Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach The Power of Dialogue in Educating Adults Revised Edition Jane Vella Vella.fm 5/7/02 9:55AM Pageii Vella.fm 5/7/02 9:55AM Pagei Vella.fm 5/7/02 9:55AM Pageii Vella.fm 5/7/02 9:55AM Pageiii Learning to Listen, Learning to Teach The Power of Dialogue in Educating Adults Revised Edition Jane Vella Vella.fm 5/7/02 9:55AM Pageiv Published by Copyright © 2002 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jossey-Bass is a registered trademark of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 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Substantial discounts on bulk quantities of Jossey-Bass books are available to corpora- tions, professional associations, and other organizations. For details and discount infor- mation, contact the special sales department at Jossey-Bass. We at Jossey-Bass strive to use the most environmentally sensitive paper stocks available to us. Our publications are printed on acid-free recycled stock whenever possible, and our paper always meets or exceeds minimum GPO and EPA requirements. Jossey-Bass also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Vella, Jane Kathryn, 1931– Learning to listen, learning to teach : the power of dialogue in educating adults / Jane Vella. — Rev. ed. p. cm. — (The Jossey-Bass higher and adult education series) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-7879-5967-7 (alk. paper) 1. Adult learning. 2. Adult education. 3. Teaching. I. Title. II. Series. LC5225.L42 V45 2002 374—dc21 2002003807 FIRSTEDITION PB Printing 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Foreword to the 1994 Edition vii Malcolm S. Knowles Preface to the Revised Edition 2002 ix The Author xxiii Part One: A Process That Works and Why 1. Twelve Principles for Effective Adult Learning 3 2. Quantum Thinking and Dialogue Education 29 3. How the Principles Inform Course Design: Two Examples 37 Part Two: The Principles in Practice: Across Cultures and Around the World 4. Learning Needs and Resources Assessment: Taking the First Step in Dialogue 57 5. Safety: Creating a Safe Environment for Learning 71 6. Sound Relationships: Using the Power of Friendship 85 7. Sequence and Reinforcement: Supporting Their Learning 101 v vi Contents 8. Praxis: Turning Practice into Action and Reflection 115 9. Learners as Decision Makers: Harnessing the Power of Self Through Respect 129 10. Learning with Ideas, Feelings, and Actions: Using the Whole Person 149 11. Immediacy: Teaching What Is Really Useful to Learners 161 12. Assuming New Roles for Dialogue: Embracing the Death of the Professor 179 13. Teamwork: Celebrating Learning Together 191 14. Engagement: Learning Actively 203 15. Accountability: Knowing How They Know They Know 213 Part Three: Becoming an Effective Teacher of Adults 16. Reviewing the Twelve Principles and Quantum Thinking 227 17. How Do You Know You Know? Supposing and Proposing 243 Appendix: Ways of Doing Needs Assessment 247 References 251 Index 255 Foreword to the 1994 Edition I feel obliged to open this foreword with a warning: You will enjoy reading this book so much that you may wonder whether you are learning anything from it. Let me assure you that you will learn more from it than from any textbook written by me (or anyone else). The deep lessons it contains creep up on you and flower into joyful insights. Jane Vella is one of the most gifted adult educators I have known. She has discovered and mastered the fundamental concepts of adult learning and applies them with flair, imagination, and loving, tender care. But she is more than a gifted teacher—she is also a gifted sto- ryteller. If you find it difficult to put a good novel down at lunchtime, you will find it hard to put this book down for the same reason; you will get caught up in her exciting adventures. Although I have written eighteen books on the subject myself, I must admit that I was surprised at how much I learned about the theory and practice of adult education from this book. But I am also delighted and rewarded by how much I learned about the people and cultures of lands I have never visited—northern Ethiopia, Tan- zania, Indonesia, the Maldives, Nepal, El Salvador, Zimbabwe, Bangladesh. I understand our world better now; I am a more com- petent global citizen. I have a cadre of new friends: Fatuma in Ethi- opia, Auni Makame in Tanzania, Margie Ahnan in Java, Mustafa vii viii Foreword to the 1994 Edition Hussein in the Maldives, Durga Bahadur Shrestha in Nepal, Mikaeli Okolo in Zambia, Carlos Castillo in El Salvador, Tainie Mudondo in Zimbabwe, Assura Lori in Bangladesh. Jane Vella made them come alive to me. Have one of the most enjoyable and rewarding trips of your life! January 1994 Malcolm S. Knowles Professor Emeritus North Carolina State University
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