L'agiografia cristiana antica. Testi, contesti, pubblico

500 Pages·2010·14.422 MB·Italian

by  Adele Monaci Castagno

LETfERATURA CRISTIANAAN TICA
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ADELEM ONACI CASTAGNO
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MORCELLIANA
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FONDAZIONE
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autorizzazriiolnaes cdiaAa tIaD ROv,i ad ellEer ben. 2 ,2 01M2i1l antoe.l ef0ax2 .80e9-5m0aai6il.d r [email protected]
ISBN9 78-88-372-2441-7
TipografiLaa G raficsa. n.-cV.a god iL avagn(oV r)
INTRODUZIONE
Ler iccehres ullsat orei laal etteralteugraaatl ec ultdoe is antsit anno
vivenudnoa s tagiopnaretc iolarmenfteel iccoenn umerosisisniimzei ative
scientifiac hliev eldliso t rumegnetnie radliie ,d iziocnrii tiec shteu di
monografiPceiri. lp erioadnot iccoh,eè l 'ambidtimio a competennzoan,
esispteer òa, m iac onoscenunzoas ,t uddiioi nsiesmuel lsov ilupcpoom ­
plessdievlol lae tteraatguiroag rasfiiciaan a mbitoocc identsailoaer ,i en­
talaeb,b astaanmzpai oda d ares pazaidou n'esposizdieoinp eri ncipali
tesatgii oagfircoir dinea atnia lizdzaau tniap rospettiva ian ctoe­ressata
gliernien e sscio ni d ivercsoin testi storici!.
Oggetdteolv olumèei ld iscoargsioo graafinctoi cchoed efinciosc ome
l'insideism ter atergeiteo riec fhoer mlee ttercahreti rea mandiannm oo do
narratliamv eom oridaic icòh eu omineid onner,i teniuntcia rnaurnei dea­
led ip erfeziohnaen,n oc ompiudtuor anltael orvoi tea a nched opol a
morteC2o.n q uestdae finizihoon ien teesvoi tacrlea ssificazioni troppo
rigiddiec onteneud tiog enerlee ttercahreni oon m is embrainnog raddoi
esprimeirnme o dos oddisfalc'eancrtoteli azieo nciea mbiamednitu in a
lettereadt iup rraa ticcuhlet uiantl uim ultuoso sevd iilfufpeproe nziazione
soprattpuetrqt uoa ntroi guaridlpa e riopdroe sion c onsideraNzeilolnae �
prospetcthiehv oaa dottpaetrod rei levalnadz ias tinzaidoe nsee,m pifor,a
biograefi acgoi ograsfiuclolb aas dee llpar esenpziaùo menoi nvasdievia
miralcioc,r itecrhieto r oppsop esscoo sticteuu insac omodsac orciatoia
pert rcaciarpee riodizzoa pzeirmo entit eariem argidneil lraci ercsat orica
it esatgii ografici3.
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GodidngRe.p roductiinocnh angdéeel 'éditoiriogni nadlee 1 593B,r uxel2le00s0 R;. G régoire,
Manuadliea giolIongtrioad.u azlilloaen te teraagtiuofirgcraa2a ,.e d.F,a bria1n99o 6F.; Scorza
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EmpiDreev.pe lmoenotjC hrisDtiisacno uBerrskee,le yA-nLgoesl es-Ox1f9o9r1dp, .5 ;M .V an
UytfangLh'c,hi aoggprhaiuen:" gencrher" étoiuae nnt itqaured iin[!« A,n alecBtoal landiana»
11(11993)pp,.1 351-88;S. B oescGha janLo', agioignrM oafiraj,o lsoogciieeca ullit uirnEa ulroip a
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periodpor ecedeLon tset.u diloesri om proverdaiva ave dri stitnrtvaoi tdeis anetb ii ograsfiuel blaas e
6 La'giofigarac ristainatniac a
Una uteao nritcfoae cvraie frimeanlqt uoa ddreio gennoermraidt aol la
