TUTTLE LearniJnagp anese and LearniJnagp anese Hiragana Katakana and LearniJnagp anese Hiragana andKatakana ( ) WORKBOOK AND PRACTICE SHEETS TakagaHkein shall & TUTTLE PUBLISHING TokyRou tlaVnedr,m onSti ngapore • • PublisbhyeTd u ttPlueb lishainni gm,p rionftP eriplEudsi tio(nHsK )L td.w,i tehd itoroifafli caets 61T aiS engA venue#,0 2-1S2i ngapo5r3e4 16a7n d3 64I nnovatDiroinv Neo,r tChl arendVoenr,m on0t5 759U .S.A. Copyrigh1t9 90b yC harlEe.sT uttle PublCiosmhpianngyI ,n c. © All rights reserved. LCC CardN o.9 0-70374 ISBN-100-:8 048-3815-1 ISBN-1937:8 -0-8048-3815-3 Previoupsulbyl isihne2d 0 05a sA GuidteoL earnHiinrga gaKnaat akIaSnBaN & 0-8048-3391-5 Firesdti ti1o9n9,0 PrintienSd i ngapore Distribbuyt:e d NorAtmhe riLcaatA,im ne ricaE uarnodp e TuttPlueb lishing 364I nnovatDiroinv e, NortChl arendVoTn 0,5 759-94U3S6A, Tel(:8 027)7 38 930 Fax(:8 027)7 36 993 E-mail: [email protected] www.tuttlepublishing.com Japan TuttPlueb lishing YaekaBruii ldi3nrgd,F loor, 5-4-12 OsSahkiin,a gawa-ku, Tokyo1 41-0032 Tel(:0 35)4 370 171 Fax(:0 35)4 370 755 E-maitlu:t [email protected] AsiPaa cific BerkelBeoyo ksP teL td 61T aiS engA venu#e0 2-12 Singapo5r3e4 167 Tel(:6 56)2 801 330 Fax(:6 56)2 806 290 E-maiiln:q [email protected] www.periplus.com III 0 090 8 I0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 TUTTLEP UB Ll S Hi saI r egiNs teGrt er®da d emaorfTk u ttPlueb lishaid nigv,i soifoP ne rpil uEsd iti(onHsK L)td . CONTENTS Howt oU sTeh iBsok o 7 ExplanoafKta inoa n 9 An PART HIRGAANA 17 1: Practice 19 a- ko MinRie view 24 a- ko Practicteo 26 sa - MinRie view to 31 sa - Practicheo 33 na - MinRie viewh o 38 na- Practi-cyeo rna 40 MinRie view yo rna - 44 Practice ra- n 46 Mini Review 50 ra n - VoicaendHd a lf-VSooiucnedds 52 RevioefVw o icaendHd a lfV-oicSeodu nds 54 RevioefDw o ubVloew ealnsCd o nsanotsn 57 CombiSnoeudn ds 59 RevioefCw o mbiSnoeudn ds 61 Revitehwur goPhl aNcaem easn Pde riNoadms e 63 GeneRreavli ew 65 PARTI IK:A TAKANA 69 Practitcoe 71 a - MinRie viewt o 81 a- Practice 83 na-n MinRie view 96 na-n VoicaendHda lf-VSooiucnedds 98 RevioefVw o icaendHd a lfV-oicSeodun ds 100 CombiSnoeudn ds 102 RevioefCw o mbiSnouendd asn Ddo ubCloen sonan1ts0 4 Revitehwur goIhn ternaPtliaoNcnaeam le s 106 PARTIT :IF INAL REVIWE 109 AboJuatp an 111 FooIdt eQmusi z 113 Aoara nFda uQnuai z 114 PersNoanmaelQs u iz 115 KanWa orSdea rch 116 QuiAzn swers 117 Do-YIotu-rKsaenlaCf h arts 118 TheI rohVae rse 120 6 HOW TO USE THIS BOOK Them aiani mo ft hibsoo ki st oh elspt udeancthsi ecvoem peteinnrc eea dainndgw riting kan,ta hpeh onestyimcbo ltsh aatrf eu ndametnowt railt Jtaepna neTsheebo. o ks tarwtist h