Leaders For Tomorrow: Challenges For Military Leadership In The Age Of Asymmetric Warfare PDF
Preview Leaders For Tomorrow: Challenges For Military Leadership In The Age Of Asymmetric Warfare
Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications Marina Nuciari Eraldo Olivetta Editors Leaders for Tomorrow: Challenges for Military Leadership in the Age of Asymmetric Warfare Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications SeriesEditor AnthonyJ.Masys,AssociateProfessor,DirectorofGlobalDisasterManagement, HumanitarianAssistanceandHomelandSecurity,UniversityofSouthFlorida, Tampa,USA AdvisoryEditors GiselaBichler,CaliforniaStateUniversity,SanBernardino,CA,USA ThirimachosBourlai,LaneDepartmentofComputerScienceandElectrical Engineering,MultispectralImageryLab(MILab),WestVirginiaUniversity, Morgantown,WV,USA ChrisJohnson,UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UK PanagiotisKarampelas,HellenicAirForceAcademy,Attica,Greece ChristianLeuprecht,RoyalMilitaryCollegeofCanada,Kingston,ON,Canada EdwardC.Morse,UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA DavidSkillicorn,Queen’sUniversity,Kingston,ON,Canada YoshikiYamagata,NationalInstituteforEnvironmentalStudies,Tsukuba,Ibaraki, Japan IndexedbySCOPUS The series Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications comprises interdisciplinary research covering the theory, foundations and domain-specific topics pertaining to security. Publications within the series are peer-reviewedmonographsandeditedworksintheareasof: – biological and chemical threat recognition and detection (e.g., biosensors, aerosols,forensics) – crisisanddisastermanagement – terrorism – cyber security and secure information systems (e.g., encryption, optical and photonicsystems) – traditionalandnon-traditionalsecurity – energy,foodandresourcesecurity – economicsecurityandsecuritization(includingassociatedinfrastructures) – transnationalcrime – humansecurityandhealthsecurity – social,politicalandpsychologicalaspectsofsecurity – recognition and identification (e.g., optical imaging, biometrics, authentication andverification) – smartsurveillancesystems – applications of theoretical frameworks and methodologies (e.g., grounded the- ory,complexity,networksciences,modellingandsimulation) Together, the high-quality contributions to this series provide a cross-disciplinary overviewofforefrontresearchendeavoursaimingtomaketheworldasaferplace. 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Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/5540 · Marina Nuciari Eraldo Olivetta Editors Leaders for Tomorrow: Challenges for Military Leadership in the Age of Asymmetric Warfare Editors MarinaNuciari EraldoOlivetta DepartmentofEconomicandSocial SchoolofManagementandEconomics Sciences,MathematicsandStatistics UniversityofTorino(Italy) UniversityofTorino(Italy) Turin,Italy Turin,Italy ISSN1613-5113 ISSN2363-9466 (electronic) AdvancedSciencesandTechnologiesforSecurityApplications ISBN978-3-030-71713-1 ISBN978-3-030-71714-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71714-8 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface LeadersforTomorrow:ChallengesforMilitaryLeadershipintheAgeofAsymmetric Warfareisthenewtitlechosenattheendoftheresearchprocesstoenlightenatopic differentlydefinedbyGiuseppeCaforio,CoordinatoroftheERGOMASAssociation WorkingGroup“MilitaryProfession”,whenin2014launchedhisfirstcallforanew research project named by him “Officer and Commander in Asymmetric Warfare Operations”.Forthosewhohadtheopportunitytoknowpersonallyandworkwith Giuseppe,thistitlehasremainedthecommonreferenceunderwhichtoconsidera numberoftopicsstemmingfromapreviousresearch,publishedin2013andtitled SoldiersWithoutFrontiers.TheViewfromtheGround,takenbyCaforioasapoint ofdeparturetodeepenastrictlyrelatedtopicsuchasthechangeinwhathecalled command responsibilities.InSoldiers Without Frontiers,theactors under observa- tionweretherankandfilesoldiersdealingwithunconventionalmilitaryoperations togetherwiththeirNCOsandOfficers,allconsideredasmembersofthesameinsti- tution, the Armed Forces, trying together to cope with diverse, unpredictable and somewhat ambiguous missions. From that project, a new research question arose, asking to explore the ongoing adaptation and expected change as far as officers withcommandresponsibilities wereconcerned.Itissomewhatoddthattermslike leaderandleadershipwereneverusedbyCaforio(aretiredGeneral!)inthevarious versionsoftheresearchprojectproposals,tonametheverynatureoftheobject,that isadaptationandchangeinleadershipactionandbehavioursunderthepressureof theextremelyvariousanddemandingasymmetricwarfareoperations.Toacertain extent,command isatruemilitaryword,muchmorethanleadership,maybeinhis viewitseemedtorefermainlytoabusinessenvironment. AfterGiuseppeCaforiosuddenpassing,insummer2015,membersoftheresearch group agreed upon the decision to try to go on with the research, collecting data where such work was not accomplished and presenting some provisional papers basedontheavailabledataatthe30thBiennialERGOMASConferenceinAthensin summer2017.Andstepbystep,bymeansofreciprocalconfrontationamongauthors and thanks also to the attention and advice of my co-editor Eraldo Olivetta and severalexpertswithinSpringerPublishers,thecentraltopicforanoriginalcollective volumehasfounditsdefinition:newmilitaryleadersfornewmilitarymissions,being those missions more and more characterized by ‘volatile, uncertain, complex and v vi Preface ambiguousenvironments’(VUCA),accordingtothedefinitiongivenbyUSArmy GeneralGeorgeW.Casey,whichare“normal”inasymmetricandcrisesmanagement operations.Inafewwords,LeadersforTomorrow. Now the volume is here, and I am sure to express the sentiment and will of all authorsindedicatingthisnewbooktoitsfirstproponent,ourcolleagueandfriend GiuseppeCaforio. Turin,Italy MarinaNuciari November2020 Contents ANewKindofLeadership? AsymmetricWarfareOperations.ResearchFrameworkandSome MethodologicalRemarks ........................................... 3 MarinaNuciari WhatDoesLeadershipMean? ...................................... 23 EraldoOlivetta FromCulturetoLeadership ........................................ 37 EraldoOlivetta LeadershipProblemsforArmedForcesinAsymmetricWarfare Operations The Education and Training of Military Leaders for Crisis Management Environments: Perceptions of Its Suitability forAdaptiveExpertise ............................................. 63 SoiliPaananen MilitaryInteractionwithLocalActors .............................. 83 MariénDuránandAdolfoCalatrava Relationships in Multinational Missions and Operations: Military-To-MilitaryDimension .................................... 101 YantsislavYanakiev The Rules of Engagement. An Essential Tool in Need ofImprovements .................................................. 117 RafaelMartínez ReasonsforandSolutiontoMoraleProblemsasSeenbyOfficers from7Nations .................................................... 141 HenningSørensen vii viii Contents OperationalExperience ............................................ 153 PeterGeorgievDimitrov LogisticMissionProcessing ......................................... 197 PlamenPetkov EngagingLocals:OperationalExperiencesofMilitaryOfficers inOverseasNon-combatMissions ................................... 209 RosalieArcalaHallandDuvinceZhalimarDumpit Operational Experiences in Missions: Country Case oftheCameroonianArmy .......................................... 225 BlaiseNkfunkohNdamnsah ExperiencesofDutchJuniorLeadershipinUruzgan(Afghanistan) between2006and2010 ............................................. 239 JosGroenandRenéMoelker A New Kind of Leadership?
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