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Laparoscopic Surgery of the Abdomen PDF

539 Pages·2004·12.192 MB·English
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Laparoscopic Surgery of the Abdomen Springer New York Berlin Heidelberg Hong Kong London Milan Paris Tokyo Laparoscopic Surgery of the Abdomen Bruce V. MacFadyen, Jr., MD Professor,Department of Surgery,Chief,General Surgery,Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery,Medical College of Georgia,Augusta,Georgia Maurice E. Arregui, MD Director of Fellowship in Advanced Laparoscopy and Endoscopy and Ultrasound,St.Vincent’s Hospital and Health Center,Indianapolis,Indiana Steve Eubanks, MD Associate Professor,Department of Surgery,Director of Surgical Endoscopy, Duke University Medical Center,Durham,North Carolina Douglas O. Olsen, MD Attending Surgeon,Centennial Medical Center,Nashville,Tennessee Jeffrey H. Peters, MD Professor,Department of Surgery,Chief,General Surgery,University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine,University of Southern California,Los Angeles,California Nathaniel J. Soper, MD Professor,Department of Surgery,Section of Hepatobiliary,Pancreatic,and Gastrointestinal Surgery,Washington University School of Medicine,St. Louis,Missouri Lee L. Swanström, MD Clinical Professor of Surgery,Oregon Health & Sciences University, Director,Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery,Legacy Health System, Portland,Oregon Steven D. Wexner, MD Chairman,Department of Colorectal Surgery,Chief of Staff,Cleveland Clinic Florida,Weston,Florida Editors With 252 Illustrations 1 3 Bruce V.MacFadyen,Jr.,MD Maurice E.Arregui,MD Professor Director of Fellowship in Advanced Department of Surgery Laparoscopy and Endoscopy and Chief,General Surgery Ultrasound Director of Minimally Invasive Surgery St.Vincent’s Hospital and Health Center Medical College of Georgia Indianapolis,IN 46260,USA Augusta,GA 30912,USA Steve Eubanks,MD Douglas O.Olsen,MD Associate Professor Attending Surgeon Department of Surgery Centennial Medical Center Director of Surgical Endoscopy Nashville,TN 37203,USA Duke University Medical Center Durham,NC 27710,USA Jeffrey H.Peters,MD Nathaniel J.Soper,MD Professor,Department of Surgery Professor Chief,General Surgery Department of Surgery University of Southern California Section of Hepatobiliary,Pancreatic,and Keck School of Medicine Gastrointestinal Surgery University of Southern California Washington University School of Medicine Los Angeles,CA 90033,USA St.Louis,MO 63110,USA Lee L.Swanström,MD Steven D.Wexner,MD Clinical Professor of Surgery, Chairman Oregon Health & Sciences University Department of Colorectal Surgery Director,Department of Minimally Chief of Staff Invasive Surgery Cleveland Clinic Florida Legacy Health System Weston,FL 33331,USA Portland,OR 97227,USA Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Laparoscopic surgery of the abdomen / editor,Bruce V.MacFadyen Jr....[et al.]. p.;cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-387-98468-2 (h/c:alk.paper) 1. Digestive organs—Diseases. 2. Laparoscopy. 3. Gastrointestinal system—Diseases. I. MacFadyen,Bruce V.,1942– [DNLM:1. Digestive System Diseases—surgery. 2. Laparoscopy—methods.WI 900 L2998 2003] RC816.L37 2003 617.4¢3059—dc21 2002029447 ISBN 0-387-98468-2 Printed on acid-free paper. © 2004 Springer-Verlag New York,Inc. All rights reserved.This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written per- mission of the publisher (Springer-Verlag New York,Inc.,175 Fifth Avenue,New York,NY 10010,USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis.Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval,electronic adaptation,computer software,or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names,trademarks,service marks,and similar terms,even if they are not identified as such,is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press,neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made.The publisher makes no warranty,express or implied,with respect to the material contained herein. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SPIN 10664759 www.springer-ny.com Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg A member of BertelsmannSpringer Science+Business Media GmbH Preface The use of laparoscopy to remove the gallbladder and appendix in the 1980s opened the door for the expanded application of this minimally invasive technique to be applied to abdominal operations that most surgeons have performed as an open pro- cedure. Several textbooks have recorded the rapid development of these techniques in the 1990s. However,longer term data and experience has led to the development of new techniques,modifications of previous procedures,and changes in patient care. These changes resulted in the writing of this book,which addresses new patient man- agement,as well as developments in abdominal and pelvic operations for the general surgeon. Positive and negative aspects of patient