Gerard Memmi · Baijian Yang · Linghe Kong · Tianwei Zhang · Meikang Qiu (Eds.) Knowledge Science, 0 Engineering 7 3 3 1 I and Management A N L 15th International Conference, KSEM 2022 Singapore, August 6–8, 2022 Proceedings, Part III 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 13370 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science SeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada WolfgangWahlster DFKI,Berlin,Germany Zhi-HuaZhou NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China FoundingEditor JörgSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Moreinformationaboutthissubseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/1244 · · · Gerard Memmi Baijian Yang Linghe Kong · Tianwei Zhang Meikang Qiu (Eds.) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management 15th International Conference, KSEM 2022 Singapore, August 6–8, 2022 Proceedings, Part III Editors GerardMemmi BaijianYang TélécomParis PurdueUniversity Paris,France WestLafayette,IN,USA LingheKong TianweiZhang ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity NanyangTechnologicalUniversity Shanghai,Shanghai,China Singapore,Singapore MeikangQiu TexasA&MUniversity–Commerce Commerce,TX,USA ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) LectureNotesinArtificialIntelligence ISBN 978-3-031-10988-1 ISBN 978-3-031-10989-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10989-8 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisthree-volumesetcontainsthepaperspresentedatthe15thInternationalConference on Knowledge Science, Engineering, and Management (KSEM 2022), held during August6–8,2022,inSingapore. Therewere498submissions.Eachsubmissionwasreviewed byatleast3,andon average3.5,ProgramCommitteemembers.Thecommitteedecidedtoaccept150regular papers(30%acceptancerate)and19specialtrackpapers,givingatotalof169papers. Wehaveseparatedtheproceedingsintothreevolumes:LNCS13368,13369,and13370. KSEM 2022 was the fifteenth in this series of conferences which started in 2006. Theaimofthisinterdisciplinaryconferenceistoprovideaforumforresearchersinthe broadareasofknowledgescience,knowledgeengineering,andknowledgemanagement to exchange ideas and to report state-of-the-art research results. KSEM is in the list of CCF (China Computer Federation) recommended conferences (C series, Artificial Intelligence). KSEM 2022 was held in Singapore, following the traditions of the 14 previous successfulKSEMeventsinGuilin,China(KSEM2006);Melbourne,Australia(KSEM 2007);Vienna,Austria(KSEM2009);Belfast,UK(KSEM2010);Irvine,USA(KSEM 2011);Dalian,China(KSEM2013);Sibiu,Romania(KSEM2014);Chongqing,China (KSEM2015),Passau,Germany(KSEM2016),Melbourne,Australia(KSEM2017), Changchun, China (KSEM 2018); Athens, Greece (KSEM 2019), Hangzhou, China (KSEM2020),andTokyo,Japan(KSEM2021). The objective of KSEM 2022 was to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia, industry, and government to advance the theories and technologies in knowledge science, engineering, and management. KSEM 2022 focused on three broad areas: Knowledge Science with Learning and AI (KSLA), Knowledge Engineering Research and Applications (KERA), and Knowledge Management with OptimizationandSecurity(KMOS). Wewouldliketothanktheconferencesponsors:Springer,NanyangTechnological University, Singapore, and Princeton University, USA. Moreover, we would like to expressourgratitudetothehonorarychairsandtheKSEMSteeringCommitteechairs, RuqianLu(ChineseAcademyofSciences,China)andDimitrisKaragiannis(University ofVienna,Austria),andthemembersoftheSteeringCommittee,whoprovidedinsight and guidance during all the stages of this effort. The KSEM 2022 general co-chairs, Ruby B. Lee (Princeton University, USA), Tianwei Zhang (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore), and Yaxin Bi (Ulster University, Jordanstown, UK), were vi Preface extremely supportive in the conference organizing, call for papers, and paper review processes,andwethankthemforthegeneralsuccessoftheconference. August2022 GerardMemmi BaijianYang LingheKong TianweiZhang MeikangQiu Organizations HonoraryGeneralChairs RuqianLu ChineseAcademyofSciences,China DimitrisKaragiannis UniversityofVienna,Austria GeneralCo-chairs RubyB.Lee PrincetonUniversity,USA