La causalità impossibile - L'interpretazione realistica della fisica dei quanti

167 Pages·1988·2.902 MB·Italian

by  Selleri, Franco

FRONETA ETT RAVERSO
DI
208

FranSceol leri
LAC AUSALITÀ
IMPOSSIBILE
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© 1987
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INDICE
Introduzione 7
Capiptroilmoo
Iglr adnidbea ttito
deltleoaqr uiaan tistica
lI.n troduzione 15
2.Pl aenS cokm meelrdf 18
3L.a g enerdaimz eizoznoe 24
4.Ig iotveaonrii ci 36
5.D umeo ddii vdeicr osnic lefapi isriec a 47
Capisteocloon do
Lam eccqaunainctai stica
èu ntae ocroimaap ?l et
lI.pl r obdleelcmloaam pleed teevlzalzreai n aabsiclois te 49
2.L as cadtido eBl raio egig,lla tdtiSo c hroedl i'nagdmWeiiir cg on er 53
3. Sciossntp 1ei/mni2i nm eccqaunainctai stica 57
4.S empdliimcoes tdretalez oirdoevinmo eNan e umann 62
5.It le ordevim oNane umanèna bnboansg teannezraal e 65
6.P oteqnuzainatletie rs atiicecotort poursiceo lari 69
5
Indice
Capitteorlzoo
Lac rdiesdliel as crsipzaizoinoe- temporale
lI.pl r indciiin pdieot erminazione 73
2.Ip lr indcici opmipol ementarità 77
3I.n deteremc ionmapzlieomineUnen n tiaSoroniveti àe tica 84
4.A ppliecxatzriaodfneiicls loiamc phlee mentarità 90
5F.i snieclil 'irrazionalismo 92
6.C onclusioni 97
Capiqtuoalrot o
L'inactoimcbpioilnrli e taàll ioscmaol e
lI.d beaiesc dheerl e allioscmaol e 99
2.D imostdreadlzilisaoe ngeud aiBg elliia nza 103
3P.r edqiuzainotncoia- nmiecche 106
4.L as olurzaidoidnceepal al rea dosso 121
5A.l tsroel udzepilao rnaid osso 151
6E.s eprimseupnlat ria dEoPsR so di 122
Capiqtuoilnot o
Lac ausnaellsilptoaeà zn ietole mpo
lA.u tointdeergeflleier tetnrzoan i 127
2.Iq uadnilt uidic Eei nstein 134
3E.s tendsediluo anlaeig oslgmigo me atvstisi i 138
4R.e acloinsittdlriu o a lismo 140
5F.i losofia sperimentale 145
6.L 'espdeerdliloeapn( pzteiar a i fpneldai)t ura 147
Bibligoegnrearfailae 159
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INTRODUZIONE
Lafs iiqcuaa ntnianstetanli o cssate,rc oho arl eog,i usntsare iarmtiope r essionante
di seup cucoòer smsaiic oensssiuednrseaecr iametanatz Auallr baaa .ds ie qsuuecs­ti
ceèss stina attau rlac'lqamueinsdtieezsl itloranu aett touemmr ioacl ae cdoelmlaalr­ae
teLr'iiad.de eagatl oirm iisn aolteo raigaalmniet pnietctneho sigra riem cani oe,n rm aa i
staactcae dtatglarltaaman a dgeg ioranzas cdiieeclnralte,ais ftpcaaontmdruoin miot­à
nidoiq upeoic rhiic ecrhcleav' teaovr«airn ios cionep peordctihave»e rse.
Attoa1rln9Eo1i 0n sPteerRirunit,nh ,ee Br ofdhoirre dad leplro'otai etsoium niac a
tasleedr ciio en feed raimp ep rofodnard einmdueenvnrietnriels 'aealtcetc aezd iao ne
farlbnaae is nee vdietrlailbceiea lrtect ihutneau litmilto on Fdroga.la ip profondimen­
tdie altlo'mviars imcoo lrsadc aotpdaeen rlut cacl eenot,vo omlpitilpùeai cdceolllo' a­
tommoac, o ntepnieùn tdeem li dl9le9mel9a l saaps teaor mE i rcviaac. o lrcado amt­a
prendseislotlnraeu d tentiuu crclaoe sitd,iap t ruoietdt oainn eiu tedr aoun ngi r ande
numdeairl oet nrteni utcàl( emaersiiop nei.r),o.c nh.ie , ennentiur cailmnneo oid i on ­
diremtetdois-at-n«atvteii »r t.u ali
Unfaa ntsacsotpciehchreaaat cac ompefa aogvrnliasottiv ool udpepfloil ssaiu c­a
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batoèmr iicaas sufnatmfaoro smdauda lEilai l nas Et=me i,cn :e splrcaio mnecnrtee­
tpao ssibditilr iatsàfm oartmieamnrr oieva i meve inectreoGsv laoi.g gseuatbttio mici
appacioocsnoìomc eo ncendteirn aeczrhigieoicn nae ic r at(sirpi o teolneet,t rone) sono
estremsatmamebenintliteianr ,l ec t ar(simi u onneeu,t. r).so o.nin eno,s tesa dibi isliin ­
tegsrpaonnot anEenaomrèsem tnelat m'tepio.a ttetcon omliioltgapirocelo,ei,s t oi­co
cicahlqeeu essctoaph eaar vtunate bole, ne e nmeall e.
I grsavniplddiuie mp lilcar ohfaingsneionc eaarn acuthnoaea m piad ciso enrfieer ­
