Laser Optics of Condensed Matter: Volume 2 The Physics of Optical Phenomena and Their Use as Probes of Matter

430 Pages·1991·27.91 MB·English

by  W. E. Bron (auth.), Elsa Garmire, Professor Alexei A. Maradudin, Professor Karl K. Rebane (eds.)

Laser Optics of
Condensed Matter
VOLUME 2
THE PHYSICS OF
OPTICAL PHENOMENA AND THEIR
USE AS PROBES OF MATTER
Laser Optics of
Condensed Matter
VOLUME 2
THE PHYSICS OF
OPTICAL PHENOMENA AND THEIR
USE AS PROBES OF MATTER
Edited by
EIsa Garmire
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
AIexei A. Maradudin
University of California
Irvine, California
and
Karl K. Rebane
Estonian Academy of Sciences
Tallinn, Estonia, USSR
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
Llbrary of Congress Cataloglng-ln-Publlcatlon Data
Binational USA-USSR Symposium on Laser Optics of Condensed Matter (4th
: 1990 Irvlne, Cal if.)
Laser optics of condensed matter. Volume 2, the physics of
optical phenomena and their use as probes of matter I edited by EIsa
Garmlre, Alexei A. Maradudin and Karl K. Rebane.
p. cm.
"Proceedings of the fourth Binational USA-USSR Symposium on Laser
Optics of Condesed Matter, held January 23-27,1990, in Irvine,
Cal ifornia.··
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-4613-6658-4 ISBN 978-1-4615-3726-7 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-3726-7
1. Condensed matter--Optical properties--Congresses. 2. Lasers-
-Congresses. I. Garmire, EIsa. 11. Maradudin, Alexei A.
III. Rebane, Kai"~ i<ar1üvich, 'i926- IV. Iltis.
OC173.4.C65B56 1990
530.4' 12--dc20 91-2849
CIP
Proceedings of the Fourth Binational USA-USSR Symposium
on Laser Optics of Condensed Matter, held January 23-27, 1990,
in Irvine, California
(C) 1991 Springer Science+Business Media New York
Originally published by Plenum Press New York in 1991
Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 1991
All rights reserved
No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming,
recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher
USA STEERING COMMITTEE
N. Bloembergen (Honorary Chairman)
J. 1. Birman
H. Z. Cummins
M. V. Klein
A. A. Maradudin (Chairman)
USSR ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
A. M. Prokhorov (Scientific Director)
K. K. Rebane (Chairman)
V. M. Agranovich
S. A. Akhmanov
L. A. Bureveya (Secretary)
ORGANIZING AND PROGRAM COMMITTEE
E. Burstein E. I. Ippen
P. A. Fleury Y. R. Shen
R. Hellwarth R. N. Zare
LOCAL ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
W. E. Bron E. Garmire
M. W. Berns G. I. Stegeman
SPONSORSHIP AND SUPPORT
National Academy of Sciences (USA)
Academy of Sciences (USSR) Commission on Spectroscopy
National Science Foundation (USA) Division of Materials Research
Army Research Office (USA) Physics Division
Vice Chancellor for Research, University of California, Irvine
Institute for Surface and Interface Science, University of
California, Irvine
School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine
Department of Physics, University of California, Irvine
Beckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine
Newport Research Corporation
Gainey Vineyards
v
PREFACE
The Fourth USA-USSR Symposium. on The Physics of Optical Phenomena
and Their Use as Probes of Matter, was held in Irvine, California,
January 23-27, 1990.
Participating in the Symposium were 22 scientists from the USSR and
29 from the USA. In addition, to provide an international dimension to
this Symposium without, however, compromising significantly its
essentially binational character, 7 non-US and non-USSR scientists were
invited to take part in it.
The present volume is the proceedings of that Symposium, and
contains all manuscripts received prior to August 1, 1990, representing.
scientific contributions presented. A few manuscripts were not received,
but for completeness the corresponding abstract is printed..
Three previous USA/USSR Binational Symposia on related topics have
been held, viz. "Theory of Light Scattering in Condensed Matter" (Moscow,
1975), "Light Scattering in Solids" (New York, 1979), and "Laser Optics
of Condensed Matter" (Leningrad, 1987). These meetings were evaluated
by the participants as highly successful and provided invaluable oppor
tunities for researchers to exchange information and to initiate colla
borative work which led to research visits by US physicist to Soviet
laboratories, and vice versa, and which continue to the present day.
The suggestion for holding the Fourth Symposium arose during the
third Symposium, from participants on both sides who appreciated the
opportunity the latter had provided, after a gap of eight years during
which formal opportunities for direct interaction did not exist for
learning at first hand about the intense research going on in both
countries in the general subject area of these Symposia. Discussions
with colleagues in both countries after the last symposia revealed that
the interest in a fourth symposium was not confined to just those who had
participated in the earlier meetings, but was widespread.
