Known and Unknown Donald Rumsfeld Known and Unknown A MEMOIR SENTINEL SENTINEL Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Ireland, 25 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi—110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in 2011 by Sentinel, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © Donald Rumsfeld, 2011 All rights reserved Credits for photographs in the inserts appear on backmatter. Map illustrations by Jeffrey L. Ward Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rumsfeld, Donald, 1932— Known and unknown: a memoir / Donald Rumsfeld. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN: 978-1-101-50249-5 1. Rumsfeld, Donald, 1932-2. Cabinet officers—United States—Biography. 3. United States. Dept. of Defense—Official and employees—Biography. 4. United States—Politics and government—1945–1989. 5. United States—Politics and government—1989–6. War on Terrorism, 2001-2009. 7. Iraq War, 2003-I. Title. E840.8.R84A3 2011 352.293092—dc22 [B] 2010042050 Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. Penguin is committed to publishing works of quality and integrity. In that spirit, we are proud to offer this book to our readers; however, the story, the experiences, and the words are the author’s alone. To Joyce “What one needs in life are the pessimism of intelligence and the optimism of will.” —former Belgian ambassador to NATO and dean of the North Atlantic * Council, André de Staercke, as quoted in Rumsfeld’s Rules Contents Author’s Note PART I Lessons in Terror Smiling Death CHAPTER 1 Into the Swamp CHAPTER 2 PART II An American, Chicago Born The Last of Spring CHAPTER 3 The Longest of Long Shots CHAPTER 4 PART III The U.S. Congress: From Camelot to Quagmire “Here, Sir, the People Govern” CHAPTER 5 Young Turks CHAPTER 6 PART IV In Nixon’s Arena 1968: Year of Turmoil CHAPTER 7 The Job That Couldn’t Be Done CHAPTER 8 Counsellor CHAPTER 9 NATO and Nixon’s Fall CHAPTER 10 PART V Javelin Catcher: Inside the Ford White House Restoring Trust CHAPTER 11 A Rocky Start CHAPTER 12 An Agonizing Reappraisal CHAPTER 13 PART VI Fighting the Cold War Unfinished Business CHAPTER 14 Turning On the Lights CHAPTER 15 Hold the SALT: Tension over Détente CHAPTER 16 The 1976 Defeat CHAPTER 17 PART VII Back to Reality Searle’s Sweet Success CHAPTER 18 From Malaise to Morning in America CHAPTER 19 Our Rural Period, Interrupted CHAPTER 20 PART VIII Leaning Forward Here We Go Again CHAPTER 21 Dogs Don’t Bark at Parked Cars CHAPTER 22 Bears in the Woods CHAPTER 23 The National Security Council CHAPTER 24 The Agony of Surprise CHAPTER 25 War President CHAPTER 26 PART IX Into the Graveyard of Empires Special Operations CHAPTER 27 Little Birds in a Nest CHAPTER 28
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