Le culture dei missionari

375 Pages·2009·16.09 MB·Italian

by  Nicola Gasbarro

LEC ULTURED EIM ISSIONARI
ac urdai
NicoGlaas barro
BULZONEID ITORE
Ilv olumèep ubbclaitcoo n siols tedgin:o
� � .
FONDAZIONE ITri CENTRION rERNAZIONALE
• GLP �SI/lPL.U HILINGUISMO
TUTTIID IRITRTIISR EVATI
vietlaatt raa duzliamo enmero,i zzaezlieotnter onica,
Èla r iprodutzoitooanp leae r zicaolnqe u,a lsmieazswi,
comprleas af otoacnocphaiedua s,io n teord niod aot.t ic
Lillescairptàeo n almpeenrtsee gaun iobrimldaee l l1'7a1n .
delLleag gne.6 33d e2l2/04/1941
ISB9N7 8-88-7870-366-7
© 2009b yB ulzEodniit ore
0018R5o mav,i dae Lii burn1i4 ,
httpww:w/./bulwni.it
e-mabiull:z [email protected]
INDICE
7 Introduzione
Peru nas tordieal" lcao smolcouglitaaul erd"e lmliesi soni
I
PARTE
CONVERSEIT ORNAID UZIONI
73 AdonAeg nolin
Traduprercreo nveritl"i Grree:cd oe ltlear rà'
l OE nlz oG ualtiBearrog iacchi
[esperiteinbzeat daipn aad rIep polDietsoi deri
125S ergCiaop pello
Lal inguistica denie lNmloiaus vseilolnea-rFir ance
135 AlessaFnedrrraa ro
Attivmiitsàs ionea mreidai aziionntee rcluelit nNu oruavelle-Fran­
ceM:a rideel 'ncIarnation
175C ristPionmap a
Converseit ornaed uznieoBlnr ea sciolleo niale
II
PARTE
lM ISSIOENL A'ROIC CIDENTE
199 CarlBoo rghero
Confuc,i loii bereti ilbn uio nu sod elll'oagpeotica
243P aolDae ssl
I.:inoculdaezvlia oinoeil nCo i nau:nc asdoic ecietpài stemologica
259C hiaGriau ntini
Malebranicg hees,ue il ta«i t eolcoignieas e»
Indice
G
PARTEI II
MISSIONAANRTIR,O POLIONGDII,G ENI
283N icoGlaas barro
Ild iavoilnot erculturale
309B enodìetI. :Estoile
«Rispetitlga ernei doe lp roprpioop olom»i:s sioen laors it udio
i
delle laifnrgiucneae nPler imNoo vecento
335P aulMao ntero
Saltensiii,n digeea nnit ropio log
357L ucetta Scaraffìa
Lappordteomi i ssioanlalcraui l toucrcai dendtealllec' oenttàe mpo­
ranea
NicoGlaas barro
INTRODUZIONE
Peurn as tordieal "lcao smolcouglitau rdaelleml"ie s sioni
E supli asncoi einctoimi, if ssihoannanrvoie ramente
racctoulutcooi c òh vea lelvapae ndaie ssceornes ervato.
ClauLdéev i-Strauss
Id uev oluLmiec ultduemrii es nsaiiero L el indgeumiei snsairroaic col­
gonroi cerecr hiefl esssitoonrii co-comoprairgaitniavrei,pa rmeesnetnet ate
neClo nvegInnot ernaz"iLoinnagleuce eu ltduermiei ssionoarrgia"n izzato
aU din(e2 6-g2e8nn a2i0o0 d6a)Cl e ntrIon ternazsiuoPlnl aulrei lingui­
smoe daDli partimdeinL tion gueeL etteragteurrmea niecr hoem anze,
conl ac ollabordaezDlii opnaer timdeiFn itloo seod fieaCl e ntdrioC ultura
Canadedseel,l 'UnidveegrSlstiiu tddàiiU dineL1i•d edaiu nar iceirmcear ­
disciplsiunllalirene g eul eec ultduermiei ssioènn aartida a lplrao vocazio­
nea ntropoldoiLg éivcia- Stsriat ursastd:tiu a n ap reteasnat ropologica di
quesatpio stdoelliml oad ernciotnoà vv ire ivendicdaipz riiomnaidt ipo e r­
cezioend eic omprensdieolnle' alot deiur niavt eàr eap ropr"idae cultura­
zionree"l igdieolms oan doc hea ncoarsap etitlma o mentdoe lri scaet to
dellliab erazQiuoenset"?or accoèll tapo r"i mear udimenctoanloes cenza
dell'aloit fler ruittdtàiuo n ac lassifidciafzfieorneend zeitlau nttfteuo n zio­
nalaed u nu niversarleilsimgo"i eotsnoo centÈrq iucaon"tl?oas toreil aa
scritstounrroai uscasi ttrea ppaalrlmeae moriam idteeold elolr'a lois toàl o
lac onsegueemnpziar idcealp lrai m"ac olonizzdaezlimlom'naieg inario"?