A Symposium such as this one cannot take place without the partici
pation and support of many individuals and organizations. The binational
organization of this Symposium, and the agencies funding it, are
indicated on the following pages.
It is finally our very pleasant duty to thank the following persons
who helped in various ways during the Symposium and also in putting
together the Proceedings: Dr. L. A. Bureyeva, Ms. Jeannie Brown, and
Mrs. M. B. Maradudin. The American co-editors are grateful to their
vii
Soviet co-editor, Professor Karl K. Rebane, for his continued help and
assistance.
E. Garmire
A.A. Maradudin
Los Angeles and Irvine
August 1, 1990
viii
CONTENTS
Opening Remarks o' . xv
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 ••• 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 ••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 •
SESSION 1
ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS AND EXCITATION TRANSPORT
Picosecond Resolved Optically Driven Phonon Dynamics 1
0.
W. E. Bron
Relaxation and Propagation of High Frequency Phonons
in Thin Crystalline Plates After Intense Laser
Pumping 9
000000.0000000.0000.000.0000000000000.000000. 0 0 0 "0
Do Vo Kazakovtsev, Ao Ao Maksimov, Do Ao Pronin, and
10 10 Tartakovskii
Evolution in Real Time and Space of Short Polariton
Pulses in Crystals 19
0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 • 0 •••• 0 0 ••• 0 •••• 0 0 •• 0 •
Fo Vallee, G. Gale, and Chr. Flytzanis
Quasielastic Electronic Light Scattering in
Semiconductors at Low Concentrations of Current
Carriers 27
000.000.0000.0.00000000000000 ••••• 0 0 0 0 •••
B. Ho Bairamov, 10 Po Ipatova, Vo Vo Toporov,
and Vo Ao Voitenko
Condensed Matter Science With Far Infra Red Free Electron
Lasers (Abstract) 35
0 0 00000000.00 ••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 • 0 •• 0 • 0 0 0 0
Vo Jaccarino
Nonequilibrium Terahertz Range Acoustic Phonons and
Luminescence of Excitons in Semiconductors 37
Ao Vo Akimov, Ao Ao Kaplyanskii, and
Eo So Moskalenko
SESSION II
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND INTERFACES
Nonlinear Optical Studies of Molecular Adsorbates 47
Yo Ro Shen
Enhancement of Exciton Transition Probabilities in
Ultrathin Films of Cadmium Telluride 53
00.0.0000 ••••••••• 0 0 •• 0
Vo S. Bagaev, Do Vo Kazantsev, A. Go Poiarkov,
and Ao A. Serov
IX
Studies of Semiconductor Surfaces and Interfaces by
Three Wave Mixing Spectroscopy (Abstract) 59
T. F. Heinz, F. J. Himpsel, M. M. T. Loy
E. Palange, and E. Burstein
Time-Resolved Resonant Reflection of Light 61
J. Aaviksoo, J. Kuhl, and I. Reimand
Femtosecond Photoemission Studies of Image Potential
and Electron Dynamics in Metals . 71
R. W. Schoenlein, J. G. Fujimoto, G. L. Eesley,
and W. Capehart
High Intensity, Ultrashort Pulse Laser Heated Solids.............. 83
R. W. Falcone, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn
SESSION III
OPTICAL STUDIES OF GROWTH, INSTABILITIES
AND PATTERN FORMATION
Control of Transversal Interactions in Nonlinear
Optics: New Spatio-Temporal Effects in Nonlinear
Wave Dynamics (Abstract) 87
S. A. Akhmanov, M. A. Vorontsov, A. V. Larichev
Synchronization of Atomic Quantum Transitions by
Light Pulses . 89
V. P. Chebotayev, V. A. Ulybin, V. M. Klementiev,
O. I. Pyltzyn, and V. F. Zakhariash
Chaos in Nonlinear Optics. .................. ..... ....... ... ....... 99
Robert W. Boyd and Alexander L. Gaeta
Self-Organizaiton and Spatio-Temporal Chaos in Phase-
-Locked Semiconductor Laser Arrays (Abstract) 107
Herbert G. Winful
Competitive and Cooperative Dynamics in Optical
Neural Networks (Abstract) 109
Dana Z. Anderson
Transitions Between Ordered and Disordered Solid-Melt
Patterns Formed on Silicon by Continuous Laser
Beams: Competition Between Electrodynamics
and Thermodynamics III
K. Dworschak, J. E. Sipe, and H. M. van Driel
SESSION IV
ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS AND EXCITATION TRANSPORT
Light Scattering in Oxide Superconductors 121
P. E. Sulewski, P. A. Fleury, and K. B. Lyons
Raman Scattering in High-T Superconductors
c
YBa?Cu 0 With Different Oxygen Contents.................... 111
3 x
V. N. Den~sov, A. F. Goncharov, V. N. Mavrin,
and V. B. Podobedov
Raman Scattering from High Temperature Superconductors............ 137
M. V. Klein
x
Decay of Exciton Gratings in Anthracene: Anisotropy
of Lowest Exciton Bands and Coexistence of
Longpath and Shortpath Waveguide Modes .
