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"W •• _ .. ....,.. . ,... .."... ..... -.. --�--....... • -- .. �- � -_ . --_ -....�-- ......... ..... - ----------------_ .� ..... .- ... - - -- .... � � ., LABRADORI NNU-AIMUN: AN INTRODUCTIONT O THE SHESHATSHIDUI ALECT SandrCal arkaen dM argueriMtaec Kenzie witht hec ollaboraotfi on JosMéa ilhoKta,n anPie nashue andL aureAln neH asler 2007 DepartmeonftL inguistics MemoriaUln iversoiftyN ewfoundland CopyriSganhdtarC lrakaen Mda rguerMiatceK enzie © 2007 Publibsy:h ed DepartomfLe inntisg tuies MemoiraUlnv iersoifNt eywo fundland StJ.o h',nsN LA,1 3BX 9C,a nada Prinint Ceadnd aa ISB0N- 88901-388-8 SandCrlakae ra nMda rgueMraicetKnez ie Nationalo fCL ainbarCdaaart ya loignuP iunbglt iicoDana ta LabraIdnonArui -munI:n trAuoncd ttioot hnSe h eshaDtisahliecut ISB0N- 88901-388-8 1I.n nluag nua-gSeh esthihsua- Labra-Ldaonrg utaegx1etT. .il te CovDeers ibgyVn i sV-iaGs-r aphies PrinbtyMe edm orUinailsv yieo trfN ewfnoduland Copimeasyhe ordefrreodm : DepartomfLe inuntsig ties MemorUinvaielr soifNt eywo fundland StJ.o h'nNsL,A, 1 3BX 9 Tel(.7 0793)7 -8F1a34(x,7 0793)7 -4000 linig®sumtuna. c AnA nswKeeryf otrh eex erciisas vae iaslb loens, p ecriefqiuee st, frotmh Dee partomfLe inntg uisties. TABLOEF C ONTETNS Acknowledgements v Inotdruicotn vii InnCuo mmuneisit ni ix Quebec-Labrador LiosfAt b breviations x LiosfPt h onSeytibomcl s Xl Lesson SonudisnS heshaItnsnhuiu 1 1 aimun LessIoIn Animeva stI.n amnait(eN ouns 9 anPdr onouns) LessIoInI NomiPnularla; l usNme arls 15 LessIoVn ThNeo u:Ln ocatiavneds 19 Dimiinevust LessVo n ThNeo nu:1t sa n2dn Pde rson 23 Possessors Lesson VI 3rPde rsaonnOd b viiavte 29 PossesPslrouaPrlos s,s essives, PropNeoru ns LessVoInI PosssseiDoenp:e nadnednt 35 IrrleagSrut ems LessVoInI I ThAen imeIa nttsriiavtn(eA) I 39 Verb LessIoXn PreveArITb rsna;s i-tLiivkee 47 Ver(bTs1 2) LessXo n ThIen aneiI mnatntrsait(iIvIe) 53 Verb LessXoIn ThTer nasitIinvaene i( mTaIt) 59 VerRbe;li aotnFaolr ms; Comptairsva e iii LessXoInI The nTsriatAinivmea (tTeA ) 69 Verb LessXoInI I TrnasitAinmviaet (eT AI)n vers77e FormRse;f leaxnidv es Reciprlocsa LessXoInV ThPea Tsetns eI;m perative8 3 Forms Lesson ThAen miatIenr tansi(tAiIve) 89 XV Cojnnuct LessXoVnI TheI naneiI mnattriatni(svIeI ) 99 Conjunct; Compound SentenCcoeusn;t ing LessXoVnI I ThTer nasiivtIen aniem(T aIt) 150 Cojnnuct LessXoVInII ThTear nistiAvnei me(a TtA) 111 CojnucntI;ne dpendent DubitaVteirvFbeo rms; the CojnnucRtel aitonal LessXoInX TAC onjunctF oInrvmteshr;es e1 19 CojnnucDtu bitaAtIi ve; ImpersFoonramAlsII ;/I UnspecSiufbijFeeodcr tm s Lesson