Landlords and Lodgers .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .d e ta ro p ro cn I ,p u o rG g n ih silb u P d o o w n e e rG .2 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .d e ta ro p ro cn I ,p u o rG g n ih silb u P d o o w n e e rG .2 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Malam Bako, Founderof Sabon Zongo. Courtesyof Alhaji Yahaya Hamisu Bako. Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, LANDLORDS AND LODGERS Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community Deborah Pellow .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .d e ta ro p ro cn I ,p u o rG g n ih silb u P d o o w n e e rG .2 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Pellow,Deborah,1945– Landlordsandlodgers : socio-spatialorganizationinanAccracommunity / DeborahPellow. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0–275–97600–9(alk.paper) 1. Humanterritoriality—Ghana—Accra. 2. Spatialbehavior—Ghana—Accra. 3. Hausa (Africanpeople)—Ghana—Accra—Socialconditions. 4. Muslims—Ghana—Accra—Social conditions. 5. Accra(Ghana)—History. 6. Accra(Ghana)—Socialconditions. I. Title. GN645.G55P44 2002 306'.09667—dc21 2002019737 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailable. Copyright(cid:1)2002byDeborahPellow Allrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybe .d reproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,withoutthe e vre expresswrittenconsentofthepublisher. se r sthg LISibBrNar:y0o–f27C5o–n9g7r6e0ss0–C9atalogCardNumber:2002019737 ir llA .d Firstpublishedin2002 e taro PraegerPublishers,88PostRoadWest,Westport,CT06881 p ro AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc. cnI ,p www.praeger.com u orG PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica gn TM ih silbu Thepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththe P d PermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNational o ow InformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.48–1984). n e erG 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 .2 0 02 CopyrightAcknowledgment © thg Everyreasonableefforthasbeenmadetotracetheownersofcopyrightmaterialsinthisbook, iryp butinsomeinstancesthishasprovenimpossible.Theauthorandpublisherwillbegladtore- o C ceiveinformationleadingtomorecompleteacknowledgmentsinsubsequentprintingsofthebook andinthemeantimeextendtheirapologiesforanyomissions. Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, Na sadaukar da wannan littafi ga mutanen Sabon Zongo .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .d e ta ro p ro cn I ,p u o rG g n ih silb u P d o o w n e e rG .2 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, CONTENTS Illustrations ix Glossary xi Preface xv .de 1 Introduction 1 vre ser sth 2 The Urban Cultural Context 13 g ir llA 3 Strangers, Struggles, and the Creation of Sabon Zongo 43 .d eta 4 Sabon Zongo: Environmental Delimitations 73 ro p ro 5 Ties That Bind 95 cn I ,pu 6 Everyday Life 113 o rG gn 7 Anthill Architecture: The Involuted Compound 149 ih silb u 8 Compound Social Space: Transformations through Living 209 P d o ow 9 Conclusion: Zongwanci 229 n e e rG Appendix 235 .2 0 0 2 © Bibliography 239 th giryp Index 251 o C Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, ILLUSTRATIONS Frontispiece. Malam Bako, Founder of Sabon Zongo ii Figure 1. Map of Contemporary Accra 15 Figure 2. Pre-Independence Accra 24 Figure 3. House in Suburban Labone Estates 39 .d Figure 4. Captain Glover’s Hausas, with Native Officer Ali to the e vre Right of Captain Glover 50 ser sthg FFiigguurree 56.. SMaallliamMaBiaGkou’nsdLuwanad,:aOSfafibcoianlZSounrvgeoyMMaarpokcia. 