Last Minute Internal Medicine Notice Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experi- ence broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the editors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work war- rants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confi rm the information contained herein with other sources. 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For more information about this title, click here Contents Authors/Associate Editors vii Contributors ix Preface xiii 1 CARDIOLOGY 1 2 PULMONOLOGY 45 3 CRITICAL CARE 71 4 GASTROENTEROLOGY 94 5 NEPHROLOGY 137 6 UROLOGY 171 7 INFECTIOUS DISEASES 183 8 ENDOCRINOLOGY 237 9 HEMATOLOGY 263 10 ONCOLOGY 306 11 RHEUMATOLOGY 331 12 PERIOPERATIVE CARE 354 13 OPHTHALMOLOGY 362 14 DERMATOLOGY 371 15 SPORTS MEDICINE 392 16 WOMEN’S HEALTH 409 17 GERIATRICS 423 18 ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY 431 19 NEUROLOGY 442 20 PSYCHIATRY 470 21 ADOLESCENT MEDICINE 487 22 NUTRITION 495 23 BASIC STATISTICS AND EPIDEMIOLOGY 503 Appendix 508 Index 517 Authors Rebecca A. Miksad, MD, MPH George Keith Meyer, MD Instructor in Medicine Miami Children’s Hospital Attending Physician Division of Critical Care Medicine Division of Hematology and Oncology Medical Director-LifeFlight® Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Section Director-Neuro Intensive Care Harvard Medical School Section Director-Patient Safety and Outcomes Boston, Massachusetts Section Director-Clinical Research Miami, Florida Patricia A. DeLaMora, MD Clinical Instructor of Pediatrics Attending Physician, Pediatric Infectious Diseases New York-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York Associate Editors Suzanne Baumwell, MD Reyan Ghany, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Jackson Memorial Hospital Harvard Medical School University of Miami School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Miami, Florida Stephanie Heon, MD Hilton Gomes, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Jackson Memorial Hospital Harvard Medical School University of Miami School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Miami, Florida Shoshana J. Herzig, MD Alina Khan, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Jackson Memorial Hospital Harvard Medical School University of Miami School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts Miami, Florida Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use. Contributors Douglas M. Beach, MD Timothy C. Dutta, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center New York-Presbyterian Hospital Harvard Medical School Weill Medical College of Cornell University Boston, Massachusetts New York, New York Sigall Bell, MD Petros Efthimiou, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center The Hospital for Special Surgery Harvard Medical School New York-Presbyterian Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York Claire Boccia-Liang, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital Lara Rymarquis Fuchs, MD Weill Medical College of Cornell University Bellevue Hospital New York, New York New York University New York, New York Mariana C. Castells, MD, PhD Brigham and Women’s Hospital Victor D. Guardiola, MD Harvard Medical School Jackson Memorial Hospital Boston, Massachusetts University of Miami School of Medicine Miami, Florida Christine M. Choi, MD, MBA New York-Presbyterian Hospital Claudia Ginsberg, MD Weill Medical College of Cornell University Morristown Memorial Hospital New York, New York Morristown, New Jersey Sergai N. DeLaMora, MD Choli Hartono, MD New York Orthopaedics Massachusetts General Hospital Scarsdale, New York Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts Sandhya Dhruvakumar, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital Naomi Hayashi, MD Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York, New York Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York David P. Dobesh, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital Vivian Hernandez-Trujillo, MD Weill Medical College of Cornell University Miami Children’s Hospital New York, New York Miami, Florida Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Click here for terms of use. x Contributors F. Ida Hsu, MD Raymond D. Pastore, MD Brigham and Women’s Hospital New York-Presbyterian Hospital Harvard Medical School Weill Medical College of Cornell University Boston, Massachusetts New York, New York Michelle Kang Kim, MD Jay Raman, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York New York, New York Keith LaScalea, MD Gregory J. Riely, MD, PhD New York-Presbyterian Hospital Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York The Hospital for Special Surgery New York, New York John B. Roseman, MD McLean Hospital May C. Lau, MD, MPH Harvard Medical School Miami Children’s Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Miami, Florida Joseph E. Safdieh, MD Thomas C. Lee, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York New York, New York Robert Schaefer, MD Jonah Licht, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital New York-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York New York, New York Stephen Scheidt, MD Jacqueline C. Machado, MD New York-Presbyterian Hospital Miami Children’s Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University Miami, Florida New York, New York Joseph A. Markenson, MD Douglas S. Scherr, MD Hospital for Special Surgery New York-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Medical College of Cornell University Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, New York New York, New York Shunda M. McGahee, MD Jila Senemar, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Baptist Hospital of Miami Harvard Medical School Miami, Florida Boston, Massachusetts
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