EvindtieaSluj,bec tiavned 172 XX RelaVteerFdbo rms LessXoXIn Review 153 FurtRheefre rences 141 GlososfaLr inyg uistic 154 Terms Innu-EGnlogslsiasrhy 175 EnglisGhl-oIsnsnaur y 171 iv ACKNO EDGEMETNS � Thivso leuc mounlodht a vbee ernaei lzewdih toutthe ef foorft s manpye o.pF lierasntfdo remwoes tuw,lov de rmyu clhi tkote h ank thnea itvsep eaokfeSr hsseh sahtiIunnu -aiwmhuonsp ea tience, coopteiraoannld i ngiuicin sshtithgsa vmea dteh iinst roductory volupmoes lseiM.ba ny condtrireicboturiIt nyede dciI tryT.h ough theayrt eo noum erotuons a emh erweea, er e scpieaglrlayt eful to the followiSnhsgeh atcsohmmiuun yim tembeKrasn:a Pnein aswhhuoe , recortdhIeennd u- aimvuenr soifto hntese txahtta ppeoantr h e acmcpoannygDi VDC;a roJlaicnwkeh, op roivdemda noyft hIen nu aimvuenr soifto hntese xatnsed x erctihtasa pepse airnte hfdei rst darfotfts h mea nuaanlPd;e nuAtnueta ,nR aphaGerle goire, Peter PenasEhdwuaer,Rd i cahnK da tRiieca hlo,lfw hom ihnapdiu ntt o theea rvleyrn ssiW.oe woaulolls dki et ot haJnoks epBhaicnooefn Bestiaemswi,ht osnea tsipveea ikneitirtuo nhesl pceodn sidienr ably three cheocfkt ihtneetg x. Speicarle ciotginiodsnu eo ucro lolraabJtooMsraé hi olfto hre r outasnitdncgo rnittbiutoont h viosl uSmhege.e noeursglayvo ef her tiemt oc hetchkee n tmiarneu tahlo rouagndhs lguyg,e srteevdi sions fomra noyft hIen num-uanti exatnsed x erciinas deidst,it oon porvigdi imnporatdvainoctneo rthogrsaatpnahdriidczaal.tH ieorn expkenrotlw eedo gfr elavtaieredt oifIe nnsu i-mauanl psroo ved inlvualaiebn a nsweroiunrg mqauenryi. We istohuhte r cololraabtionq,u aytlo hiftet h iinst urcootrdvyo leuw moludh ave sfufecroends ribadley. Thaecc ompanDyViDwn agps r oudecdb yf ormMeerm orial Unviersliiutniygis cgtsrd aueas ttduenLtar ueAlnn eH aslwehrod, i d ane xcleejlnotfb r otmhg er uonudp b,yr ecorddiiigtngia,zn idn g edititnhsgeo ufnidfl oeersa cLhe ss.B oinJlnalc ewciocnzt rihbiust ed excteiposnklaillis nt hfero mtationftg h viosl uwmeet :h ahnikm imemnlsyeO.u Grl soasroyfL inigsuTteircim assd patefdr otmh e onoer iglildnyea sniegbdy R anVda leenf toirn Ntohret hern NihsnwabeE duactiCoonu ndcciiitlo nypa rrjoeWceta .l asrove e ry gratteoJf aunNlao votJneain,fnT ehro rbWuirnl,l OaxnfKdoe rvdi n TerarIygl,rd aueas tutdenatstM e morUinairlvs eiftotyrh, e wiorr k int hreeo frmatatnicdnh gkec inogft hoer igtietnxTh.aa ln kaslo gs o toP etAerrm ietf aohgric so rnittbiutootn h seo urnedc ionragdn d to JulBirei tatnahdie lnri unsigitccsls asfeostr e stpierinlmgi yn ar veirosnofs i vtsohl uema tM emoira.l v Thper esveounlmtec ounlodht a vbeee n airlzeewdit huotfn iancial spupofrrto mn