Dip iùl:em issisoonnilo a p rim"ao ccidentaldiezmlzo anzdiood"ni ue n
inevitparboicleeds ics iov ilizozu anzaif oantei ccoossat ruzdiiao lntier dee n­
titcào lletptriivmieam, p ensacbhienl oin,r iusciaac moom prendceornie
limitsattriu meannttir opolcohgeai bcbii aamd oi sposiz"iCoonneq?u ista
spiritdueaNllu eo"v Moo ndofu,n zionaailg er anidmip eproil iteidec cio ­
nomicdie lmload erniot cào,m promessoscoi eas liem boltirclaoee sigenze
'S ulia vdoerClio nveegs nuol le prdoirs ipceestrvitce iadvG aea sba2r0r0o5 .
8 NicaoG lasbarro
ddl'univercsrailsistmiooac ncoi denet ailset apnizioe1m enor ivendica­
e
le
ted id iffereinrzrei ducCirbiisltii?a nienas ziimoopn eerr endere
uneirvsale
as tordieals laal veoza znac hnee cessgaerniear alizdzica ozdiioccnuiel tura­
l
lci her endper oblemalt'iocrodp ionlei tc isciom boldiipc artoe nz?aA livl­e
lo� mtropolocgoimceco o:n cilli'awr1ei vcrsdadl iosomtois o cristia­
m e m
n
noc oni lp articolsairmibsomlodi eclocl uel tduerlefl oar esCtoam?ei ncar­
narie originaorriiog inianol rei zzodnist ein sroa dicalmente
c
lk érigma
divedrasq iu elfìlloo sofìoccoc idenRriafJocr?m ulaczuilotnusiro anlsoie m­
prpeo ssimbaic loim,er endecrolmep aticboinll 'io rtodtoesoslioag iscea ?
E
ed ovleaC liieissat ituziimopnoanilpe er opvrail orliep rorrieeg ocloem,e
c
evitialrr ies cehviiod ednitt er asforlmeda irnea midcihc eo nversrieolnie­
gioisnap rocessaos similazciuolnteu r-L'Jluen?i versalidzezlaplziraoo n­e
di
spett"isvoap rannamdrealsle en"sco o mpornreac essariuanmaer nitdee fì­
niziosnter atedgeilsclcaoa rttroia lc ontineu doi scontdienludloia,s tan­
iJ
zat rlaa " naturlae"" c ulteus roep"r attduetlltlooer roe lazio"ndifi: a no"
c
ognpir obletmeao loghiaic mop licazsioocniiea cluil tucrhaelp io ngono
proble"mdidi i riteto ob"b ligiam nios sioand airvie ntipa rriei a nrropo­
m
logdie lmload erniAt lài.v ellilnog uiisp triocbol esmoina on alogphrii:m a
dil Utitlno o madisdmeol mlies siounnias fidaal ltar ascensdtcrnuztat ll­
è
raldee lV erbdoi,c uio ccorcreer caurneas ortdia" invarifaonrrmea le",
anchnea scotsrtlaae r elazdieolnlliaa n guael,m enpoe rr endeerffìec acii
necescsoamrpir omecsosnli ad iverdseiltplà;e � rolees so prattpuetrgt iou ­
stil1lc'aarses deinq zuae ltleeo logicapmietinlmt peo rtanti. Tdeinr tia­re
pensairlre a pporrtrloa' articodlealsz uioonneoe l ac omunicazdieoln e
sensog iàr ipropao lrirvee llilnog uilsatd iicnoa mica antropologica lra
è
natuerç au ltucroasc,lo meg iustificare dlc'tiae sr.m�ifenoninz daa mentali
ddltae olocgriias tnidalnleai ngdueel floar ecsotmae " malatdteilla i n­
guaggèig oi"aà d domestnieclaelrc aeo nl al ogigcear arcdheilcdlaia ff �ren­
tipidic uan o rditneeo logwiùcror,i ducisbeimlaintràei ccual turale.
