Praise for LAbyrinth: “With LAbyrinth, Randall Sullivan offers a heretical view of Rampart and much more. … LAbyrinth is a jeremiad, leveling everything in its path. … LAbyrinth gleefully wants to provoke a discussion. Well, a knockdown brawl, but still.” —R. J. Smith, Los Angeles Magazine “A fascinating read.” —Mark Brown, The Rocky Mountain News “One of the most exhaustive, compelling studies of hip-hop culture ever published.” —Meghan Sutherland, Paper “Sullivan makes a strong case for thinking that the murders of Tupac Shakur and Biggie Smalls are connected, and the LAPD Ramparts Division scandal is connected to them. … You haven’t got the goods on any of these notorious cases until you read this intricate showbiz true-crime thriller.” —Booklist “Sullivan strikes again. … Sullivan’s reportorial writing style accurately reflects the investigative work of homicide gumshoe Russell Poole while building the drama within the truly labyrinthine political cover-ups, cop-to-criminal crossovers and the breaks in the LAPD’s code of silence.” —Publishers Weekly “Compelling … Augmented by a roster of more than 130 key players, a detailed timeline of events, and reference to 224 supporting documents, the book offers a blueprint for federal authorities to investigate the grave injustices it alleges. … No single source presents so complete or damning a record as LAbyrinth.” —Evan Serpick, CNN.com “Knowing a scandal when he sees one, Sullivan names names and sets scenes piled high with drugs, guns, cash, fab cars, and corpses.” —Anneli Rufus, Eastbayexpress.com Also by Randall Sullivan The Price of Experience LAbyrinth A Detective Investigates the Murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the Implication of Death Row Records’ Suge Knight, and the Origins of the Los Angeles Police Scandal RANDALL SULLIVAN Copyright © 2002 by Randall Sullivan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Any members of educational institutions wishing to photocopy part or all of the work for classroom use, or publishers who would like to obtain permission to include the work in an anthology, should send their inquiries to Grove/Atlantic, Inc., 841 Broadway, New York, NY 10003. Permission to quote from Notorious B.I.G.’s “Somebody’s Gotta Die” by Hal Leonard Corporation. Words and music by Sean Combs, Christopher Wallace, Nashiem Myrick, Carlos Broady, and Tony Hester. Copyright © 1997 EMI April Music, Justin Combs Publishing Company, Inc., Big Poppa Music, EMI Longitude Music, Nash Mack Publishing, and July Six Publishing. All rights for Justin Combs Publishing Company, Inc. and Big Poppa Music controlled and administered by EMI April Music, Inc. Contains elements of “In the Rain.” All rights reserved. International copyright secured. Used by permission. PHOTO CREDITS: page 1, bottom right, Robert Yager; page 3, top, Ted Soqui/CORBIS Sygma; page 4, bottom left, CORBIS; page 4, bottom right, Simone Green-English, page 5, top left, AP/World Wide Photos; page 5, top right, Bill Jones; page 5, lower left, AP/World Wide Photos; page 5, lower right, George De Sota/Newsmakers; page 7, top right, Robert Yager; page 8, top, Robert Yager. Published simultaneously in Canada Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sullivan, Randall. LAbyrinth : a detective investigates the murders of Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G., the implication of Death Row Records’ Suge Knight, and the origins of the Los Angeles Police scandal / Randall Sullivan. p. cm. eBook ISBN-13: 978-1-55584743-2 1. Murder—California—Los Angeles—Case studies. 2. Police misconduct— California—Los Angeles—Case studies. 3. Police corruption—California—Los Angeles—Case studies. 4. Shakur, Tupac, 1971–5. Notorious B.I.G. (Musician) 6. Knight, Suge. I. Title. HV6534.L7 S848 2002 364.15’23’0979494—dc21 2001053709 Grove Press 841 Broadway New York, NY 10003 To M.D., who talked me into this. CONTENTS PROLOGUE PART I THE RACE CARD PART II DEATH ROW INMATES PART III NATURAL LEADS PART IV INVENTING THE SCANDAL PART V HEAT FROM A COLD CASE EPILOGUE LABYRINTH ROSTER TIME LINE DOCUMENTS BIBLIOGRAPHY/RECOMMENDED READING “Every society gets the kind of criminal it deserves. What is equally true is that every community gets the kind of law enforcement it insists on.” —Robert F. Kennedy Retaliation for this one won’t be minimal Cuz I’m a criminal Way before the rap shit Bust the gat shit Puff won’t even know what happened, If it’s done smoothly —from “Somebody’s Gotta Die,” Notorious B.I.G. PROLOGUE March 18, 1997, North Hollywood, California Even people in passing cars could see that this was an occasion for steering clear. It was just past four in the afternoon, the beginning of rush hour in Los Angeles, when two men, one white, the other black, became embroiled in what appeared to be an overheated traffic dispute. Both combatants were dressed to display their muscular builds, although in styles at considerable variance. The white man, who drove a battered Buick Regal, wore a pale gray tank top that showed off his bulging biceps and with it a baseball cap bearing the insignia of a marijuana leaf. He sported a bushy Fu Manchu mustache and his long, silver- streaked hair was tied back in a ponytail. The black man, who drove a shiny green Mitsubishi Montero, had a shaved head and a goatee, while the breadth of his bare chest showed beneath a green Nike jacket worn open nearly to the navel. The Buick had just stopped in heavy traffic at the intersection of Ventura and Lankershim Boulevards when the Montero pulled up on the left, rap music thumping through its open windows. The black man began staring in the direction of the Buick and shaking his head. The white man thought he must be looking at someone on the sidewalk and turned to check, but the sidewalk was empty. The white man rolled down his window and asked, “Can I help you?” “Roll that window up, you punk motherfucker!” the black man shouted back. “Get out of my face or I’ll put a cap up your ass!” “What’s your problem?” the white man asked. “I’m your problem, motherfucker!” the black man shouted. “Pull over right now and I’ll kick your motherfucking ass!” “Yeah, sure,” the white man replied. The black man became so enraged that his eyeballs bulged. “I’ll cap your ass, motherfucker!” he screamed. “Pull over right now!” The man in the Montero punctuated his threat with a series of curious hand gestures, then pointed to the side of the road. The white man nodded and said, “All right, let’s go. Pull over.” It looked as if the two were going to climb out of their cars and go at it right
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