Business & Management / Project Management S Leading e t t l Organizations are only now beginning to realize that specialized skills and competencies are e - needed to lead effective virtual teams ... . I particularly enjoyed the practical tips that can be M u applied to almost any kind of virtual team. Nancy knows what works and shares it with us in rp Effective a way that is both easy to read and to apply. She covers the whole gamut from building trust h y to cross-cultural tripwires, in a way that will work for virtual teams, whatever their makeup. —Dr. Penny Pullan, Host of the Virtual Working Summit and Director of Making Projects Work Ltd. L Virtual e A proliferation of new technologies has lulled many into thinking that we actually have to think less about how we communicate. In fact, communicating and collaborating across time, a distance, and cultures have never been more complex or difficult. d Teams i Written as a series of bulleted tips drawn from client experiences and best practices, Leading n Effective Virtual Teams: Overcoming Time and Distance to Achieve Exceptional Results g presents practical tips to help leaders engage and motivate their geographically dispersed project team members. If you’re a leader of any type of virtual team and want to help your E team members collaborate more effectively, then buy this book. You will learn how to Overcoming Time and Distance f • Build trust and cultivate relationships, virtually, across your team f to Achieve Exceptional Results e • Design and facilitate virtual meetings that are focused and engaging c • Influence without authority t • Motivate and galvanize a virtual team for top performance i v • Blend asynchronous and synchronous communications for better virtual collaboration e • Navigate cross-cultural and generational differences in the absence of vital visual cues • Assess skills, strengths, aptitudes, and preferences from afar V • Handle other tough issues that can trip up virtual teams i r t The ideas in this book are based on Nancy Settle-Murphy’s decades of experience working u as a change management consultant, facilitator, and trainer for project teams around the world. Designed to be read section by section in any order, this book shares approaches and a techniques to help you address some of the toughest challenges virtual team leaders face, l including keeping team members engaged from afar. T e a m Nancy M. Settle-Murphy K15492 s ISBN: 978-1-4665-5786-4 90000 www.crcpress.com 9 781466 557864 www.auerbach-publications.com K15492 PB mech.indd 1 11/20/12 5:08 PM Leading Effective Virtual Teams Overcoming Time and Distance to Achieve Exceptional Results OTHER TElEcOmmunicaTiOns BOOKs FROm auERBacH Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Principles, Multihomed Communication with SCTP Protocols, and Applications (Stream Control Transmission Protocol) Subir Kumar Sarkar, T.G. Basavaraju, and C. Puttamadappa Victor C.M. Leung, Eduardo Parente Ribeiro, Alan Wagner, ISBN 978-1-4200-6221-2 and Janardhan Iyengar ISBN 978-1-4665-6698-9 Communication and Networking in Smart Grids Yang Xiao (Editor) Multimedia Communications and Networking ISBN 978-1-4398-7873-6 Mario Marques da Silva ISBN 978-1-4398-7484-4 Delay Tolerant Networks: Protocols and Applications Near Field Communications Handbook Athanasios V. Vasilakos, Yan Zhang, and Syed A. Ahson and Mohammad Ilyas (Editors) Thrasyvoulos Spyropoulos ISBN 978-1-4200-8814-4 ISBN 978-1-4398-1108-5 Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Emerging Wireless Networks: Concepts, Commercial, Military, and Space Applications Techniques and Applications A. R. Jha, ISBN 978-1-4398-5066-4 Christian Makaya and Samuel Pierre (Editors) Physical Principles of Wireless Communications, ISBN 978-1-4398-2135-0 Second Edition Game Theory in Communication Networks: Victor L. Granatstein, ISBN 978-1-4398-7897-2 Cooperative Resolution of Interactive Security of Mobile Communications Networking Scenarios Noureddine Boudriga, ISBN 978-0-8493-7941-3 Josephina Antoniou and Andreas Pitsillides ISBN 978-1-4398-4808-1 Smart Grid Security: An End-to-End View of Green Communications: Theoretical Fundamentals, Security in the New Electrical Grid Gilbert N. Sorebo and Michael C. Echols Algorithms and Applications ISBN 978-1-4398-5587-4 Jinsong Wu, Sundeep Rangan, and Honggang Zhang ISBN 978-1-4665-0107-2 Transmission Techniques for 4G Systems Mário Marques da Silva Green Communications and Networking F. Richard Yu, Xi Zhang, and Victor C.M. Leung ISBN 978-1-4665-1233-7 (Editors) Transmission Techniques for Emergent Multicast ISBN 978-1-4398-9913-7 and Broadcast Systems Green Mobile Devices and Networks: Energy Mário Marques da Silva, Americo Correia, Rui Dinis, Nuno Optimization and Scavenging Techniques Souto, and Joao Carlos Silva Hrishikesh