za,
Doveeq uandloer elaztiroianls i u oneoi ls ensdoi ventpaintaolr bitrarie,
nons olèop iùd ifficitlrea duprercreo nvermtais roep,r attduitvteoni tma­
possipbeinlsea lrace o municazmiiosnsei oncaornli aa( fono)ldoeglilcaa
rassomiglniaatunrzeaa/l ode e ll'anuanliovgeiraSs eaa ldeo .g nlii vello di
analisi sembrar apvpaocorictlcoli adreent traaldei zitornlaaep l aer oell ee
il
coseep ,r imdait utnteol plrao blematizaz.anztirooupeo ldoeglirlceaal igio­
nel,e m issioni daivnecnhitella u noog oc uic omincadi iav entvairsei bile
in
unac ridseil nloas tcruaJ mraav,v erptriitmada it utnteoli i mistiim holdiic i
Introduzione
9
trdaucitbàic luilturlailneg tueii cdsae slu o" senspor"oo fndoa,ld il à-,e
alnlt'eirno poteproel itico-eceo nsoimmibcodole igcloi
Spi1rìasi1p d eeslCslhoai eissa-t ,di tdu ziognoavlneea rncloha"e c onqui.,mrias"s.i oni
e
Le
quinidnie virabeii lllmu congdroiu nac omptaiiblàii tmpobsilsei
dlievenlarngoen erleacong liin veiatbicloim promedsaslisl.ole uz ionip iio1
a ivlo ,
meno aig randi nhe nelsltoe stseom puon as ondai
e
locali contlimuaia ,c
laboratdoerlmilooad erndiatc ào,m prendseicraoe m ec entorrog anizzato­
red id ivemrosdie ldlici o esisdties neznass oic ao mes trutgteunrear adtii va
soluzidoinsic utei bliaul nig,do i scunseslel 'celtaàs sdieclacl,ra i dseig li
ordiend ie lrlaep presentÈaq zuiiondndiiiffi. c irlies pdoenraeg liitn erroga­
tipviùi i mportsaumlicl oanq usitas piritsueanlzea" unsat osrseioraci iaa le
"
antropoldoegllielcn iag ueed elcluel tduermiei ssioens aernizp,ar ecisar­
e
nel ep ossiboipleirtaàtl i'voeg,g septetcoi fiimlce ot,o droi gordo'siong dia­
ne lap rostpteidvima e didau rata.
c
Nons ip otenvoan p arretd iac icòh ec 'aèl ivedlifl onot dii reeti tned i­
reneed agili mcmiin etrdciisplidnellaarr iic ericnma o,d od as tabilire al­
menou no'mogenetietnànd zeiadil mce todAol.c usneim inianrtie rdiscipli­
nardiip reparaezd iioc noenr fonttors at ordieclirl eel igainornriool,gpo i
,
lingueis sotrtiii delleltet ercaormupraer haarnen doa tuon m etodcoo ndi­
c
viseos orpattutcthoi arli'etiaod lap rostpteigvean eerd alas ottopoarlr e
c
dibatitniut noc onveginneotr nazioonraglaen,i zzato pcuonmtedo i v ero
paretnztae oreim ceot odolodgeilcrloiae c rceac omel uogdoic onfronto
cona ltri sitnuetdrieosssLiae tf oin.ts io nsou biatpop arnsuem erosissime,
diversamenrcco nsaerreevc atalogrees oprattauntaztlzoia ptoe ceoc on
a ,
crtreis pesdsios rciubiUlni en.o rmpea trimoanntiroo polosgtiocroi,c o­
i
rleiogsoilniguisriceol crteirnas reinosl oa tgoi aicne.a rchsicvoin osce iuti
,
pocoo ragnziazrspir sipe lr' ahlicao,ne cceozniino nt rascursaibp ielnis-i
alv erop roprrieaos odrcoMi onumeanM tisosniuema ll'ArcRhoimvau­m
c
num Socielcca-sruei p.o�n ep robleamdui n as toriogerqaufiial ibrata,
,
rigoreoc soanu n limvienlilmod oic omparaztiroiadn iev ersi protagonisti
el ev arairee dee mlo ndoÈ.s ubietmoe rlsaan ecesdsiiu tnàar icedrecdai ­
cataag lair chmiivsis ioanc auraiig ,g iunagnecrhee una psapretcei fpiicùa ­
mentmeu seaclaep,a dcire imeetriten sieedm ief orniargels it udifoonstiei
matersicaolnio secd iiui tnida irccer onoliongrcioec idaite es pansmiiosn­e
sionaerd iira e lazioni trsdatio vreirccsiheve i ltà.r iQcueesrspcteaac ifica,
cher ichiedeurneagb rbaen odreg anizzeafi zniaonnieza menctoin sistenti,
resstual slofon deod ovrebibmep egnfaorrzede i d iveirsstei tuuzniviocnr-i
lO NicaoG lasabrro
sitaerd ieebi e nciu ltulr'aIltièa:u l nioda e pio chispsaiemasidi a vesriem ii l
riccheedz ozver ebtbreo vuanrm eo do miglipoerrve ao lri.z.:t Centro
.arllci.
