELEINE PETIT' BASILE LOURIE,
ANDREI 0RLOV
GORGIAS PRESS
2008
Annie Jaubert (1912–1980)
TABLE DES MATIÈRES
From the Editor of the Series...............................................................................xi
Preface to the Second Edition............................................................................xiii
Liste des abréviations...........................................................................................xv
Annie Jaubert.
Par Madeleine Petit.....................................................................................xvii
Bibliographie..........................................................................................xvii
Ouvrages...........................................................................................xvii
Articles..................................................................................................xvii
Une vie — un itinéraire..............................................................................xx
Cursus universitaire.................................................................................xxi
Diplômes ..................................................................................xxi
L’enseignante..........................................................................................xxii
Le chercheur.............................................................................................xxiii
L’itinéraire spirituel...............................................................................xxiv
Le service pastoral....................................................................................xxv
Annie Jaubert et les études de l’Orient Chrétien.
Par Basile Lourié.......................................................................................xxix
The Sun in 2 Enoch
By Francis I. Andersen........................................................................1
The fourth heaven.......................................................................................1
The background of the tradition..............................................................2
Textual history............................................................................................5
The sun’s movements..................................................................................8
2 Enoch 15.............................................................................................9
Texts of 2 Enoch 15...................................................................................14
Scientific terminology.................................................................................15
Mythological imagery.........................................................................17
The song for the rising sun......................................................................21

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VIII MÉMORIAL ANNIE JAUBERT

Literary connections..............................................................................22
Recovering the text.................................................................................27
The song as a poem ..................................................................................28
A Song for the Sun at Daybreak.........................................................28
The structure of the poem..........................................................................29
Notes on the text........................................................................................30
Conclusion.............................................................................................35
The Horarium of Adam and the Chronology of the Passion
By Richard Baucham.................................................................................39
1. Introduction to the Horarium of Adam.............................................39
2. The Horarium of Adam: translation and notes................................42
3. Affinities with early Jewish literature and practice...........................45
(1) The praise of all creation................................................................46
(2) Praise at each hour of day and night...........................................47
(3) The times of human prayer...........................................................49
(4) The entry and exit of prayers........................................................51
(5) Cocks at daybreak..........................................................................51
(6) Incense and silence..........................................................................55
(7) Priests anointing the sick..............................................................59
4. Cock-crow and chronology in the Gospels..................................60
The significance of the 364-day calendar for the Old Testament canon
By Roger T. Beckwith.........................................................................69
Un seul ou deux jeunes hommes riches ?
Par Gilles Dorival.....................................................................................83
L’année régulière de 364 jours dans la controverse au sujet de Chalcédoine
Par Michel van Esbrœck (†)...................................................................97
Les quatre jours « de l’intervalle » : une modification néotestamentaire
et chrétienne du calendrier de 364 jours
Par Basile Lourié.......................................................................................103
1. Considérations préliminaires..........................................................105
1.1. L’hypothèse de Mlle Jaubert :
difficultés fausses et vraies.......................................................105
1.2. Un petit discours de la méthode…......................................107
1.3. …et un petit problème de critique de texte :
Marc 14 : 12 // Luc 22 : 7.........................................................110
2. Le problème majeur du dimanche..................................................112
TABLE DES MATIÈRES IX
2.1. Les querelles pascales du IIe siècle vues dans le cadre
de liturgie comparée : une source commune
des deux traditions du calcul pascal ?.........................................112
2.2. La Pâque dominicale avant J.-C. ?.........................................114
3. Notre hypothèse principale : un calendrier
avec nisan « rompu » ......................................................................115
4. L’assertion « Ces quatre jours qu’on ne fait pas entrer
au compte de l’année » (1 Én 75,1) et le destin postérieur
de ces quatre jours.............................................................................116
4.1. αἱ διαμέσου ἡμέραι : un terme de la Septante expliqué
par une homélie ancienne..........................................................116
4.2. Lév. 23 : 5 LXX comme un fondement scripturaire............119
4.3. Valeur liturgique : les jours de (11QPsa) ...............................120
4.4. Un chemin parallèle : « les jours de l’intervalle »
dans le calendrier chrétien archaïque en Égypte......................124
4.5. Un paradoxe liturgique : « les fêtes tournées en deuil »
et le Livre de Tobit................................................................126
4.6. Une Pentecôte égyptienne modélée
sur la Pâque palestinienne ?.........................................................132
5. Conclusion et les voies de la recherche future................................132
Vested with Adam’s Glory: Moses as the Luminous Counterpart
of Adam in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the Macarian Homilies
By Andrei Orlov................................................................................135
Two Luminaries...............................................................................135
The Background: The Garments of Light............................................137
Adam and Moses in the Macarian Homilies......................................141
The Healing Motif........................................................................148
Conclusion........................................................................................151
The Use of Evidence from Patristic and Liturgical Sources
in Annie Jaubert’s The Date of the Last Supper
By Walter D. Ray.......................................................................................153
1. Jaubert’s Evidence for the Christian Use
of the Jubilees Calendar...................................................................155
2. Jaubert’s Evidence for a Tuesday Supper.......................................161
3. Further Evidence for the Jubilees Calendar in Early Christianity
and Implications for Jaubert’s Hypothesis...................................168
4. Conclusion.........................................................................................176
X MÉMORIAL ANNIE JAUBERT

Jaubert’s Solution to the Passion Chronology
By James C. VanderKam...........................................................................179
Index des auteurs modernes.........................................................................195
FROM THE EDITOR OF THE SERIES
Orientalia Judaica Christiana: Сhristian Orient and its Jewish heritage is a supple-
ment series to Scrinium. Revue de patrologie, d’hagiographie critique et d’histoire ec-
clésiastique dedicated to the afterlife of the Second Temple Jewish traditions
within the traditions of the Oriental Christian world as well as to the later
Jewish sacerdotal traditions which survived in the Oriental Christian mi-
lieus.
It is very meaningful that the series is now inaugurated by paying
homage to the memory of Annie Jaubert, a scholar with an exceptionally
deep appreciation for the continuity between Jewish and Christian tradi-
tions.
The next issues of the series will include both edited volumes on top-
ics pertinent to the problem of Christian Origins as well as publications of
the literary texts belonging to either Oriental Christian or priestly Jewish
traditions in various languages of the East.

Basil Lourié
St Petersburg
Russia.

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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
The first edition of “Mémorial Annie Jaubert” was previously published
under the editorship of Madeleine Petit and Basil Lourié in the periodical of
the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow) and State Hermitage Museum
(St Petersburg) entitled “Xristianskij Vostok” (“Christian Orient”), New
Series, tome 4 (10) (2002) 359–550. Since the publication of the first edi-
tion, it has become clear that the inaccessibility of the Russian periodical
“Christian Orient” to many interested readers necessitates a republication
of the Mémorial.
The format and the style of the original publication have been changed
to comply with the standards of the Gorgias Press. Some alterations also
have been made due to printing errors or obvious errors of fact. The pho-
tograph of Annie Jaubert and the index of modern authors have been
added, and the whole volume has received its new title “Église des deux
Alliances.” The editors would like to express their appreciation to Kassia
Senina for her patience and professionalism in typesetting the volume and
to Vadim I. Pronin for his technical assistance. They are also thankful to the
staff of the Gorgias Press for their help during preparation of the Mémorial
for publication.

The Editors

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