as ectieonnt iAtnlE exdp lanaotfKia noanw ,h iccho ntaeivnesr ytthhisent gu dweinlntle ed tok noawbo ut thkae nats wyos teomfhis r aagnaan dk aakta na.P arIot f t hweo rbokoks ec tiotnh esny stematiinctraodlulceyea sch hir aagnasy mbolv,o icfeodrm a,n dc ombination, andp roviadmepslp er actaincdre e viePwa.rI tId oest hsea mfeo kart aka,wn haiPlaer ItI I proviadnoe vse rraelvli ew. TheE xplanaotfKi aonnao utlitnhfeeus n ctainodon r igoifkan n a,t hdei fferbeetnwceee n thtew ok ansay stetmhsve,a risoouusn tdhsce,o mbinatainodtn hcseo, n ventoifuo snasg e. Ita ttemtpobt esd etaialnedtd h orosuogt hh aittc anb eu sefdo rre feraetna cneys tage. Thougahlt lh ien formaatbiookunta niasg roupteodg etihnte hrio sn es ectfiooerna soef refereinitcs ne o,et x pecttheatdth s et udweinltrl e aidta lbelf orset arotnitn hgpe r actice pageIns f.a cttod, o s om ighgti vteh iem prestshiakotan n aar pee rharpast hfeorr midable, whicihsn orte altlhcyea saeta ll(.J uasstak n yJ apancehsiel Wde! r)e commtenhdat th e studsetnartwt o rokn t hheir aagnpar actipcaeg easf trere adtihnfiegr stth rseueb sections ont hfeu nctoiroing,ai nndb, a ssiocu nodfks an.aA ftfemri shpirnagc toiftc hefe o rty-six bashiirca gasnyam botlhsse t udsehnotu globd a ctkot hEex planaatnidreo andt hseu bsec tioonna dditisoonuantldh se,wn o rtkh routghrhee sotft hheir agapnraa ctpiacgeeb se fore movionngt ot hkea takparnaac tiTcheefi. n aslu bsecotino no,tp hoeirnt tons o tiesm, o stly concerwnietsdhp eckiaatla kcaonmab inaatnidco anbens leufntt tihlae p propproiiaintnte thkea tankapa ractpiacgeej su,sp tr itootr h fien arle view. Stumdodeinfttysh iomsra dye r, buwte r ecommfemnids hpirnagc toifoc neeka nas ystbeefmo rmeo vionngt ot hnee xt. Int hper actpiacgeeo sfP arIta sn dI Ie ackha nsay mboilsa llohtatleadfp agpee,r mitting plenotfwy r itpirnagc tiintc heboe x esg iveWne. s uggweosrtk iinnpg e ncrialt,ht ehra n inka,st hiwsi lall lfoower r asainndrg e peautseeSd.tr okoer daenrda p ronuncgiuaitdieo n arael sgoi vfeoner a cshy mbolI.n a dditfiooerna ,cs hy mbtohle irsae n i llustroafit tiso n grapehvioc luftriooimnt "sp arent" (csheaEerx apcltaenrao tfKi aonna a)n da r eference numbefrot rh acth aracatsei rtoc curisnA Gudiet oRe memberinJgap aneCshaer acters (CharEl.Te ust tCloem pan1y89,8 t)o,g etwhiettrhh ceh aracptreorn'usn ciTahtiimosan y. be ofi ntetrore esatd weirssh itnocg o ntitnhueseit ru doifwe rsi tJtaepna nteoas nea dvanced leve(lH.o wevseorm,oe f t hoer iginal cahrnaeor l aocntgeerrs coumsmeoadnn ldty h ere forareen oitn cluidnAe Gdu dei toRe memberinJgap aneCshaer act.e)r s 7 Aftaeprp roximeavteertlyeysn y mboltsh earer "em irneiv