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Le feste di Venere. Fertilità femminile e configurazioni astrali nel calendario di Roma antica PDF

114 Pages·1996·3.413 MB·Italian
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Preview Le feste di Venere. Fertilità femminile e configurazioni astrali nel calendario di Roma antica

LE FESTE DI VENERE Fertilfietmàm iniel ceo nfigurazaisotnria li nelc alendadriiR oo maa ntica di Leonardo Magini «L'ERMdA»iB RESTCHNEIDER LEONARDMOA GINI Lef esdtiVe e nere Fertìfleimtmài nei cloen figuraazsitornail i nelc alenddairRi oom aa ntica © Copyri1g9h9t6« L'ERMAd»i B RETSCHNEIDER ViaC assiod1o9r- o00,1 93R oma Progetto grafico: «L'ERMA»d iB RETSCHNEIDER Tuttiid irirtitsie rvÈa vtiie.t altara i produzdiio ne teset iil lustrsazeinozinalip ermessscor idtetlol 'Editore. MaginLeio,n ardo Le festdei V enerFee:r tilfietmàm inei lceo nfiguraazisotnrian leil calenddairR ioom aa ntilc dai L eonarMdaog in-iR.o ma: « L'ERMA» diB RETSCHNEIDE1R9,9 6-. 11p6. ; 2 9c m. ISBN8 8-7062-941-4 CDD 20. 292.3609376 l.Ve ner-Cetù to- Romaa ntic2a. C ultdoe lflear ti-lRiotmàaa ntica E bisognoag gip ortare glio ccdhrii ee tnoo nd avanti. LorendzeoM' e dici a Carla Ilm iop iùv ivor ingraziamvean at oq uanthia nnol ettdoi,s cuses o corretitlmo i ol avoreo ,i np articolaairP er offF.r:a ncAos pesGil,o tto­ logi-aS tatalMei,l anoV;i ttorCiaos tellaAnsit,r onom-iaP isa(feramo; CristiaGnroo ttaneSltloir,id ae llree ligi-oPniis aA;n toniMoa chìM,a te­ matic-a SapienzRao,m a/SorbonaP,a rigMia;r ioN egriG,l ottolo-gia IULM,M ila;n oUmbertoP encoA,s tronom-iaP isaA;l bertRoi ghini, Astronom-iAar cetrFiir,e nzGei;u liaRnoom anoS,t oridae ll'Astron-omia PadovaC;l audiSaa ntiS,t oridae llree ligi-oSnaip ienzRao,m a;R affaele TorellSaa,n scri-tSoa pienzRao,m a. Un ringraziamesnpteoc iavlae a ll'amie ccoo nsigliPerroef G.i oa­ chinCoh iaripneirl as uap resentazdiioq nuee stsot udio. Un ringraziametnuttotp oa rticolvaar ael lPar of.sCsaar laesPtee­r drinia,l lcau id isponibialtitteàn,z ieo nceo mpetendzeav oi nm assima partle' attufaolrem ad ell ibro. Errorei o missiorneis tadniom iar esponsabilità. INDICE PresaezinotndeiG ioachiCnhoi ian.ri 9 PARTEP RIM-AVENERE E FORTUNA. ll.. V eneer emi els deia plrei.. . . . . . . . . 1.5 . . . . . . . . . 12..I lp rimdoi a:pV reinleleriafae:s dtina o z.z( eOvidFaitsoi,, 4,1 33-146.). . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13..V eneVreeri tcord. i. a.. . . . . . . . . . .I9 . . . . . . . . . . I. 4V.e neVreeri tcoradliiaMa,us r c,ia alsiA aphordiEtpeai lt-a rio«sVe,n ee rdcaeslt e»l.l o 20 15..S ulpieic vliaa g li. o.. . . . . . . . .2 3. . . . . 16..F orutnael aln ua.. . . . . . . . . . 2.5 . . . . . 1..I7 lv ocabodliaFr oiruotn aed iM ateMrat u.t a 26 18..R ibamletnatrii,v olgiesm geunatarild' liid neit.r o 29 19..N eceassse Si pte.s . . . . . . . . . .3 2 . . . . . . . . 11.0.L etrGeraz.ie. ..... . . . . . . . . . . . .33. . 