reotircea d efiivlnaas uoap earp aa rtidraqe u e:lri ltoenpeevrat danit o
scrisveecroeln,ced i ors ctoaens zueos ic oupnila,e ttuener nacm,ioo , una
"sotrai"( iaTopu(nba i)o,Ls a4p .er senozm ae ndoe mii raecl oall oir o
inciddepineznad evdaalonloc' casdiaoplnu eb,b lciuicitno e ndreivvao l­
gesrid,am io edlclhive o elvaad ottDaaqr ueeo.sp tundtivo i sitblai ,od si
Ori gael'nnltiee rdnelolSa t oercica lesdiiEa ussteihbcalia os o t edsisroi t­
tod ic titianndazaa l'ilntedrneodl si corasgoi ocgort aafirdoadneltliac o
Vtiad iA ntoncihoi en vfeacl ea rugsodo e mii raecl oi'lniet sersceo nsstie
pituotsnteloc erecd aicr ompreinm doetridevit i a dlieev rsEis teèàp .o s­
siboislseae rrdeva ls ecoio nlp ouin same prpei sùip ctcapa resednezia
IV
microarltiie nlun'tdiii spensseagdbneioll sleaa n tèi atnàc,vh eer coh sei
cnotina dueòs vcerreiec elaerbpere rseocncee azlisioe nnrziacr eorraei
micraolib:a spteinr seaa lVltiaad iP aoldai qusetlelGsoes roo lcaumio
dobibamot rVaetil eri ccdhies igona all aVi tad iA gostailnVilota,ad i
Onoradtio lAearsl,Vl tiaad iF ulgeen,sze pi uor ceo qnua lcchoen cessio­
nea,ll aVti ad iE pifandiiEo n nodio.
L'ambdiimt aog giaoprpeor nodfeinmtèo l at riazdnieco irstiamnaa ,
qeusotn oinm pilcaarfi tciioesf euo rvdieailnmatiziti aop nrii forrcaii ò
chèe g iuidc,apo agaonc or is.tN iealnloa faansteii dlcpi aois rùcsa og io­
grfiacos umia tri,cr oisiìm ptoarnpteegr l sivl iupspuic cessirsa idviic,ò
nelrlfliaes sio,dn aeu npaa rdtiee ,b rreiim afsdeteila ill leag ege eb rei
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setssfroam aziroentceoa sr,eii r annuot dregiltsiiet stseisl teit t,ee rraanroi
mosssip esdsagols iet ssscio appio lcogie.t i
Ivlo leus mcio nctresanu tie sest uili oo r auttoernditir a ie s peorane d
domanqduea dlaiq :ui ac lricostsatnozreni acshucenet esatgoi ofigcroa?
diu nc oncedtist aon tmietsàs· oap unattot ravleev rarsifoea s die plr oscsedoi c anonizzparzoi­one,
cesisnco u uine lemenetsos enziimlai lrea cèeo d lieo s,s eprosliii be"rdaetlaml oa strumosaas sdae"l
materaigailoeg rpearfi ccoon centsruuar nsapi i ccsocleald tiVia t edi i mperat(oBriio graphie und
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5C amerocni,tp ..1 ,4 5.
Inotdruzione 7
A qulagir updpàvi o c?e Coimnet esrccaeog inicl o ntceusultrtoae lt ee o­
locgoiA? q uaplueb bliinctoer nidveos liCg?oe mrteu ttqiu eeseltmie nti
sn'tiersceoclnaas n coe dletciao nteend uetlfilro em el etterea?Ur niod ei
pigùr ansdtdiui odsetiie satgii ogdreafislce ic oslcsooo -r iDle leh-aye6
usvaal 'speerssnie«o coordaigniaotger apfieecrphs irem»e lreie nofrma­
zionneisc esrai-ei llu ogdoe pdioizos indee clo rdpeosl a neti oml e see
igli ornionc uliaC hienseca e leblra'anvnai ve-rpseaprra itoesrntea bi­
lriel i'densttiiotcràQa u.e sltbiorv ou oilnev erciecm harei laa'tntzeione
suelc loordaignaitoeg rdaefitlcse hote,c ercadnicd hori iadriev olitna
volltasa u pao siioznaleli' ntedrneloal s'cieds eslola'r didnealtplaroe b le­
matiscthoer diiuc nhl eu oegt oe mpsop eficcii.