iepwa"g efsof ru rtphrearc tice, thitism eu siwnhgo lweo rdTsh.e saerc eu mulactiovnet,a isnyimnbogln so otn lfyr otmh e groujpu scto mplebtuefrtdo me arlgireoru pTsh.em ini recvainbe ewu ss epdu refloyr copyipnrga ctoircb,ey c, o vertihncegu ke anoan t hlee sfitd oeft hpea gaes,m orceh al lengwirnigt eixnegr ciTsheecsy.a a nl sbeo u seadsv ocabuleaxreyr cises. ParItl tlh,Fe i nRaelv iecwo,n tains exercainsd"e dso,- iqtu-iyzcozhuearrsts,Use n.ll fi'k e three vieiwnts hfi er sttw op aritctso mbitnhetesw ok anas ysteamsis sn, a tuirnJa alp anese textAsn.df oarm ornea tuerfaflet chbotex esu seeda rliinte hrboe o kt oh elapc hieevveen spacainndgpr opsetrro klee ngthdsi spenwsietidhnt hifisn aplar t. are Thew ordasp peariintn hgre e viehwasvbe ee nc arefcuhlolsyie nkn e epiwnigta hna ddi tionaailmo ft hibosok ,w hicihst oe xporseea dteokr esyw ordrse lattoJe adp anseoscei ety andc ultuTrheep. r imcer itefroisroe nle crtienvgi weowr dwsa st hesiuri tabfioplrri atcyt ic intgh kea nsay mbolbsu,wt e t houigthw to ulbed h elptfous lt udeinfit nas d dittihoens e wordcso ulwdh,e nevpeosrs ihbalvepe,a rtirceulleavrta onJ caep anese Acbuoluhttau lrfe . oft h4e0 5o rs ov ocabularyi nti htboeeo mksf all tihncitasot egoItir ysb. e yotnhdse c ope oft hboeo kt oe xpltahienis ned etabiulst,t udewnhtots a kteh treo ubtloefi ndo ut more about thebem rweiwlalr wdietdah b roadeanpepdr ecioafJt aipoann 's asnocdci uelttyu re. Ins howreti ,n tetnhdat th ewsoer dssh oubel uds eadsa s orotfc heckfloiarsn et x ploration ofJ aparna,t htehras ni mpmleym oriazsie sdo lvaoctaebdu liatreym s. Readersoc cwaislilo nally aes necmoiucnobetlteowrne eEnn gliesqhu ivaglievneftonsar Japanese review wortdh.at thT Jeha ipsa nwieonsrdeidi s ac ahtoemso phtohnaietsa, , worhda ving a differetnhtse a mmseeoa unniadnsa g n obtuhNteo rr.m atlhleyhs oem o phonweosu lbed w ritwtietndh i ffecrheanrta cbtuewtrh se,en x presisnpe hdo nektainca srcioprtr omanizsautcidhoi nf ferenitsni oapttio osns iTbhleEe n.g liwsohr ds separated by as emicotlhournse fteodr i ffeJraepnatn weosreds sh aritnhgse a mkea nfao r(mC.o mmas betweeEnn gliwsohr dssi mpilnyd icnautaen coefts h sea mweo rdI.st)h oualldsbe o n oted thatth eirsse o metimaes su btdlief ferienin ncteo nation" hbeotmwoepehnIoI w nheiscc,ha n nobet determfrionmet dhka en ao rr omanization. Finally,ar era edadveirtssoes d e eskp ecioarnl aitsitv e-sgpueiadkaoennrci en tonaatnido n pronunciIastth ioounbel. ad p prectihaattthep edro nuncigautiidogenis v iennt hboiosk c an only bee vaeprp roxiomwaitntego,t hvear ieitnpy r onuncoifat thiseoa nmE en gliwsohr d ind iffepraertnostft hweo rlAdl.s soo,m Jea panese souben pdsr ecciarsneenploryte sented llll byE nglilseht tTehresJ .a pan1e1srfe,o e1rx1 a mpalcet,u ally fatlhlEesn gbeltiwrsehe n andli dB IuItr e membetrh awti,tbo ht hs peakianngwd r itipnrga,c timcaek epse rfect! 