11.1.L '11 g iug-nMoa rtalfieas:dt iac oncepimLeedn etoe.: FortueMn aat eMra tu.t( aOvidFiasot6,i, ,4 7-3648.). 34 11.2F.o rutnaeM ateMra tuatlasi,L a uneaV enee.r. 37 1.31.I nlo mdei M atu.t a . . . . . . . . . 4.0 . . . . . . . . . . . 1.41.I noa,l iLaesu coatleiaMa,ats u .t a . . . . . . 4.2 . . . . . 1.51.L 1' 1gi guno-M atrlaifae:s dtica o ncepimLeedn otno:n. e Tanaiqlluae O cersi(aO.v idFiaso,6t, ,i 4 73-648). 43 1.61.It empadia tatgils ipo nlsi.a. . . . . . . . 4.6 . . . . . . . . . 11..7 Illu g6l- Fioor tuMnuale ibr:if sesdtiar iconoesntcoi m delsltoa dtigo r aivdanz.a .. . . . . . . 4. 7. . . . . . . . . . 11..8 pIrli mdoim arz-oM atornalfieas:dt ipa repairoanazel patro.( OvidFaiso,3t, i, 1 763-9)8... . . . . . .5 3. . . . . . 11.9.I l17m azro:f esdtipa a rt.o( OviiodF,a is3t, ,7 1-380)8.. 55 12.0Q.u aond turuan ag raivdanza.? . . . 57 . 1.12.S cen(ei niiazldia) umant rmionio.. . 59 12.2P.r epar(aiftnliaivp)ie i rml a tirmoino. 61 . 7 PARTES ECOND-AILC ICLDOI V ENEREE ILC ALENDARIO NUMANO. 21..Ve neraMlatiraia,al M,a trnoailaL,i baeilraF,o rntauV,e - nereeM ateMra tutrai:a ssduenltpluoen t atper ecnetdie. 65 2.2Il.c i cdliVo e neer. . . . . . . 65 2.3I.lp engtraammdaiV ener.e . . . . . . . . .7 0 . . . 24..I cla ldeanrniuom ana.. . . . . . . . .7 2. . . . . 2.5Il.c i ocd liv entitqturaaon neid i8 7.66g inoir. 73 26..I l2 1a plreif,se tdai m etpàr ivmeareal ,'n anoc onc apo- dannaoll 'm8a rz.o . . . . . . . . . .7 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27..A ncaos ru'lalnncoo nca podaanl'nl8mo a rz.o 75 2.8Le.'c lidsiss oild ee7 ll uigol. 76 2.9L.ib oe riesl o .l e . . . . . . . 78 2..1A 0nnlou anreea nnos olea.r 79 2. 11.I cli cdliVo e nree ncealle ndraormiaon o. 79 2..1I 2nlo mdei g iugenl oac ongiunszuipoenered i ioV renee.r 81 21.3.Ip lr imdoig iug-nCoalenFdabaarei afee:sd tira i gean-er zio.n( eOvidFiaos,6t ,i1, 0 -1916)... . . . . . 8.4 . . . . . . 2..1C 4arneal ev isec,le efr avee c io rbelzi.z. o . . . . 8.6 . . . . 2..1L 5'lle i 1l5g enn-aCiaromenltiafae:s dteasl e ttmiemsoe dig rvaindaza(.O dviioF,a slt,i4 ,61 5-86 6e71 -366..) .. 90 2. 61.P ror,Ps oavsettrae P orri.m a.. . . . . . .9 4. . . . . . . . . 21.7L.e c onfiguiroanpzailn etanreilfele esd teel flreat iflmei-tà mini.l e.. . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendli.cF eu rCiaom ililploro ,tt eotd iM atut.a .. . . 1.0 1 Append2i.cL e'n anoc onc apodaanl'nl8mo a zro.. . . . 1.0 5 Append3i.cL eec adendzeelf lseetf eme minei lqiiu iinlti. 131 PRESENTAZIONE Lat edsiiq uesltioob è rn uovqau ansteosn a:tc ahiecl aleanrdidoe lle fesrtoem anrei veo alltldeo nnee d,a ldloen ncee laetbenr eclo rsdoe l­ l'naonf,o sssrtee tmteanetc oelgaltaoV eneralec ,o mptoarmeon dtepli ­a netdaiq uestnoo m-ec onp artiecr oielfrairmeanimt oot die Slo leed ella Lunaid ,u e" as"tc raleindarpieaerlc ic ellPeenqrzu aa.np toos sseam aberr starnoq,ue stv'voicoo lglaemeon ttirplai andeeltlam 'oaree mio menftii­ sioogliacmetnee s ocialer mielnetvdaenlvtliiat d ae ldloan nnao ne raan ­ coarv enuitnmo e net nae