InternazsiuoPlnl aulrei lingpuotiesvamalom omcnrsoo lsoo rrolilnac arnl'
necessdiaut nàl ,a teol aboraunndm oi nimo dip rogearnr­o
e
chen eelc oni clo nvegdnaol,l 'caolmtriru o:nd.i id paour npooasps etciafica r icelroccaa ­
les utle rritroergiioon ale.
Gliin teeng tliii n terdeeslsdliie s cipeld iengesl tiu dieorsaina og liin izi
ovviamendirvces ir neclo munpee rcoprrseop aratsoornsioto a,it nid ivi­
c,
duatuinm croodmoo gendeiaop proccio aip rolbemie u nac ompatibilità
accettsaiba11il liev edlicl oon ecziostnoeor girafìcsaid ain ecessaapreiraat ur
comparatliasv tar:u tsttuorraei cnararo pologicdae llem issniiop,ro priao
partdiarlepl raa tiinctae rculrtiucrhaileeud,nea vppar occiintoe rdiiplsicna­
rea ll'indtieu rnnaso t ordiealr leel azuiaoc niiv iclhtecàa rarniezlz.aam o­
derniItlCà o.n veghnaoe videnzdiuaeets igoe nzsec ientiifimcmheed ia­
ted:a u nl atloar iccheez lzaspa e cifitcài deic onrrirbiuprrio poniglo no
probledmiua n " ordisncei"e ntdiefilcflooe n ttrio pdpiov esrisaael ivello
storisciaoa l ivealnltor opolodgailclro'o,al el"m tisisoni" devoneos sere
analizszeamtperp ei ùc omeu n" fatstooc itaoltea ldeic" u,èi d ifficidleel i­
neairnet ermainnrtoip olgoicil al ogigcenae arlee /lo' idleoog-icoap erativa.
esigenzaè s taat prvealennetdlei btatito, erap revedibile
come
Lape sorev cvoirangeio dnais cientiefm iecthoed ologfiìcnaho re i,c ollgolciiant reer ­
ventsip eciifincu in ap rospetatpeirvtalaa c onfrnoto,c apadcied aruen a
direzicoonnec raeltlraai ceeru cna" senssot"o rico-caullltdaui rvaelres ità
deldliesi cpliconinev loet. ricerec lhere i flescsoimopnatiri avdec di ue
volumoin s onnoq unidis mLepel iitc rascrdiezlirloeenli a zdieoClno in vegno,
mae lab:noiroanpip rofon"driierfssielav mente"r ioriesimaad taelc loam ­
c
plsesi"tgàl obadleeplr" o lbmea stiocr-aontropgoicloos idaa lcloas icenza
sciteinficdaiu nan ecesscaormiaptaib iiltàd eller icerinctehreds ciilipnari.
Lap reseinntter oduzriiovnoeslo,rp raat tutot agils tudeanntcih pee r
rimettienmr oet ou nr appocrotsot ruttrtriaiv coe erw cdaa titc,ai ntende
dau nl atdoe liniep arrees uppsotsotreiia cnit ropolfoongdaimcein arlid el
primsov iluipnptoe rculdteulmrlaiels es iaonnic,hp ee erv itgaenrereal ziza­
zinoisu pefrìcialeif ac(iplrie )giduepdlri ezsie snutpleas aot,d altlr'coae lr­
possirbeizlilaoin tie oritcrihase a gpgrio postdius evn oeliu miinm, o do
care
das ottomleil nape roab lem ticitàd iap proccieol 'implpircoistpae stttoi­va
a
rico-compaSrela emt iisvsai.soo nnoiu np rocedsisr oe laziinotneir cultura­
lmie ssien one critsianesmioo ccidenetg aolvee rndaat"lep otedrie
azi daJ