1915 5536 ir llA Figure 7. Aerial Map of Sabon Zongo, with Unguwa divisions, .d eta Mosques and Toilets 75 rop Figure 8. Outside Sarkin Fada’s (Kariki Family) Compound in ro cn Gangare 86 I ,pu Figure 9. Overview of Sabon Zongo, with the Landmark Abokin o rG g Ango Mosque 89 n ihsilb Figure 10. Nenu-Bako Family Genealogy 97 u Figure 11. Malam Garuba Family Genealogy 98 P d o Figure 12. Musa Kariki Family Genealogy 99 o w ne Figure 13. Wansa Damaley Family Genealogy 100 e rG Figure 14. Interconnections of the Four Families 101 .2 00 Figure 15. Renting Showers 129 2 © th Figure 16. The Daily Afternoon Card Game in Gangare 139 giryp Figure 17. Applying Henna to the Bride, in the Company of her oC Female Friends 142 Figure 18. Hausa Ideal House 156 Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, x Illustrations Figure 19. Malam Bako’s House, Plan #1 160 Figure 20. Malam Bako’s House: Adult Resident Kin 161 Figure 21. Chief Sha’aibu Bako’s House, Plan #2 162 Figure 22. Chief Sha’aibu Bako’s House: Adult Resident Kin 163 Figure 23. Mohammed Badamase House, Plan #3 164 Figure 24. Mohammed Badamase House: Adult Resident Kin 165 Figure 25. Alhaji Mohammed “Numbo” Bako House, Plan #4 167 Figure 26. Alhaji Mohammed “Numbo” Bako House: Adult Resident Kin 168 Figure 27. Al’wali House, Plan #8 170 Figure 28. Al’wali House: Adult Resident Kin 171 Figure 29. Alhaji Yaro’s House, Plan #6 174 Figure 30. Alhaji Yaro house: Adult Resident Kin 175 Figure 31. Bako Goldsmith (Gidan Makaranta) House, Plan #7 176 Figure 32. Bako Goldsmith’s House: Adult Resident Kin 176 Figure 33. Haruna Bawa Allah House, Plan #10 178 Figure 34. Haruna Bawa Allah House: Adult Resident Kin 178 Figure 35. Salisu Abubakar (Gidan Baki) House, Plan #13 180 Figure 36. Salisu Abubakar House (Gidan Baki): Adult Resident Kin 181 Figure 37. Musa Kariki House, Plan #19 184 Figure 38. Musa Kariki House: Adult Resident Kin 185 Figure 39. Hajiya Maimouna Pedro Onukpe House, Plan #19 188 Figure 40. Hajiya Maimouna Pedro Onukpe House: Adult Resident Kin 189 .d Figure 41. Ilyashu Salisu (“Small London”) House, Plan #18 190 e vre Figure 42. Ilyashu Salisu House: Adult Resident Kin 191 ser sthg Figure 43. IAdlrhisasjui BBaabkao)M, PailaDno#k1i’4s Rental Property (Suleiman 192 ir llA Figure 44. Alhaji Mumuni House, Plan #12 194 .d eta Figure 45. Alhaji Mumuni House: Adult Resident Kin 194 rop Figure 46. Abdullahi Mohamadu “Gongadi” House, Plan #17 196 ro cn Figure 47. “Gongadi” House: Adult Resident Kin 197 I ,pu Figure 48. Hajiya Hasana Adamu House, Plan #16 200 o rG g Figure 49. Hajiya Hasana Adamu House: Adult Resident Kin 201 n ihsilb Figure 50. Alhaji Abubakar Alhassan “Bebe” House, Plan #11 202 u Figure 51. Alhaji “Bebe” House: Adult Resident Kin 202 P do Figure 52. Alhaji Sule Bako House, Plan #5 204 o w ne Figure 53. Alhaji Sule Bako House: Adult Resident Kin 205 e rG Figure 54. Alhaji Adamu Yahaya House, Plan #15 206 .2 00 Figure 55. Alhaji Adamu House: Adult Resident Kin 207 2 © th Figure 56. Women Using the Zaure 226 giryp Figure 57. Aerial Map of Sabon Zongo, Showing Location of oC Sampled Compounds 236 Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group, GLOSSARY alkali judge aski barbering auren marriage/of auren kulle marriageof seclusion .de baban riga the flowing gown, worn over pants and a long sleeve shirt of the vrese same material r sth bako guest, settler g ir llA balangu grilled lamb .d eta barance clientage ro pro biki party cn I ,p bori spiritpossessioncultwithadherentsamongtheHausa,Zabramaand u orG Fulani g nih cicinga lamb or beefkabobs silbu cikin gida centralcourtyard P d oo fadawa courtiers,advisors w n ee fufu pounded yam or cassavaor cassavaand plantain eaten with soup rG .2 fura a porridge of pounded millet, mixed with pepper and spices and 0 02 eaten with milk or yogurt © thg gida/n house, compound/of irypo haji pilgrimmage to Mecca C hanya road Pellow, Deborah. Landlords and Lodgers : Socio-Spatial Organization in an Accra Community, Greenwood Publishing Group,