snsous:i a penrocnsh iéa mpoia ùb tiuaatr iai go­ narceo,m sei e rfaa tpteomr i elnlniint, e mrindii" erspoid reclo smod"i, "rtimod elnlatau ras"ip,ae rcahv éo,l ceorn seirdalraec oscao ng loic chi piaùt tednetlsilp oe ciitsaal,las iutazidoenclea lenidoaa,nr zdiec ia lernid a romanièt ,a lmeec notpmlessian cteead r as caogragriien p arntzeaan che lei peostpii sùc oanttsei;ia ni fnpee rcnhoénp, o tdeonsdisi tnigueei rnt utta l'satornomainat i(ceag izeib aabnial ongerseece,ade turscoom-arnlaa)'­ spetstceoin tidfaiq cuoe ltleoo longoincè fo a,ic lteor varcehs ii ian grado diu niarlecl eo mpetienna zmeb istiobm oliecloi-gricohspeoo et,rm mod ire astorgoilcqhuee,lp liepù r oprieanmtaes otnromiche. LeondaoMr agincih,ep ossiaef doen deont ramlbeec ompteenzhea, avutaon chielc oarggiel oa f ordz'ai mgmianaznieocneaesr pise ir mpo­ staer ceo nudrrae b uofnni eu nar icceacr heg iuddiicg or anidmep ­or tanpzealr a c onoscaennotzprao lodgeimlco an droo manCoo.nm etoed o stimloel tpoe rsonea mlueoe vndsoic,o nc autmeals ae nzian ibioz ioni preiguditzrfiaon, t ain tiacshsepa roib elmatiqcuhlaeis ,ut ut,t Feiat sidi Ovdiioe,g ldii mtorscah eiV enearila( iplr imdoia plrei«,ig ronoi nc ulie vegrinvia nnsop o»s)ei,M atral(i11ag iungo«,i gornionc ulie n ovelle sposceo ncepi»s,)lc aof nsetodai F orntauM uleibr(i6ls u gol,«i igorinno culie n oveslploesa ec ctearniolp roprsiaott do ig ravdianaz»)i , Mtaro­ naila( iplr imdoim arz«ogi,o rinnoc ulie p rossimpeu epreer ivnocano l'sassitendziav ianla tpoa)»r pee rnsoii L iebral(i1ma7a r zo«,ig orinno cugil aid olenstfciet eseggiia"lnoc om pleanep naos"s aanl'ole mtàatu ra») sontou tcteel aezbirofnseit idvipe r eicssec adenze bcioollleoggacitoecl h e comptoaremnotd eplai neVtean ere. 9 Coclo mportamdeint taolp ei anneetqlau adprioaù mpidoe l isnu­o tercoi cclhoèe,d i5 84 ginoirs,is piegaanncohl eed uef esdteeCi a rmne­ tal(il1a'1g e nnadiiuo na nneoi l1 5g ennadiido u ea nnpii tùa dri«,ef sta deslte tmiom esdeig rvaidaan»ez)q ueldlealC lalee nadef abaira(eip lr imo dig iug<nf<oe,s dtiar ingeerazi)o.n eiT»m r oal ctoin trisnbiguot-limi a nonp otia nmtaogr innaelpipu qru es-tiinc uciii mbattiamnoe lllteat ura delli bsroon,do a s eglnaarleap ropodsit eain dtiicfazidoiFn oeru tnac on laL unead iM ateMra tuctoaVn e neirrlei ,c oarlslloai nguicsomtpiacraa ­ tivpae crh airilr'teei moldoigu inca e tron umeor din omoi p reidctaid i­ vinliad, e duzidoiun nec icdlivo e ntitqtruaoan niinc uis ia rmoznziano queldliLi u naS,ol ee Venerlead, i morsaztionieni,fn ed,e lsli'esnetzian anitcaoc,c nataod u nb enno tcoa lendlauarnriceoo cna podaanlpn roi mo dim arz,do iu nc alendarion c saoploadraean l'nlc8doo e lsltoe smseos- e coqlu alseis pgiheeerbbertor,la ' lat,rs oilaa d ata 2d1ae lpl reip erl a fondzaoinedi R oma( «efstdaim etpàr imaav»es)ri,ia pl e rclhe"é N noes"i chiamascsoes(rìvo e niivnaafntoot rii agriinamee cnaat deirnce o rirspon­ denzdae" ln voiliuon." ) Quesett ea natlet prreo poes stueg gesntoinmo annic herannantou,­ ralmednitf ead,ri secrueètl: o s ctootc hsee mppraeg ianl u ovmoa,a nche iflli trsoce intiaftitcerora svcou iinl u ovdoe vpea sasrpee dra rleam isura efefttidvealp lreo pqruiaeil tDàa.v vernoo tevsoolncioo muuneq- sip uò dilrof idn' o-realq ualdiiqt uàe srtiac eorrciag ienm aeldteia tcaa,p adcie riuinciafirne preszniitoelsseaci o pmetednezelc lulat uurmaa nisetd iic a qulela nsticici,fcae apaacnec,hp er oppreiqrou estdoid, i msotralrace o e­ reznac,ul turea cluleut aldei,t a nftseet ivcihteeà r ansome bartfei naod oggdie tlu titrroe ladtiea ,p riprieùi, n g enertaalnetn,eu ovsep,e sso intatepsreo stpie.vt e GOACHICNHOI ARINI lO PREMESSA Fidna tie mppii aùn ticlhedi o nnreom anece lebrnaecnloo r sdoe l­ la'nnuon as erdiife e satl eoo r risveart:M eatrnoalidae plr imdoim arzo, Venaeilrad eplr imdoia priMlatear,l idae' lIIl gigunoF,o trunMau lbireis de6ll ugeld ieopl r imdoid ciebmre,C armeanltdiea'l Ileld e1l5 g ennaio, ea lrte- conl ap rimael eu ltiimset igtiudàia tR eo mloo. Inq uesftseet- ecom'oèvv i-osii mplaol rn'tiveenrotd eldliavi itniàl, suo aeil uast uopa r oztieonem onmeeine tn ie galsip ecthativide e llvaia t: matmroinio, conctoe,p idmgaernanzvmaiat,e rnein toàns; ol tanltedo i vi­ nitcàon ivolstoen fome miinlmia,s pes-seoq uesètm oe noov v-iaog i­ sconionc oppiac:o ,s ìpaa trei l soc aGdiuin onLeuc inaaiM atornalia, sonVoe nee Vrerctodiriea F otrunVai irlai psr esiee dViee rneiraaF,lo ­r tuneaM ateMra tutiMa a trallieda u,eC armeinC taram enitaa.l Deem ad,rg iranmdaid ,rp iatnreod elflceao ndifmetmài niplroet,e t­ trciid elflearl tiietd àe lglarav dianzdae,pl a troe delnlaas cietssave,e n­ goniod enitctiaecf on escseelnezcseot mile,a l unoal A 'uorra -maq uesta idenitciafzipoenrMe at utèa i nofndtaac,o mes iv edàr e gaarnstciono - dalail'td oec ii eslciiu reeza zsas istaelnllzoeo ar f eedliint er.r a Im itei i croilgtlaieta i q ueesd tiviitenà a llleo rfose tceis onnoo ti pelred eszciroipniioù,m enaoc cautrpe,at rciolareagtegea i ttdeiinbldie,i granpdoie ets irc ititd oeralnlct'hiài,pt rimot uftrOtavi i dciooi Fsauso.ti i Specnieegiu llticnmiqiu ante'ssaisn onniso t aattint teamesnttuead tii ei ndgaatdiau naf itstcah aid eirs tocridi elrleleio gni;im a fialt ètc oh e quessuttdii p,u rav olptree geivsosli-pmein sionp atrilcaoer Dau méz-il sis onloi imtaitnli i ndeima a ssiame as amrienf ainne pli rùi podsetttoa ­ gliiols n igolmoio t,i lsn igolroi, tl oas nigolfsae taE.,c omed icognloi ingl«epseior,s sveaerr la'lbesrièo p ersdoiv isitblao s.c»To antcohe - basutnie semppieort ut-tnie ssudnilo o or ham essionl ucuen d ato elemteanrter:la af setdae l<lm<ea d»r,iiM atarlidae' lill giugenl oaf, e sta de<lf<g il>ii,oL > iberdael1li 7ma a rzpoas,s anionm, e dieat enencdoon to del'lnietcralazi2o81ng ei,no irc,i olèe< q <uarasntettmaia ne>d>e lglraavi ­ danz.aC omes iv eduen,s emplciaclec aovlroe bmboes attroc hel ec a­ denze fdeeslrtliees ponadiro intodm eil bliao logia. Il

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