Lan ua e ----and--- self-trans ormation A study of the Christian conversion narrative Peter G. Stromber ----- Social scientists have long been fascinated by the Christian conversion, a form of religious experience that believers say both strengthens their faith and changes their lives. This study looks at the performance of conversion narratives and argues that the performance itself is central to the efficacy of the conversion. Through detailed analysis of a number of conversion narratives. Peter Stromberg shows how these narratives can be understood as a form of ritual, in which believers invoke central emotional conflicts and then attempt to resolve these conflicts by reframing them in terms of the language of Evangelical Christianity. Although the Christian conversion narrative is used as the primary example. the approach in this book also illuminates other practices - such as psychotherapy - in which people deal with emotional conflict through language. Language and self-transformation Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 5 Editors Robert A. Paul, Graduate Institute of the Liberal Arts, Emory University, Atlanta Richard A. Shweder, Committee on Human Development, . "The University of Chicago Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology is a joint initiative of Cambridge University Press and the Society for Psychological Anthropology, a unit of the American Anthropological Association. The series has been established to publish books in psychological anthropology and related fields of cognitive anthropology, ethnopsychology and cultural psychology. It includes works of original theory, empirical research, and edited collections that address current issues. The creation of this series reflects a renewed interest among culture theorists in ideas about the self, mind-body interaction, social cognition, mental models, processes of cultural acquisition. motivation and agency, gender and emotion. I Roy G. D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss (eds.): Human motives and cultural models 2 Nancy R. Rosenberger (ed.): Japanese sense of self 3 Theodore Schwartz, Geoffrey M. White and Catherine A. Lutz (eds.): New di,.ections in psychological anthropology 4 Barbara Diane Miller (ed.): Sex and gender hierarchies Language and self- transformation A study of the Christian conversion narrative Peter G. Stromberg Uni,'ersily of Tulsa. Oklahoma UCAMBRIDGE : UNIVERSITY PRESS Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge The Pitt Building. Trumpington Street. Cambridge CB2 I RP 40 West 20th Street. New York. NY 10011-4211. USA 10 Stamford Road. Oakleigh. Melbourne 3166. Australia © Cambridge University Press 1993 First published 1993 A catalogue record.for this book is available .from the British Library Library of Congress cataloguing in publication data Stromberg. Peter G. language and self-transformation: a study of the Christian conversion narrative / Peter G. Stromberg. p. cm. - (Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0 521 44077 7 (hard cover) I. Conversion - Case studies. 2. language and languages - Religious aspects - Christianity. I. Title. II. Series. BRIIO,S76 1993 248.2'4-dc20 92-34071 elP ISBN 0 521 44077 7 hardback Transferred to digital printing 2003 UP For my father, Melvin Stromberg · .. the most central issue in the understanding of human culture [is] the relation between the conscious and the unconscious ... Robert Bellah (1970: 235) Contents Preface page xi A cknowledgemen t s xiv Conventions of transcription xvi I Introduction I 2 Character and intention 17 3 Boundaries 31 4 Dreams 55 5 Miracles 76 6 Roles 101 7 Against a theory of volition 120 Notes 132 Bibliography 138 Index 145 ix