È unm oddoia ffrnotalrame a tecrhiheaa t entdaiat ccoo gell ii'enrvi­
toal asrcesi ualslfoo nldteoi polcoolgnlei oe rm oor foleo «gaci oen cen­
trasruslirl ias emainotnicezue zisa sze ivnaocnnntnore odl i vedneilrlea
soicet7.Mà i))ri an,ms moa, mae ttienlr uecl ees piefictcàli,ed iffeenrz,le e
soulziodnici o ntiens uiai ffitaàn acian umereoi smip orsttaunctdhiie
hannroi nnoqvuaeotsc ota mpdois tuadffirn otanddoaplluo n dtivo i sdtia
tematpiicgùhe en leirM.air ifsecraoii n umersogasgisi u lla dsetio ria
modealgliiofi gc;rsi au'ilneltrsezdietoien saetg iio gcroalnfica co irs utzio­
ned ii denstoicltiiàsa; u lsltao drei'lasal csemt;ois ulsltao driig ae nere,
slulsat odreiclau old tesina t.Ri icahmiarlae'te tnzisounlepl aert iacroil
conzdiioinnci u mia tuurnta e satgiogo rafisciog nainficcfhavae o ruinrae
maggicoornpese avloezdzeari i sccohnisn saeidu ncao ncezpioosniet ivi­
stidciea s sloàd, o vvei eunteiz laitszoi narmgeonltpee rirc ostruuniar e
data sfitguorroai,i c niase maeda lttreisa tgii ofigcripae,ir tn erprleat are
cuulrtal,am entallasi otcàti,àde iu np erisotdioocr Noo.n m ir ifsecroi,
naturalamq eunetle d,ti pi opsioiiv stomc hseof cviaan e'lpaloolgetica,
cionèe lla adcecveotttada ezli"lovane ers ititocàrad "es la netd oe lsluee
gesmtaa ,a dt iupdnoip osiivtismmeone os ptloci hcseiii nsiannucah e
nelrliec epricùh ea vevs eorfitsittiec raciteer scdtaeo lrcliotacne am pora­
neaQ.u esmtias embarnac lhne'd iizciaoenmee rgdeanlltarie fl sesione
metoldoog ica sduiPg eltiBe rorsw tnsu lu'dhl ioy lma nss;t ucdhie , sebbe-
6H .D elehaCyienl,qe çosnulsra m éthohdaegg irpoahiqBuruex,e l1l39es4p ,. 1 3.G ranp arte
dellseu er icerscohneao n cofroan damenLteassl aii:ns ttysl i(tSeusb sidia ha1g4i)o,gr aphica
Bruxelle1s29-3PS;aria sn cEtsusssa.rui l ec uldteess a idanntssla 'n tiq(uSuibtséHi adgiiao graphica
27,)B ruxe1l29l7eL;se osr igdiune eus/d tees marPtyarris1s,9 3É3t;u dseu lreU gendrioemria n.
Lessa intnsov deeme btdr ede éc embBrreu,x e1l9le3Hs6. D; e lehLea yPeas,s idoenMssa rtyertls e s
genrleisti tréeDrsea,ux ièémdiet iroenv,eu tec orrigéBeru,x el1l96e6s.
7A .B envenUuntami ,e moriinpa ro greisnGs .,L uong(oed. )S,c ridveisr aen Attitd.ie 2l.
Convegdniso t uddieol l'Associitaazlipioeanlrneo sa t uddieols laan tdietciàu ,le td iel ia'gi ografia,
Napo2l2i-,o2 t5t o1b9re9 R7o,m a1 99p8.5, 1 .8
8P .B rowTnh,Re i saenF du nctofitohHneo lMya ni nLa teA ntiqiunIi dty.S,,o ciaentytd h Heo ly
8 La'giograficar istiana antica
nefi nd al oarpop adriircseu shsnain9eo,s eartcuoin tgar anidnefl uesnizaa
ne'altltilr'tatareen zdieogsnlteico isriu llletate raatguiroacg arwas,fiin ae l
proponrrueo pvsiet deir iceerc chvaii da il ettIunqr uaev.lo luamp ei ù
vocsiis ottollii'nmpeoarvtaad nelzlaca o npesvaoledzezla"l ter appole"
presneen'ltnaliit cnaa rrtattl ianve ea cietsdàsic onidseraacrcea anlltao
fnuznieod e'lohllmya na nclhafenu ziondeet ie scthlieor acco.nN tealn o
tracrorcnel unsisi uolflnuaz iodneegu lomii ndiii vnniem lo ndtoa radntoi ­
con,o snid o vprrài dmita u ttteon eprree scehn«teme o osfto ulrei rtary
evidenacbeoh uotl mye nc omefsro tme xtthsaw te rwer itbtyae snci ects
thmeselves»n?