med erlilgavo raolsiadl ietdgàcig oidn eslelr(eovc naszeirodvneaelz li'odenenele lrag ia,
quandtimi ottdàoem ,lo meanntgoo dlealcrlaeare, il rceiatdc teanl,u mberaioro nico,
ec)cQ..u essttria osrudcicmneoasldrsteiqiii u, ha alnii ncloa radtvite eerpr ere o prie
conqcuoigsntiiretr eivvederes ilbli'lpiu omratanalicnltooaàn ,c lcuosmdieeo tsntoeo-,
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Lac ausiamlpbioitslàse i
prcah,le ma i crosfiiosari mucanasia c imeantzEuasr sae.d nodtdoaim t eazu zmia ni,
scietnetcinfoeifl caioinng,zid icniaio r tier violiliIneet vacolo,imn aee gli altri paesi svi­
lupplmaai tcir,o èsf eianslziit'cngra ro a ddiso o ttaodus nts aarleeu staacrmreei tico
desiu souic cede essisu fiola iil mednetlsiluc,eeo nqeud ieslstlupeeee rversioni.
L'epismtoedmeloralnsouacgns iiopaa a bzedineo f aip nosisitibomi pleir dfie­zioni,
fteteir,rd oertliel oesr ciieee nP.to ipfiapcdeeh sre mcpoinosl itede eosrrcaii ee ntifiche
comcer ealziebirdeoe nlil 'uimnatcneholpe,lo estsetosonsd oei rmeo esrtrrdaaattgeel i
espermiamm aedini tmio,vs etrreas.tut eaegL seain eraalnecl hmeèei gctlheieoo rrii e
scien«tsiofincoh neso esimtnrpzverie eonE nsiss.oec n oos pdaeirr sr.eo c rÈoic s»hìe
unc ampdieolrnlaeaz isocniaelcniottmiPàefi o cppapu eaòrr riavlcalorane c lusione
chefi slimaco ade «ruènn ba sa tidoenfleil laos sogogfteii»tacP.t aei frva siroseul nao l ­
treos emFpeiyoe,rp aebanetsniodnr,te e lesl tiigmeomnlatoa ern mataveriv,s e adreilol a
scipeencrze asr uteoici c cersi(stciio lcm'iee qeuncizuvala tlduisr caileee n miz,aaa g)
nohnat utttoqiru tiai n do rlasapc picreoenmoszecea en iatennat o em ronvoi mento di
alterrenactiipvrieon ccaommepinanctt uetii eb ofiralivieeo, ,l m seimi te is coslia no e
condirzieocniapnroo camente.
AlbEeirntsh tase cirdnii rtvstveeoo clhtieepl i gùr amnidsedt eeslrcloia èe c nhzea
imlo nidcnou v ii vicsaiim caoo mprecnolsan'ii bduitelmolea l tae meac thliesec u ae,
propproisetstaaàln evoso sleetsraae t tparmeedanenttceto erc ah vepe rnigomasans oe r­
vate.E iDnusinftnqoe uinennd oc ona ppievralcf ahii écst ae ofruzinicocano base ìen e
mis endtaiog giucnhsgenee o rlncoe a pliuvial cona opni nsecmomneon oc oin ­fisici
tempolar'naancleriiis,ti is ccai eedsneszlpealen crade ovr etrries gir deadii dttaee im pi
gradnidbiafi tstiictoi/c fhiaelc ocsoomfpialcgnaina asrcoirnteoal aedtd eielvllilata à
teodreqiiua a nti.
Inr easlitaàmp oo 'u nd egli aeps ptrieanmdoi sitmoipr taasar,tla r­nedgoo nsio lo
volutnpa oa 't entaodin nit,ec roaingml io rnmeda ot eer ciaoa nloes cerlo.
Lan ositgrnaon roanpn ozcèiao s stìu pesfceasi cpi ee nnbtseeand, ea ,t on oc-he il
·
stprioa enseitdsaa5t em iliardsio nldeouil l lta'minimnloil d eeessl iulcmvaahio et a
soanpop galorims iisn uisldulisaa u peQrufiecbsirteeio.vn et e(rm5vi allilaoonn nii )d i
depvoei deiisvssuoenl r'tvearo aalp temri pleloret teqnu5ee0ria0e n0 cn hire a ppre­
senstpua engroi ùd ulrdaae t«laicl vtaiàu l»m aCnoan.s idpeolrisoa v nipdlonou u pme­
ridceol l'eul moai nlsiuvdtpeàpl ol ae nstcrifaeomnrbztiaea ,mc ecnevtleeer irslao t i
pres(eiefnl tut ue!rc )osi,ri e ncdoenc thloe' uèoi mmop ridgaislous nota edtsiosn oa ­
misemc ohl eso v il«upapa plol a ddeisl clniamee ovndeze»ahr an al fiansocprioaa­ to
cot emapr oie pnsnatcmire istusilic gin diefflisilciaasc tuaosl, ulu aan iecc iotvsài.ì,a
Mat orniamEoi nasdPt aeArilldnbae.enl rdltoa hfasi csrpiiicvtùaot lcoeht sgeeil i
tradtiut ncaar eoanzdei ellc'huteoe mndotic a o mpriemlno dnerdreoeaQ lueeè.s ta
eivdentuenmdaee nfitneic zoinotnreap dedriscteht éod rais paiua ,ndr cillr aae taoz io­
nen osnpi u nòo pne nschaeerl ee maernbti(ite rlaearmipe pnutcnirt,eeo an,tt ir)i no
netleloar ias,de a mlletllnr'atosatpr ioae rd,cli oa m prednemsloi nordneoeas d liee v,e
ammetcthleefia rs eic coan tengcao igetnilirevrrmiese vinebtiil i.
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