8 AN EXPLANATIONO F KANA TheF unctioofnK ana Kanaa rpeu replhyo nestyimcbo lTsh.a itst ,h eayr wer itrteepnr esenotfpa rtoinounnsc ia tioTnh.e cya enx prtehseesn tiJraep anese lianwn rgiutaitgnhego ,u gphr aicntt ihwcere i t telna nguuasgeaesm ixtoufrk ea naa nkd ajni( characttaekrfesrn o Cmh inese). Theraert ew ok ansay stekmast:a kaannhdai ra gan.Ka atkaanai sn owm ainulsye fdo r wordtsa kfreonm l anguaogtehtsehr a Cnh ineHsirea.g ainast hmeo riem portoafnt tht ew o systeamnsdi, su sefdo erv erytnhoiwtnr gi tint keant anak oark ajniK.an jis homwe anings ofw ordtsh,o utghhea yl shoa vper onunciaNtioormnaslt.lh ye ayr ues efdo nro unasn dt he thuen chanpgairn(tgt hset eomf)v erbasdj,e ctiavnedas d,v �rbs,h irwahgialsneya m bols arues efdo trh ceh angpianrg(t nso taebnldyi nFgosre) x.a mptlheve,e ribk mue an"sg o," whiliekn aamie an"sn ogto .T"h es teimsi ,a- ndt hiissu suawlrliyt wtietnahk ajniw,h ile thvear iabelned in-gkasun d-a knaiar ew rititnhei rnag an.aH iraagnai sa lsuos etdo\\ rite partiacnldoe tsh,we orr dwsh erkeaj nia rneo atp proprTioaa ltilen .t eanntdps u rpotshees twok ansay stearmens o itn terchanagnedaa rrbeal ree,ml iyx ewdi thaig ni vweonr dT.h e rulek aist:a kana hiragaknaan ji forn on-Chilnoeaswneo rds, and fort her est. Thes tudoefnJ ta pansehsoeu ildde aalilmty ol earna ltlh tew ot houskaanjndii nc ommon useT.h epyl aayv erpyr acticailngr arpohliec aanlddl iys tincctoinvveelytyih nmeeg a ning ofa w ritstteant emuennltia,kp eu replhyo nesticcr iapntdt, h eraeibrdya puindd erstanding. Andn aturnaolo lnyec, a ne xpetcort e audn ediJtaepda nteesxewt ist hoaku nto wleodfg e kajni.H owevleerarn,i ntghka en jii sat ime-constuamsMikann.yg o ft hearme s tructurally complaenxdm, a nhya vaew idrea nogfem eanianngdps r onunciations. Kanao,nt hoet hhearn adr,me u cfhe weirnn umbewri,t h only forstyym-bsoiilnxs basic eacohft htew os ysteTmhse.ay r sei mptlowe r itaen,dw ,i tvhe rfye we xcepttihoenys , havfei xperdo nunciIfa ytoiudo onnsk'.nt o twh kea jnif oarp artiwcourldab,ruk tn otwh e pronunciyaotuci aojnnu ,se tx prtehsaset n tiwroeri dn k an(aih raga,tn haaitsr ;e member thakta takiasfn oanr o n-Chifnoerseewi ogrnd Is)no. t hweorr dwsh,i lneoi td eakla,n a (hiragana) kanjThii.mse antsh aetv ebeng innecrasne xpress cans ubstiftourt e themseinlf vuensc tiownrailtJ taepna nweistrehe latilvietletyfl feo rt. 9
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