TianweiZhang NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore YaxinBi UlsterUniversity,Jordanstown,UK ProgramChairs GerardMemmi TelecomParis,France BaijianYang PurdueUniversity,USA LingheKong ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,China SteeringCommittee RuqianLu(HonoraryChair) ChineseAcademyofSciences,China DimitrisKaragiannis(Chair) UniversityofVienna,Austria HuiXiong Rutgers,TheStateUniversityofNewJersey,USA YaxinBi UlsterUniversity,Jordanstown,UK ZhiJin PekingUniversity,China ClaudiuKifor SibiuUniversity,Romania GangLi DeakinUniversity,Australia YoshiteruNakamori JapanAdvancedInstituteofScienceand Technology,Japan JorgSiekmann GermanResearchCentreforArtificial Intelligence,Germany MartinWirsing Ludwig-Maximilians-UniversitätMünchen, Germany BoYang JilinUniversity,China ChengqiZhang UniversityofTechnologySydney,Australia ZiliZhang SouthwestUniversity,China ChristosDouligeris UniversityofPiraeus,Greece XiaoyangWang ZhejiangGongshangUniversity,China MeikangQiu TexasA&MUniversity–Commerce,USA viii Organizations PublicationCo-chairs MeikangQiu TexasA&MUniversity–Commerce,USA ChengZhang WasedaUniversity,Japan PublicityChair ShangweiGuo ChongqingUniversity,China TechnicalCommittee AnielloCastiglione UniversityofSalerno,Italy BeibeiLi SichuanUniversity,China BoLuo UniversityofKansas,USA BowenZhao SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore ChaoshunZuo OhioStateUniversity,USA ChengHuang SichuanUniversity,China ChunxiaZhang BeijingInstituteofTechnology,China DanielVolovici ULBSibiu,Romania DingWang PekingUniversity,China DongxiaoLiu UniversityofWaterloo,Canada GuangxiaXu ChongqingUniversityofPostsand Telecommunications,China GuilinQi SoutheastUniversity,China GuowenXu NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore HanQiu TsinghuaUniversity,China HansiJiang SASInstituteInc.,USA HaoRen TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity,China HechangChen JilinUniversity,China JiahaoCao TsinghuaUniversity,China JianfeiSun NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore JiantingNing FujianNormalUniversity,China JiaqiZhu ChineseAcademyofSciences,China JueWang SCCAS,China JunZheng NewMexicoTech,USA KeweiSha UniversityofHouston–ClearLake,USA KrzysztofKluza AGHUniversityofScienceandTechnology, Poland LeileiSun BeihangUniversity,China ManZhou HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology, China MdAli RiderUniversity,USA MengLi HefeiUniversityofTechnology,China Organizations ix MingLi SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore NeeteshSaxena BournemouthUniversity,UK NhienAnLeKhac UniversityCollegeDublin,Ireland PengfeiWu NationalUniversityofSingapore,Singapore PietroFerrara UniversitàCa’FoscaridiVenezia,Italy QiangGao SouthwesternUniversityofFinanceand Economics,China RichardHill UniversityofHuddersfield,UK RobertAndreiBuchmann Babes-BolyaiUniversityofClujNapoca, , Romania SalemBenferhat Universityd’Artois,France SergeAutexier DFKI,Germany ShangweiGuo ChongqingUniversity,China ShaojingFu NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology, China ShengminXu SingaporeManagementUniversity,Singapore ShudongHuang SichuanUniversity,China ShuiqiaoYang UniversityofTechnologySydney,Australia SongmaoZhang ChineseAcademyofSciences,China UlrichReimer UniversityofAppliedSciencesSt.Gallen, Switzerland WeiLuo DeakinUniversity,Australia WeipengCao ShenzhenUniversity,China WenyuYang PekingUniversity,China WilliamdeSouza RoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondon,UK XiangZhao NationalUniversityofDefenseTechnology, China XiangyuWang XidianUniversity,China XiaokuanZhang GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,USA XimingLi JilinUniversity,China XinyiHuang FujianNormalUniversity,China YangguangTian OsakaUniversity,Japan YaruFu SingaporeUniversityofTechnologyandDesign, Singapore YeZhu MonashUniversity,Australia YiZheng VirginiaTech,USA YimingLi TsinghuaUniversity,China YuanXu NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore YuanZhang UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnology ofChina,China YueyueDai NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore YunxiaLiu HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology, China