145
V. M. Agranovich and T. A. Leskova
Excitation Transport in Polymeric Solids
157
M. D. Fayer
Vibron Lifetimes in Molecular Crystals .
165
Salvatore Califano
SESSION V
OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CRITICAL PHENOMENA
RANDOM SYSTEMS, AND COHERENT PHENOMENA
Anomalies of che Elastic Light Scattering at Phase
Transitions in Crystals with Point Defects 181
A. P. Levanyuk
Dynamical Fluctuations in a Dipolar Glass......................... 187
K. B. Lyons, P. A. Fleury, H. Chou, J. Kjems,
S. Shapiro, and D. Rytz
Localization of Light in Random Media (Abstract) 195
Ad Lagendijk
Quantum Optic and Transient Effects of Excitonic
Polaritons, and Properties of Phonoritons
197
Joseph L. Birman, M. Artoni, S. V. Branis,
O. Martin, and Bing Shen Wang
Nonclassical Field Correlations in Quantum Optics
(Abstract) 205
H. Jeff Kimble
Phase-Conjugated Wave Enhanced by Weak Localization
of Exciton-Polaritons 207
Eiichi Hanamura
SESSION VI
NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SEMICONDUCTORS
ORGANICS AND FIBERS
The Historical Relationship Between Nonlinear Optics and
Condensed Matter (Abstract) 217
N. Bloembergen
Optical Nonlinearities Enhanced by Carrier
Transport 219
Elsa Garmire
Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials and Devices
for Optoelectronics (Abstract) 229
G. C. Bjorklund
Nonlinear Optical Susceptibilities of Surface Layers
of Metals and Super- and Semiconductors Related
to Electronic Structure and Crystal Symmetry............... 231
S. V. Govorkov, N. I. Koroteev, I. L. Shumay,
and V. V. Yakovlev
xi
Second Harmonic Generation in Optical Fibers 243
Ulf Osterberg
Nonlinear Optical Probes of Glassy Polymers . 251
M. G. Kuzyk, L. A. King, and K. D. Singer
SESSION VII
QUANTUM WELLS
'Photoluminescence of Hot Electrons and Scattering
Processes in Quantum-Well Structures . 259
B. P. Zakharchenya, P. S. Kopev, D. N. Mirlin,
I. I. Reshina, V. F. Sapega, and A. A. Sirenko
High Resolution Nonlinear Laser Spectroscopy
Measurements of Exciton Dynamics in GaAs
Quantum Well Structures.................................... 265
D. G. Steel, Hailin Wang, Jeffrey T. Remillard,
and Min Jiang
Optical Spectroscopy in the Regime of the Fractional
Quantum Hall Effect . 273
A. Pinczuk, D. Heiman, B. B. Goldberg,
J. B. Valladares, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West
Geminate Recombination in MQW Structures in a
Magnetic Field 283
D. N. Mirlin, P. S. Kop/ev, V. F. Sapega,
and A. A. Sirenko
Investigation of Two-Electron-Hole Pair Resonances
in Semiconductor Quantum Dots 289
N. Peyghambarian, B. P. McGinnis, K. I. Kang,
Sandalphon, S. W. Koch, Y. Z. Hu, M. Lindberg,
B. Fleugel, G. Kojoian, L. C. Liu, and S. Risbud
Many Body Effects in Homogeneous Quasi 2D Electron
Hole Plasma in Undoped and Modulation Doped
InGaAs Single Quantum Wells 297
L. V. Butov, V. D. Kulakovskii, T. G. Anderson,
Z. G. Chen, E. Lach, A. Forchel, and D. Grutzmacher
SESSION VIII
RECENT SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS
Pulsed Diffusing-Wave Spectroscopy in Dense Colloids.... 307
Arjun G. Yodh, Peter D. Kaplan, and David J. Pine
Waves on Corrugated Surfaces: K-Gaps and Enhanced
Backscattering 315
V. Celli, P. Tran, A. A. Maradudin, Jun Lu,
T. Michel, and Zu-Han Gu
Black Hole Radiation: Can Virtual Photoconductivity
Produce a Similar Effect in Semiconductors?................ 325
E. Yablonovitch
Coupling Between Charge Transfer and Intramolecular
Vibrational Modes in (TMTSF)2X, X = PF or Re04............. 339
6
M. Krauzman, J. Breitensteinm and R. M. Pick
xii