management,technique,and results are described.Because the field of laparoscopy continues to develop and expand,mod- ification of this data will certainly be necessary. But,this book is the most up-to-date and comprehensive review in laparoscopic surgery of the abdomen now available. Each section of the book is edited by an expert in the field who,along with the indi- vidual chapter authors,brings a wealth of experience to the book.All of the section editors and chapter authors are very busy clinical surgeons and integrate very well the theoretical and practical aspects of patient management,not only in the office but also in the operating room and in postoperative care. I want to particularly thank the section editors for their hard work and diligence in developing the large number and inclusiveness of each chapter. Without their help, this book would not have been possible. This book is the “state of the art”in laparoscopic abdominal surgery,and I hope it will stimulate surgeons “to push the envelope”and advance the frontiers of this rapidly expanding field. BruceV.MacFadyen,Jr.,MD v Contents Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii SECTION I MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY OF THE ESOPHAGUS AND STOMACH Section Editor:Jeffrey H.Peters Part I Esophageal Procedures 1 Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in the Esophagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Haruhiro Inoue 2 Minimally Invasive Treatment of Zenker’s Diverticulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Luigi Bonavina,Surendra Narne,and Alberto Peracchia 3 Laparoscopic Complete and Partial Fundoplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Jeffrey A.Hagen and Jeffrey H.Peters 4 Laparoscopic Esophageal Myotomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Marco G.Patti,Urs Diener,and Carlos A.Pellegrini 5 Miscellaneous Esophageal Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Hubert J.Stein and Joerg Theisen Part II Gastric Procedures 6 Endoscopic Gastric Procedures:Endo-organ Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Charles J.Filipi and Peter I.Anderson 7 Laparoscopic Approaches to Ulcer Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Namir Katkhouda,Luca Giordano,and Sharan Manhas 8 Laparoscopic Gastrojejunostomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 David W.McFadden and Shirin Towfigh 9 Gastric Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Jo Buyske vii viii Contents SECTION II LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY Section Editor:Douglas O. Olsen 10 Historical Overview and Indications for Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Douglas O.Olsen 11 Surgical Anatomy of the Gallbladder,Liver,and Biliary Tree . . . . . . . . . . 73 Paul E.Wise and Michael D.Holzman 12 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy:The Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Douglas O.Olsen and Renee S.Wolfe 13 Laparoscopic Cholangiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Karen Draper-Stepanovich and William O.Richards 14 Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Children and Adolescents . . . . . . . . . . 108 George W.Holcomb III 15 Complications of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Jonathan A.Cohen and Kenneth W.Sharp SECTION III COMMON BILE DUCT Section Editor:Lee L.Swanström 16 Historical Overview of Surgical Treatment of Biliary Stone Disease . . . . 139 George Berci 17 Operative Cholangiography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 George Berci and Carl Westcott 18 Laparoscopic Ultrasound for Assessment of the Common Bile Duct . . . . 151 Nathaniel J.Soper 19 Endoscopic Management of Common Duct Stones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 John R.Craig and Aaron S.Fink 20 Transcystic Fluoroscopic-Guided Common Bile Duct Exploration . . . . . . 169 Matthew F.Hansman and L.William Traverso 21 Laparoscopic Trancystic Duct Choledochoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Kristín H.Haraldsdóttir,Sigurdur Blondal,and Margret Oddsdottir 22 Laparoscopic Choledochotomy for Common Bile Duct Stones . . . . . . . . 184 Monty H.Cox and Thadeus L.Trus 23 Laparoscopic Management of Difficult Common Bile Duct Stones . . . . . 191 Daniel M.Herron 24 Intraoperative Antegrade Common Duct Stone Treatments . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Karl A.Zucker 25 Laparoscopic Choledochoenterostomies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Joseph Mamazza,Eric C.Poulin,Christopher M.Schlachta, Pieter A.Seshadri,and Margherita O.Cadeddu Contents ix SECTION IV LAPAROSCOPIC ADRENALECTOMY AND SPLENECTOMY Section Editor:Nathaniel J.Soper 26 Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 L.Michael Brunt 27 Laparoscopic Splenectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Eric D.Whitman and L.Michael Brunt SECTION V LAPAROSCOPIC HERNIA REPAIR Section Editor:Maurice E.Arregui Part I Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair 28 History of the Preperitoneal Approach for Inguinal Hernia: Rationale and Various Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Lloyd M.Nyhus 29 Musculoskeletal and Neurovascular Anatomy of the Inguinal Preperitoneal Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Mary E.Schultheis,Robert J.Fitzgibbons,and Thomas H.Quinn 30 Laparoscopic Hernia Repair:Indications and Contraindications . . . . . . . 