“Leadership teams captures the breathtaking effects of the driving force of a team.” – Vadim Makhov, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Severstal, Russia “This book is a practical and insightful guide to modern team leadership.” – Peter Steane, Emeritus Professor, Macquarie University, Australia “As we struggle with unprecedented environmental problems at the same time as economic uncertainty, effective leadership and team work has never been so critically important.” – Juliet Roper, Professor of Management Communication, University of Waikato, and Associate Dean, Sustainability, University of Waikato Management, New Zealand “A well-written text combining intellectual insight with practical common sense.” – Dr Ian Brooks, Dean, Northampton Business School, UK Other books by Andrew Kakabadse and Nada Kakabadse GOVERNANCE, STRATEGY AND POLICY: SEVEN CRITICAL ESSAYS (2006) (eds.) CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: RECONCILING ASPIRATION WITH APPLICATION (2006) (Andrew Kakabadse & Mette Morsing (eds.)) CSR IN PRACTICE: DELVING DEEP (2007) (eds.) SPIRITUAL MOTIVATION: NEW THINKING FOR BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (2007) (Jeremy Ramsden, Shuhei Aida & Andrew Kakabadse) LEADING THE BOARD (2008) LEADING FOR SUCCESS: THE SEVEN SIDES TO GREAT LEADERS (2008) (Andrew Kakabadse, Nada Kakabadse & Linda Lee-Davies) THE ELEPHANT HUNTERS: CHRONICLES OF THE MONEYMEN (2008) (Amielle Lake, Andrew Kakabadse & Nada Kakabadse) Leadership teams Developing and sustaining high performance Geoff Sheard Andrew Kakabadse and Nada Kakabadse © Geoff Sheard, Andrew Kakabadse & Nada Kakabadse 2009 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2009 978-0-230-20190-3 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2009 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries ISBN 978-1-349-30011-2 ISBN 978-0-230-24401-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230244016 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 C ONTENTS List of figures viii Foreword ix Preface xii Acknowledgments xviii About the authors xix Chapter 1 Conceptual framework 1 Leadership in the 21st century 3 Group development 5 Want to know more? 10 Chapter 2 Mobilizing 12 Group development 14 Practical indicators 15 Forming the group 16 Creativity and innovation 18 Decision making 30 Ways of working 36 Fitting behavior 41 Key learning points 46 Want to know more? 47 Chapter 3 Confrontation 48 Group development 50 Practical indicators 52 Understanding conflict 53 Managing conflict 60 Fitting behavior 70 Key learning points 76 Want to know more? 77 v vi Contents Chapter 4 Coming together 78 Group development 80 Practical indicators 82 Work-based relationships 84 Working in groups 92 Fitting behavior 97 Key learning points 102 Want to know more? 103 Chapter 5 One step forward, two steps back 104 Group development 107 Practical indicators 110 The way things are done around here 112 Competencies and capabilities 128 Fitting behavior 137 Key learning points 142 Want to know more? 143 Chapter 6 Behaving as one 144 Team development 149 Practical indicators 151 Teams working with other teams 153 Engaging others 165 Fitting behavior 175 Key learning points 180 Want to know more? 181 Chapter 7 Facing the future 183 Team development 186 Practical indicators 188 Managing yourself 190 Developing leaders 198 Fitting behavior 207 Key learning points 214 Want to know more? 215 Chapter 8 Grace under pressure 217 Grounded under pressure 223 Resilience under pressure 226 Contents vii Collaboration under pressure 229 Adaptability under pressure 231 Maturity under pressure 235 The audacity of hope 238 It’s only a model 240 References 242 Index 247 F IGURES 1.1 The integrated group development process 9 2.1 The integrated group development process, stage one: Mobilizing 12 3.1 The integrated group development process, stage two: Confrontation 48 4.1 The integrated group development process, stage three: Coming together 78 4.2 Driving change 85 5.1 The integrated group development process, stage four: One step forward, two steps back 104 6.1 The integrated group development process, stage five: Behaving as one 144 7.1 The integrated group development process, stage six: Facing the future 183 8.1 The integrated group development process 217 viii F OREWORD I have spent my professional life working in and with teams. I can vouch that poor performance of teams is at the root of those issues friends and colleagues raise with me most fre- quently. The importance of knowing how to transform a group of individuals into a high-performing team can’t be overstated. The need for people, in every walk of life, to work together was never more pressing than it is today. That is why this book is so relevant. Leadership teams explains how real people facing real problems can learn to create high-performing teams. It explains what ordinary people need to do if they are to get extraordinary results. The authors of Leadership teams use a new development of well-proven theory that is rooted in a pragmatic and practical approach to leadership action and team development. They use an academically sound basis to clearly define what leadership action means in practice. The book focuses on the leadership capabilities you must develop and learn to deploy. Critically, the authors clarify the process of group life that plays out when people work together. In so doing they provide insight into why people behave the way they do when working together and, per- haps most importantly, what you should do about it. By provid- ing insight into what can otherwise appear to be the irrational behaviour of others, Leadership teams helps you to better appreciate what leadership action is appropriate in a particular context. This book—more of a handbook—details a stepwise, practical, and rigorous approach that you can really pick up and apply. As the authors say, “anyone who wants to be a better leader can be.” If you have tried the more traditional approaches to team development and failed, this book offers a fresh perspective. The linkage between leadership action and team development is laid out in a clear and concise way that makes it accessible. ix