LANDSCAPE IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE Children’s Literature and Culture Reading Victorian Schoolrooms Jack Zipes, Series Editor Childhood and Education in Nineteenth-Century Fiction For a complete series list, please go to Elizabeth Gargano routledge.com Soon Come Home to This Island Constructing the Canon of West Indians in British Children’s Children’s Literature Literature Beyond Library Walls and Ivory Towers Karen Sands-O’Connor Anne Lundin Boys in Children’s Literature and Youth of Darkest England Popular Culture Working Class Children at the Heart of Masculinity, Abjection, and the Victorian Empire Fictional Child Troy Boone Annette Wannamaker Ursula K. Leguin Beyond Genre Into the Closet Literature for Children and Adults Cross-dressing and the Gendered Body Mike Cadden in Children’s Literature Victoria Flanagan Twice-Told Children’s Tales Edited by Betty Greenway Russian Children’s Literature and Culture Edited by Marina Balina and Diana Wynne Jones Larissa Rudova The Fantastic Tradition and Children’s Literature The Outside Child In and Out of the Book Farah Mendlesohn Christine Wilkie-Stibbs Childhood and Children’s Books in Representing Africa in Children’s Literature Early Modern Europe, 1550–1800 Old and New Ways of Seeing Edited by Andrea Immel and Vivian Yenika-Agbaw Michael Witmore The Fantasy of Family Voracious Children Nineteenth-Century Children’s Literature Who Eats Whom in Children’s Literature and the Myth of the Domestic Ideal Carolyn Daniel Liz Thiel National Character in South African From Nursery Rhymes to Nationhood Children’s Literature Children’s Literature and the Construction Elwyn Jenkins of Canadian Identity Elizabeth A. Galway Myth, Symbol, and Meaning in Mary Poppins The Family in English Children’s Literature The Governess as Provocateur Ann Alston Georgia Grilli Enterprising Youth A Critical History of French Children’s Social Values and Acculturation in Literature, Vol. 1 & 2 Nineteenth-Century American Penny Brown Children’s Literature Monika Elbert Once Upon a Time in a Different World Issues and Ideas in African American Constructing Adolescence in Children’s Literature Fantastic Realism Neal A. Lester Alison Waller The Gothic in Children’s Literature Crossover Fiction Haunting the Borders Global and Historical Perspectives Edited by Anna Jackson, Karen Coats, Sandra L. Beckett and Roderick McGillis The Crossover Novel The Children’s Book Business Contemporary Children’s Fiction and Its Lessons from the Long Eighteenth Century Adult Readership Lissa Paul Rachel Falconer Humor in Contemporary Junior Literature Shakespeare in Children’s Literature Julie Cross Gender and Cultural Capital Erica Hateley Innocence, Heterosexuality, and the Queerness of Children’s Literature Critical Approaches to Food in Tison Pugh Children’s Literature Edited by Kara K. Keeling and Reading the Adolescent Romance Scott T. Pollard Sweet Valley and the Popular Young Adult Romance Novel Neo-Imperialism in Children’s Literature Amy S. Pattee About Africa A Study of Contemporary Fiction Irish Children’s Literature and Culture Yulisa Amadu Maddy and Donnarae New Perspectives on Contemporary Writing MacCann Edited by Valerie Coghlan and Keith O’Sullivan Death, Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Adolescent Literature Beyond Pippi Longstocking Kathryn James Intermedial and International Perspectives on Astrid Lindgren’s Work s Fundamental Concepts of Children’s Edited by Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer Literature Research and Astrid Surmatz Literary and Sociological Approaches Hans-Heino Ewers Contemporary English-Language Indian Children’s Literature: Children’s Fiction about 9/11 Representations of Nation, Culture, Ethnic, Heroic and National Identities and the New Indian Girl Jo Lampert Michelle Superle The Place of Lewis Carroll in Children’s Re-visioning Historical Fiction Literature The Past through Modern Eyes Jan Susina Kim Wilson Power, Voice and Subjectivity in Literature The Myth of Persephone in Girls’ for Young Readers Fantasy Literature Maria Nikolajeva Holly Virginia Blackford “Juvenile” Literature and British Society, Pinocchio, Puppets and Modernity 1850–1950 The Mechanical Body The Age of Adolescence Edited by Katia Pizzi Charles Ferrall and Anna Jackson Crossover Picturebooks Picturing the Wolf in Children’s Literature A Genre for All Ages Debra Mitts-Smith Sandra L. Beckett New Directions in Picturebook Research Peter Pan’s Shadows in the Literary Edited by Teresa Colomer, Bettina Imagination Kümmerling-Meibauer, Cecilia Silva-Díaz Kirsten Stirling The Role of Translators in Children’s Landscape in Children’s Literature Literature Jane Suzanne Carroll Invisible Storytellers Gillian Lathey LANDSCAPE IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE JANE SUZANNE CARROLL NEW YORK AND LONDON First published 2011 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2011 Taylor & Francis The right of Jane Suzanne Carroll to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Carroll, Jane Suzanne. Landscape in children’s literature / Jane Suzanne Carroll. p. cm. — (Children’s literature and culture series ; v. 84) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Children’s stories, English—History and criticism. 2. Landscapes in literature. 3. Setting (Literature) I. Title. PR830.C513C37 2012 823.009'9282—dc23 2011048722 ISBN13: 978-0-415-80814-9 (hbk) ISBN13: 978-0-203-12042-2 (ebk) Typeset in Minion by IBT Global. Printed and bound in the United States of America on sustainably sourced paper by IBT Global. For Lisa and for John Contents List of Illustrations xi Series Editor’s Foreword xiii Acknowledgements xv Introduction 1 1 The Sanctuary Topos: Sacred and Domestic Spaces 17 2 The Green Topos: Gardens, Farms, Wilderness 49 3 The Roadway Topos 91 4 The Lapsed Topos: Caves, Graves, and Ruins 133 5 Applications 169 Notes 185 Bibliography 225 Index 237 ix