Landmines A Deadly Legacy

530 Pages·1993·25.7 MB·English

LANDMINES
The Arms Project
A DIVISION OF HUMAN RIC.HTSWATCH
Human
Physicians for Rights
This On©
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LANDMINES
A Deadly Legacy
The Arms Project ofHuman Rights Watch
Physicians for Human Rights
Human Rights Watch
NewYork • Washington • Los Angeles • Lc •nil
Copyright•October 1993byHuman RightsWatch
andPhysicians forHumanRights
Allrightsreserved.
Printedinthe UnitedStatesofAmerica.
LibraryofCongressCatalogCard Number: 93 80418
ISBN 1-56432-113-4
Coverphotoshowsacollectionofantipersonnelandantitanklandmines
in Iraqi Kurdistan. Copyright • R. Maro; courtesy of Medico
International (Germany).
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PHYSICIANS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
PhysiciansforHumanRights(PHR)isanorganizationofphysiciansand
other health professionals that brings the knowledge and skills ofthe
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CONTENTS
Prefaceby Senator PatrickJ. Leahy xi
L. AWeapon ofMass Destruction in Slow Motion 3
2. The Developmentand Use ofLandmines 16
3. Global Production and Trade in Landmines 35
4. Transparency in the Production andTrade
in Landmines 107
5. Overview ofthe Medical and Social Consequences
ofthe Use ofLandmines 117
6. Country Case Studies ofthe Landmines Problem
Global Overview 141
Angola 149
Cambodia 165
El Salvador 184
Iraqi Kurdistan 188
Mozambique 204
Nicaragua 216
Northern Somalia 221
7. Mine Clearance , 234
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8. International Law Governing Landmines 261
9. Initiatives toControl Landmines 319
10. The Future ofLandmines 332
11. Conclusion 350
Appendices 357
Bibliography 485
Acknowledgements 509
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