`750 9 789351 502555 Advance Praise School leaders can play powerful roles in igniting student learning, but all too often policy-makers have advocated technical approaches to leadership development that are blind to the cultural and con- textual dynamics of schools. Leading Futures provides the intellec- tual armamentarium for a refreshing contrast to this general pattern. Based upon an ambitious international study of school leadership practices—including those in under-investigated nations such as Indonesia, Malaysia and Russia—the authors provide a series of nuanced analysis in a single book that will catapult the whole field of educational leadership forward. This book is true tour de force that will be read and re-read many times by all of us endeavouring to keep abreast of the exciting new transformations in education around the world today. Dennis Shirley Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Educational Change Professor, Lynch School of Education, Boston College Co-author of The Global Forth Way Leadership is undoubtedly one of the most important factors in pro- ducing successful and widespread educational change. But leader- ship does not look the same in all contexts and cultures. Leading Futures brings together scholars and writers on educational lead- ership from around the world to remind us that more and better comparative studies are needed that look at leadership from many angles. The editors of this book are themselves leaders of change on a global scale. Like them, this book challenges all of us to rethink all the things we thought were universally true about leadership and its effectiveness. A mustread for anyone who wants to extend their understanding of leadership beyond their own domain. Andy Hargreaves Brennan Chair, Lynch School of Education, Boston College Adviser to the Premier and Minister of Education of Ontario Co-author of Professional Capital While it has been readily acknowledged for some time that school leaders play a significant role in educational success, their roles and quality of leadership have become even more significant in the present context of important new demands being made on schools, teachers and pupils. Significant and ambitious reform initiatives are being launched by governments globally in response to globaliza- tion’s opportunities and challenges. Leading Futures is a very welcome contribution to studying lead- ership challenges in this new context. Drawing on an international study of school leadership, its careful attention to the interplay of cul- ture and context throws up interesting insights, which will move the study and practice of school leadership forward in significant ways. An important new book that deserves wide readership and careful study. S. Gopinathan Adjunct Professor, Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore Founding Editor, Asia Pacific Journal of Education L E A D I N G F U T U R E S L E A D I N G F U T U R E S Global Perspectives on Educational Leadership EDITED BY Alma Harris | Michelle S. Jones Copyright © Alma Harris and Michelle S. Jones, 2016 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2016 by SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I-1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044, India www.sagepub.in SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Th ousand Oaks, California 91320, USA SAGE Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP, United Kingdom SAGE Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte Ltd 3 Church Street #10-04 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 Published by Vivek Mehra for SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 11/13 Adobe Garamond Pro by RECTO Graphics, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available ISBN: 978-93-515-0255-5 (HB) The SAGE Team: Shambhu Sahu, Saima Ghaffar, Apeksha Sharma, Nand Kumar Jha and Ritu Chopra To Adam, Christopher, Charlotte and Jaime Be ambitious about your future. (cid:59)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:96)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:90)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:89)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:92)(cid:74)(cid:91)(cid:8)(cid:3) (cid:48)(cid:77)(cid:3)(cid:96)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:93)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:84)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:91)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:73)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:76)(cid:76)(cid:75)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:82)(cid:19) (cid:48)(cid:3)(cid:94)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:83)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:96)(cid:3)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:89)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:3)(cid:96)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:21)(cid:3) Please write to me at [email protected] Vivek Mehra,(cid:3)(cid:52)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:80)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:91)(cid:86)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:44)(cid:54)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:21) Bulk Sales (cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:1116)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:90)(cid:74)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:85)(cid:91)(cid:90)(cid:3) (cid:77)(cid:86)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:92)(cid:89)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:77)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:92)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:21)(cid:3) (cid:62)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:84)(cid:87)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:91)(cid:90)(cid:3) (cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:95)(cid:74)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:87)(cid:91)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:77)(cid:89)(cid:86)(cid:84)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:21) For orders and enquiries, write to us at (cid:52)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:82)(cid:76)(cid:91)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:89)(cid:91)(cid:84)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:91) (cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:92)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:93)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:91)(cid:75) (cid:41)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:48)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:52)(cid:86)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:80)(cid:93)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:92)(cid:90)(cid:91)(cid:89)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:72) (cid:52)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:86)(cid:90)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:41)(cid:72)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:30) (cid:53)(cid:76)(cid:94)(cid:3)(cid:43)(cid:76)(cid:83)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:3)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:85)(cid:75)(cid:80)(cid:72) E-mail us at [email protected] Get to know more about SAGE (cid:41)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:93)(cid:80)(cid:91)(cid:76)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:91)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:40)(cid:46)(cid:44)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:93)(cid:76)(cid:85)(cid:91)(cid:90)(cid:19)(cid:3)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:91)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:89)(cid:3)(cid:84)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:80)(cid:90)(cid:91)(cid:21)(cid:3) Write today to [email protected] (cid:59)(cid:79)(cid:80)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:83)(cid:90)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:93)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:72)(cid:73)(cid:83)(cid:76)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:90)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:20)(cid:73)(cid:86)(cid:86)(cid:82)(cid:21) Contents Acknowledgements xi International Comparisons: Critique, Culture and Context xiii Alma Harris and Michelle S. Jones Section 1: System Level Leading Futures: System Transformation 3 1. Who’s Afraid of PISA: The Fallacy of International Assessments of System Performance 7 Yong Zhao 2. Economic Development and Competitiveness: A Primary Driver of School Reform Policy in the USA 22 Janet H. Chrispeels 3. Innovative Schools and Their Role in the Education Policy Cycle in Russia 37 Isak Froumin and Anatoly Kasprzhak 4. School Leadership Development in Hong Kong: Taking a Retrospective and Prospective View on Policy and Practice 48 Paula Kwan 5. Movers and Shapers: Reframing System Leadership for the 21st Century 62 Anthony Mackay and Albert Bertani