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David Ireland’s 500 Capp Street: Making visible a complex matrix of relationships A thesis submitted to the faculty of California College of the Arts In partial fulfillment of The requirements for The degree Master Of Arts In Curatorial Practice By LAUREN R. O’CONNELL San Francisco, California May 2014 Copyright by LAUREN R. O’CONNELL 2014 CERTIFICATION OF APPROVAL We certify that this work meets the criteria for a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree: Master of Arts in Curatorial Practice at the California College of the Arts. _________________________________________ KRISTINA LEE PODESVA Primary Thesis Advisor _________________________________________ DAVID GISSEN Thesis Mentor _________________________________________ LEIGH MARKOPOULOS Chair, Curatorial Practice David Ireland’s 500 Capp Street: Making visible a complex matrix of relationships LAUREN R. O’CONNELL California College of the Arts 2014 From late 1975 until his death in 2009, the San Francisco-based artist David Ireland acted out a distinctive artistic philosophy that engaged common tasks and material in the everyday space of his home at 500 Capp Street, a Victorian house on the corner of Capp and 20th Streets in San Francisco’s Mission District. Known as a Bay Area sculptor and conceptual artist, and recognized for his experimentation with materials, Ireland’s most overlooked medium was perhaps his house. Through several task-oriented actions and unconventional gestures, which I postulate as maintenance and preservation, Ireland engaged with the house in a distinct and sequential order. A study of the archive at 500 Capp Street proves that the house was no idiosyncratic or peripheral activity, but rather a central one that offered a platform for an extensive system for his artistic concerns of process and performance, as well as their material evidence. This system serves as an index of Ireland’s interaction with his house and is characterized by an ongoing symbiotic relationship between the architecture of a home and the events played out within it. The house, a stationary object, acts as the connective source for Ireland’s work, a place where the artist experimented with everyday labor activities, which accentuated the effects of time on a building through preservation, and challenged the status of the autonomous art object, making visible a complex matrix of relationships. Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my primary thesis advisor, Kristina Lee Podesva, for her continuous support, irresistible enthusiasm, and relentless query. Her advice and guidance has been invaluable. Many thanks go to my thesis mentor, David Gissen, whose expertise on the complexities of preservation brought many valuable discussions forward. Additionally, I would like to extend my gratitude to Leigh Markopoulos for providing me with key feedback that helped shape my critical position. This project could not have happened without the support of 500 Capp Street Foundation, specifically Carlie Wilmans and Jessica Roux, who provided access to David Ireland’s archive, images, and house, as well as their own impressions of the artist’s work. My deep appreciation goes to Tony Labat for generously sharing his artwork and memories of David Ireland and 500 Capp Street. Lastly, but not least, I am grateful for the support, encouragement, and patience of my partner, Jay, who stood by my side and stayed up many nights with me in deep thought and conversation. Table of Contents List of FIGURES ........................................................................................................... vii List of Appendices ..................................................................................................... x Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 4 Preservation ............................................................................................................. 13 Action Sculpture .................................................................................................. 18 Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 23 Bibliography .............................................................................................................. 30 Figures ........................................................................................................................... 34 Appendices ................................................................................................................... 70 v i List of FIGURES Table Page 1. 500 Capp Street (exterior), San Francisco, 1983. Photograph by M. Lee Fatherree... 34 2. Oldest image of 500 Capp Street, c. 1886……………………………………………35 3. Installation view from exhibition David Ireland: Skellig, Ansel Adams Center for Photography, San Francisco, 1994…………………………………………………... 36 4. Ground Floor Plan of 500 Capp Street, 1976–77…………………………………... 