Essitoenvoi dentneummeoensrstite u mdoin ogcrida efidtiaics anigio l
auteot rie scthaeiff orntalneo domcahmneid s etn anao cusotruedd,ici u i
mis onnout rictae rcadnild eog geem reeto ailbzrzeiap li pùo ssdibiui nlae
biibolgriammfiean sLaan. o vidtiqà ue stloi bnroocn o nssttiea nntelole
domnadceu siiè t entdaidt aorr ei stpaqo,usa ntnoe lslsieatm taicciotnà
cueise ss onsot artiev oalitt eesa tgii ofigcraiap partaedun neln nutghii s­
simaor ctoe mplo.eQr uaesstclaeti am pliiencvaib timalenutnepa e dridtia
profonnedlisnltigeào plaer, mt aio ffrnee lsletos stoe mlpoo'p portduin ità
coigelrleet raiedtettiose rtsiiue ll nu gpo eridool,er einteirop,nlr iee taz
interfarzdaiil o onroeic oind ivecrosnsittc eiuu lrtial,lel ogidcith rea ­
sformazdieodlnsi ec orasgoir oacgfioe d ei lsniugouia ngegliml uet ate
condiszticoohrn.eii
Las cedlipt rae ndiencr oend seiriaoznseo ltlaatn rtiaozd igorneec a e
latriinflae tltitemed i eillml iece o mpetlenignuszitei cahncesh,ene o nna ­
sconldago r avdiitt aeàll iems iotaptrtupteqtruo a nrtiog ulaa'rrdeaa­ egi
ziaens aii craad esie cvo elV iIA. nchpee r qruiaagnrutdloaa' r edail in­
gugar eecl ata iqnuae dsutseie chonalniso e gtnoua ne norsmveui plpdoe i
tesatgii ogfrraiaqfi ucailè is tanteocs eaosro iperdaerlesl cleet. e
Ivlol umeo règi azntzoia nn ovcea poiilI.tpl r imo pirnee smnaedt ee sti
redafrtl'at uil tqiuamrodt oe1 ls eceoi lplor idmeoc endnenil so e ccohleo
ruotianntooa rnloml oart deifi gureec cezliiQ.ou nlealdaiE leaezd aerlol a
inLa teA ntiqLuointyd,1o 89n2 p,p 1.0 3-1P5.B2r o;w nI,cl u ldteosi a nLt'iro.i geil nade if fusiodnie
unnau orvleai giotr.sit i, .Ttorài,n1 o9 8(3Lo ndon-Chi1c9a8)go.1
9 JF.o tnaiLen eeu, /tsea dieensttse s is m plicsaotciioonlso Rgéij/.qexuiesosunu.rsn r éceesnsta i
deP eteBrro wni,n« Analecta Boll1a0n0di(a1n9pa8»p 21. )74-,1 .
IOJ H.o ward-Joh.nAsH.ta oynw-a(Predds T.h),Ce uloftS aiinntLa st eA ntiqaunitdtyh M ei ddle
AgeEss.s aoynts h Ceo ntriobfuP ettieBorrn o wOnx,f o1r9d99 C.fr .i np airtcolare ic ontribuit Pdi.
RoussAesacue,at siM cesd iaatnotdrh sTe ea cheprps4., 5 -5ed 9i P. A.H aywarDd,e mystifying the
RoloefS ancitnWie tys teCrnh ristepnp1d.5 o1-m412,.
IlA .C ameroOnn,D efinitnhgHe o lMyan ,in J H.o ward-Joonhn-sP.tHAa.yw ard( edsT.)h,Ce u lt
ofS ainitnLas t eA ntiqaunitdtyh M ei ddAlgese E. s sayosnt hCeo ntriobfuP ettieBorron w nO,x ford
1999,p .3 2.
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