umab eorfs our.Tc hesoer giin(a91l8a 2n 1d89 6) versions pwoesrsebi yabm s lameda eMl elm oriiavlse yirUtn adiminsteSroecScdii aeln acneHdsu maniRteiseesaC rocuhnl c i graAnnti. m porctotranintb uwtiamosan d bey dsetnutosfL abdroar In-nauimsuunp poirntt he1ed89 0bsy NorSctiehnetmTi rfiaiincn g Granitnps a,cr tuilDaorn nSat arks and Johnf niPaonrctiearl. Recent support IfnrnEoudum c tahtAeiu ohtno riinSt hesy hahtistuh,e SSHRCC URAp roj"eKncotlw eed gaHnudm aRne soufrocIren sn u LanguDaegvee lnotpa"msw,e e Ilf raosm the Doefp artment TouriCsuumler,ta nRdec reaotfNi eownof udnlaanndLad b rador, hamsa dep osstihbcelr ee aatnipdoor ndu ctoifto hnae c mcpoanying DVD. Iitos u r sincere vholoupmweei hltelphlt aartn stmthiooit ts h tehres greautnedrresa tndionftg hI en nluna guaagnecd u ulertt hwaet ousrelhvaevsge a inferdot mhp eeo ploefS heshia.ut sh vi INTRODUCTION This vooulltuinmteehss euo ndasn gdar mmtaicsatlr ucotftu hree Inn-iaumudnil aescpto kientn hc eo mmnuiyot fS heshatshiu, Labrafdoorrm,ke nrloywa nsN orWtehs Rti vTehri.s voafr iety Innaium-u(na lksnoow na sM ontaaignisss)i mitlota hUrea shnuun dailecstp okienSen p t-aInlScdeh se ffevrilQluee,bea cn idas l so colsyer lelattote hIdenn u-aivmaurni etiQeuse beLocof w etrh e NorSthho -rteh ia,stt hMea skhuannud ialsepcotki enMn i ngan, NatasahnLq,auR omianaen Sdt A.u ugsitn(.T hmea po np agiex shotwhse loocfta htecisooemn m utni.ieT)so a l esesxetre nt, SheshaItnnsuh-iauis mhuanfr eeast wuirhtte hsoe n loyt hvearr iety ofI nnaui-msupno kienLn a bratdhoMeru h,su adui acsltpe okienn Natusahsw,hh iich alfr niogmiu spteircs peicbests idtve es craisbe d EastNearsankp (iM acKe(n91z8i0ce)o ntaad isincsu sosfti houens e oft htee rMmosn tnaagainsNd a sakp.i ) ThIenn u-aidmiuacnlts sep okientn h Qeu ebec-Lapbernasidunolra foramd a ileccotnn tuiuwmit ht hCer edeie aclstpso kienCn e ntral and WeCsatnear(dnsa fe oeer xm aplMea cKe1nz8i90ef odre ta.i ls) ThCer ee-Monnta-aiNgsaskgaorpupii ncgo nstibtoutthe s, geopghrialclaayn ndu merictahllela yrg,ae bsotr iCgaianndaainl lnigiusstuigrbco up.L ike OjBilbawcaka,fn oMdoi kt'm aCqr,e e Montaigsn-akNaapisips a rtt hAoelf og nqulinaaguna egf maily. Thivso leup mroivdaensi ntdrucotitooSn h eshaItnsnhui-uaf iomru n speakeErnsig slTohhf.oe r thogirutas peihstsyh ree vivseerds ion set ionDu ratpe aaufl Mda hiol(t91 89a)sw eIalsM ail(h91o9t7a )n,d usebdyD rape(a91u9 )1O.u orr thogrsaypshtdieifcmfea frlrs o m thehiorwse,v ientr h,a t itt hcaeod indttiasoipnnecasil f iocfa tion markfionvrgo wleeln.g tihWhlteh oirst hogirrsale paihtvye ly abstarnaddcoe tsn orte pretshseepn ete ocfah n pya rtliacru