37 5. David Ireland removing wallpaper at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………..38 6. David Ireland removing wallpaper at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………..39 7. David Ireland removing molding at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 40 8. David Ireland removing molding at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 40 9. David Ireland scrubbing the window frames at 500 Capp Street, 1977…………….. 41 10. David Ireland scrubbing the window frames at 500 Capp Street, 1977…………….. 41 11. David Ireland working on the window frames at 500 Capp Street, 1977……….….. 42 12. David Ireland vacuuming the window frames at 500 Capp Street, 1977…………… 43 13. David Ireland sanding the walls at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………….. 43 14. David Ireland cleaning the baseboards at 500 Capp Street, 1977…………………... 44 15. David Ireland cleaning the baseboards at 500 Capp Street, 1977……….………….. 44 16. David Ireland sanding the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977…………………………...45 17. David Ireland sweeping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 45 18. David Ireland sweeping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 46 19. David Ireland stripping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 46 vi i 20. David Ireland stripping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977………………………… 47 21. Mierle Laderman Ukeles, Washing/Tracks/Maintenance: Outside, 1973. Black and white photograph of performance at Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT.……..…. 48 22. Optic Nerve and Charles Bolton, “Pushed Out for Profit,” 1978. Video still………. 49 23. Optic Nerve and Charles Bolton, “Pushed Out for Profit,” 1978. Video still………. 49 24. David Ireland repairing the sidewalk in front of 500 Capp Street, San Francisco, 1976. Photograph by Tom Marioni…………………………..…………………….... 50 25. Tony Labat videotaping Ireland stripping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977……… 51 26. Tony Labat videotaping Ireland stripping the floor at 500 Capp Street, 1977……… 52 27. Poster (front) advertising the exhibition of 500 Capp Street from February 3 to February 12, 1978 (11:00am to 4:00pm), with Maintenance Activity in video by Tony Labat and photographs by Steven Kayfetz………………………………………….. 53 28. Poster (back) advertising the exhibition of 500 Capp Street from February 3 to February 12, 1978………………………………………………………………….... 54 29. Commemorative plaque in 500 Capp Street, “THE SAFE GETS AWAY FOR THE FIRST TIME NOVEMBER 5, 1975”……………………………………………….. 55 30. Commemorative plaque in 500 Capp Street, “THE SAFE GETS AWAY FOR THE SECOND TIME NOVEMBER 5, 1975”……………………………………………. 55 31. Interior of 500 Capp Street, c. 1978………………………………………………….56 32. Interior of 500 Capp Street, c. 1978………………………………………………….56 33. Interior of 500 Capp Street, c. 1978………………………………………………….57 34. Rubber Ban Collection with Sound Accompaniment, 1977…………………………. 58 35. Broom Collection with Boom, 1978…………….………………………………….... 59 vi ii 36. Three-Legged Chair, 1978…………………………………………………………... 60 37. Untitled (wallpaper patties), 1978…………………………………………………... 61 38. Untitled (copper window), 1978…………………………………………………….. 62 39. Dining room at 500 Capp Street…………………………………………………….. 63 40. Elephant’s foot in the dining room of 500 Capp Street……………………………... 63 41. Chair designed by Ireland for 500 Capp Street………………………………………64 42. David Ireland making Dumbballs, 1986……………………………………………. 65 43. Minimal arrangement of the living room at 500 Capp Street……………………….. 66 44. Cluttered arrangement of the living room at 500 Capp Street………………………. 66 45. Constantin Brancusi’s studio at the Centre George Pompidou in Paris, France…….. 67 46. Francis Bacon’s studio at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, Ireland……………….. 67 47. Headlands Center for the Arts, Building 944, Rodeo Room, Sausalito, California, 1986–87……………………………………………………………………………....68 48. Original structure at 65 Capp Street, San Francisco, 1978………………………….. 69 49. 65 Capp Street, San Francisco, 1982. Photograph by Henry Bowles……………….. 69 ix List of Appendices Appendix Page A. Interview with Tony Labat, February 19, 2014, San Francisco ……………………... 70 B. Brief Biography of David Ireland……………………………………………………. 76 C. 500 Capp Street Archive Document: Untitled (Buried information), 1988………….. 77 D. 500 Capp Street Survey Field Form, 1975…………………………………………… 78 E. 500 Capp Street Survey Field Form, 1995…………………………………………… 79 x

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MAKING VISIBLE A COMPLEx MATRIx OF RELATIONSHIPS . Installation view from exhibition David Ireland: Skellig, Ansel Adams Center for . Francis Bacon's studio at the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, Ireland… proposed by Ireland to be excavated from the basement of 500 Capp Street (see
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