Venkataraman and Gabriel-Miro Muntean (Editors) ISBN 978-1-4398-1593-9 ISBN 978-1-4398-5989-6 TV Content Analysis: Techniques and Applications Handbook on Mobile Ad Hoc and Pervasive Yiannis Kompatsiaris, Bernard Merialdo, and Shiguo Lian Communications (Editors) Laurence T. Yang, Xingang Liu, and Mieso K. Denko (Editors) ISBN 978-1-4398-5560-7 ISBN 978-1-4398-4616-2 TV White Space Spectrum Technologies: IP Telephony Interconnection Reference: Regulations, Standards, and Applications Challenges, Models, and Engineering Rashid Abdelhaleem Saeed and Stephen J. Shellhammer Mohamed Boucadair, Isabel Borges, Pedro Miguel Neves, ISBN 978-1-4398-4879-1 and Olafur Pall Einarsson Wireless Sensor Networks: Current Status ISBN 978-1-4398-5178-4 and Future Trends LTE-Advanced Air Interface Technology Shafiullah Khan, Al-Sakib Khan Pathan, and Xincheng Zhang and Xiaojin Zhou Nabil Ali Alrajeh ISBN 978-1-4665-0152-2 ISBN 978-1-4665-0606-0 Media Networks: Architectures, Applications, Wireless Sensor Networks: Principles and Standards and Practice Hassnaa Moustafa and Sherali Zeadally (Editors) Fei Hu and Xiaojun Cao ISBN 978-1-4398-7728-9 ISBN 978-1-4200-9215-8 auERBacH PuBlicaTiOns www.auerbach-publications.com To Order Call: 1-800-272-7737 • Fax: 1-800-374-3401 E-mail: [email protected] Leading Effective Virtual Teams Overcoming Time and Distance to Achieve Exceptional Results Nancy M. Settle-Murphy CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2013 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20121026 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4665-5787-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a pho- tocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com I dedicate this book to my friend, colleague, collaborator, and teacher, Julia Young. Thanks to our many collaborations over the last several years—despite our distance of 3,000 miles—I’ve mastered the art and science of planning and designing engaging virtual conversations. Julia is not only one of the world’s leading experts when it comes to running great virtual meetings, she’s also generous with her knowledge, incredibly patient, and one of the kindest people with whom I have ever had the pleasure to work. I feel honored to have her as my colleague and friend. Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgments xiii IntroductIon xvii About the Author xxi chApter 1 unIque chAllenges oF VIrtuAl teAms And theIr leAders 1 1.1 Unique Challenges of Virtual Teams 1 1.2 Unique Challenges of Virtual Team Leaders 2 1.3 Key Attributes of Successful Virtual Team Leaders 4 1.3.1 Leadership Skills 4 1.3.2 Communication Skills 4 1.3.3 Behaviors and Attitudes 5 1.3.4 Coaching Skills 5 1.3.5 Technology Skills 5 1.4 Profile of a Successful Virtual Collaborator 5 1.5 Summary 8 chApter 2 sIzIng up, onboArdIng, And mobIlIzIng Your VIrtuAl teAm 11 2.1 Onboarding and Off-Ramping Team Members 11 2.2 Assessing Capabilities, Aptitudes, and Preferences of Team Members 13 2.3 Getting up to Speed in a Hurry 14 2.4 Assessing How Cultural Differences May Affect Team Dynamics 18 vii viii Contents 2.5 Influencing without Authority across Boundaries for Virtual Project Team Leaders 21 2.6 Summary 24 chApter 3 buIldIng trustIng relAtIonshIps Across boundArIes 25 3.1 Building the Foundations of Trust 26 3.2 Creating a Level Playing Field 28 3.3 Building Social Capital 31 3.4 Summary 34 chApter 4 best prActIces operAtIng prIncIples For VIrtuAl teAms 39 4.1 What Is an Operating Principle? 39 4.2 Principles Development Process for a Virtual Team 40 4.3 Characteristics of Strong Principles 41 4.4 Getting to the “So What?” behind Each Principle: Hammering Out Implications 42 4.5 Areas for Which Norms Are Especially Vital for Virtual Project Teams 43 4.6 10 Top Norms to Untangle Virtual Teams 47 4.7 Summary 50 chApter 5 communIcAtIons For collAborAtIon And cohesIon 53 5.1 Creating a “Big Picture” Virtual Team Communications Plan 54 5.2 Virtual Team Communications: Steps to Success 57 5.3 E-mail for Virtual Teams: Using It Wisely and (Probably) Less Often 61 5.4 Connecting Virtual Teams through Imagery and Metaphor 66 5.5 Brainstorming across Borders: Stimulating Creative Thinking from Afar 70 5.6 Real-Time Conversations Crucial for Collaboration in a Virtual World 73 5.7 Summary 77 chApter 6 mAnAgIng perFormAnce From AFAr 79 6.1 Challenges of Virtual Professional Development 79 6.2 Tips for Developing Performance from Afar 80 6.3 Challenges of Performance Coaching from Afar 81 6.4 Tips for Performance Coaching for the Virtual Leader 82 6.5 You’d Be a Great Virtual Leader if You Could Just Be Quiet: Listening Tips for Virtual Leaders 85 6.6 Balance Innovation and Expediency for a Supercharged Team 88 6.7 Ensuring an Equitable Workload 92
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