commuyn,iih tta tsh aed vantthaiagcttea ben u sebdy Isnpneua kers thoruhgotut hQeu ebec-dLopareb nrialnas.u ThIen nium-uasnp okienSnh eshaitnsso ahth i oum ogeneous dailecAtsa. srueolftt h defi ferheionsrtti rceagli boannadl affiilationpsr eos-fed naStyh eshastpesahkieur si,s there conesriadlbilneig isuvcta rliyaii btnti hceo mmiutnpya,rc tuailrly amonogl dsepre a.kT ehrosisnet eraersrete efdet roir teedim nts h e ReferMeantcaeelrs sie ctpiaorntl,ria lctyuoM acKen(91z8i0ew) h,i ch descrtihdbeaiel se cotfts hQ eu ebec-Lpaebnrsiaundlmoaor;rd ee tail vii cahnef onudi nv aripoaupseb ryts h tweo a uhtorosft hper esent vomleur,e ferfeonwrch eiscc ahhen o bitnaefdr ogme neral bibliogorfAa lopgnhqiuei.saI nnt hsiesot fL esswoenh sa,v e opted fotrh meo sfetrq uepnrto nuncainagdtr miamoanitsc faolr tmhstaa re useidnt hceo mmuyn,ti htotshtefa orpma orftt hmeo ruen oirfm commnuidtiyla etchtia estm ergaimnogny gon ugesrp ea.k ers This boofLo eks swoanossr iglilwnyra tietinn1 8 92( riesv1e8d96 b)y SandrCal kaerf;o trh per esveonmlteu s,h aedd eadL essoonan fnudaemnltc aomponoefIn ntni um-ualnag nuaesg tructure, evideanntsdiu ablj evcetrfibrov mesM .a rguerite MwaacsK enzie responfsoairr b alnoegf te a sks iwmhrpiovciehmmd e sauarblthye quiatloyft hoer igvionlaulsm puee:ir svitnhcgeo nvieoornfsth e text tot hseat ndaerddo irtzhogdreaspchryai bheodvs eue;pvr siintegx t formatatdnidngitg h,rg eleo ssaattr heiene odsft hveo mleu; checkmiannpgyr oblepmoianttaisnc;d bluabtsyn t om ealnse, a st sceuirnfgnu difnogtr h peor duicootnfth ea ccompanDyViD.n g ********* Alognquilaanun agegsae ru suarlelcyo gansihz aevdit nhgrp earet s ofs peeocrlh e xciacetagloe rsni:o uink-eeln ttiiveesr,b -elntitikiees , anpda rlte.iUs cnilkneo uannsvd e rpbasr,t diocn lotetas k e incflteioenniadnlga sn,ad r er glyei alvnarbiliaenf r omS.i nncoeu ns dsiplaam yu cshi mpglrmeamra ticsatlr uect tuhravne rnbosu,wn ins hed eawlihtt f(iLresstIs -IoV nIs.I ) viii INUN COMMUNITIIENS QUEEBC-LABRADOR r�-�------..--,- ,.. ·.. "- ) "l� '�,,') (' --J13î\ " / /�\" L �"') .� '1." Natuash1i sh f .,..J[�� \ ::)Da/viI�sn le't \, � ;' Kawawac hikamahc � (NaSkapi) "'( --/-/ (NaSkaPi) 1 ;r .J � 4./\ ,// Ma tirn8ku sh " 'W - "_.> -�\..... \ (Scheffervill(e ) (' "\ '\-.... Sheshatshlu. �, EASCRTEE t? ) �!r > v\.-,,\ . j.... _.. _ _ _ _ ---, . '--'unmaan-shIPu e'/J//' (LaRomaine) ;' Pakuat-shipu Uashau (StA.ug ustin) ", . � (Sept-lleS) � ��. Pessamiu -Nutashkuan 7 (Betsiamiterr's )�_-- , --....�. (Natashquan) ;" / � Ekuanitshu Matsheulats• h /./ �'__ .'--./ J (Mingan) 1/ I Lil( /" , )/ ,. \ 1'/ f ---. j �'v "� J"" ."/ . y �} ix