273 David L.Crawford and Edward H. Phillips 31 Laparoscopic Intraperitoneal Onlay Mesh Hernia Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Morris E.Franklin,Jr.and Jose Antonio Diaz-Elizondo 32 Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair:Transabdominal Preperitoneal Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 Steven M.Yood and Demetrius Litwin 33 Laparoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal Repair for Inguinal Hernias . . . . . . 295 Jonathan D.Spitz and Maurice E.Arregui 34 Complications and Recurrences of Laparoscopic Hernia Repairs . . . . . . . 303 Edward L.Felix Part II Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias 35 Laparoscopic Ventral/Incisional Hernioplasty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 Frederick K.Toy 36 Laparoscopic Repair of Ventral Hernias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 Guy R.Voeller SECTION VI LAPAROSCOPIC PROCEDURES OF THE COLON AND RECTUM Section Editor:Steven D.Wexner 37 Laparoscopic Instrumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 Anthony Macaluso,Jr.and Sergio W.Larach x Contents 38 Laparoscopic Appendectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352 W.Keat Cheah and Peter M.Y.Goh 39 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Juliane A.Miranda-Rassi and Jay J.Singh 40 Laparoscopic Transverse Colectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364 Laurence R.Sands and Michael D.Hellinger 41 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy and Sigmoidectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 Karl A.Zucker 42 Laparoscopic-Assisted Anterior Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380 Brian J.Mehigan,John E.Hartley,and J.R.T.Monson 43 Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385 Ara Darzi and Jared Torkington 44 Laparoscopic Stoma Creation and Reversal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389 Lucia Oliveira 45 Polyps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397 Yoshihisa Saida 46 Colonic Carcinoma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 Emina Huang and R.Larry Whelan 47 Laparoscopic Total and Subtotal Colectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 Mara R.Salum and Eric G.Weiss 48 Ileocolic Resection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414 Bruce Belin and Steven D.Wexner 49 Restorative Proctocolectomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420 Jonathan E.Efron and Juan J.Nogueras 50 Surgery for Rectal Prolapse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 Yik-Hong Ho and Francis Seow-Choen 51 Laparoscopic Management of Bowel Obstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429 Alon J.Pikarsky and Petachia Reissman 52 The Role of Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery and Intraoperative Colonoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Luca A.Vricella and Bruce A.Orkin 53 Laparoscopic Ultrasound in Minimally Invasive Procedures in the Abdomen and Pelvis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 Anthony J.Senagore and Peter W.Marcello 54 Avoiding Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 Marc E.Sher and T.Cristina Sardinha 55 Cost Consideratons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 Johann Pfeifer and Selman Uranüs Contents xi 56 Avoidance and Treatment of Urological Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Roland N.Chen 57 Avoidance and Treatment of Vascular Complications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464 Mark K.Grove and Mark E.Sesto SECTION VII DIAGNOSTIC LAPAROSCOPY AND ACUTE ABDOMEN Section Editor:Steve Eubanks 58 Principles of Diagnostic Laparoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471 Ross L.McMahon 59 Bedside Laparoscopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Leena Khaitan 60 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Pelvic Pain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Linda Fetko 61 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Suspected Appendicitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497 Aurora D.Pryor 62 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Intestinal Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 James J.Gangemi and Edward G.Chekan 63 Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Malignancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 Rebekah R.White and Douglas S.Tyler Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

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