JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd iiii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM Kitchen and Bath Design JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd ii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd iiii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM Kitchen and Bath Design A Guide to Planning Basics Mary Fisher Knott, CID allied member ASID, CAPS With CAD Illustrations by J. Webster Knott John Wiley & Sons, Inc. JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd iiiiii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM This book is printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Copyright © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 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For general informatio n on our other products and services, or technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at 800-762-2974, outside the United States at 317-572-3993 or fax 317-572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our Web site at http://www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Knott, Mary Fisher. Kitchen and bath design : a guide to planning basics / Mary Fisher Knott ; with CAD illustrations by J. Webster Knott. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-470-39200-3 (pbk. : alk. paper); ISBN 978-0-470-89005-9 (ebk); ISBN 978-0-470-89007-3 (ebk); ISBN 978-0-470-89008-0 (ebk); ISBN 978-0-470-95098-2 (ebk); ISBN 978-0-470-95115-6 1. Kitchens. 2. Bathrooms. I. Knott, J. Webster. II. Title. III. Title: Guide to planning basics. NA8330.K595 2011 747.7’97–dc22 2010016470 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd iivv 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi Who Are Residential Space Planners? xii Overview of Book xii Kitchen Design Principles xvii Bath Design Principles xx 1 Design Basics 1 Basic Design 1 Planning Procedures in Kitchen and Bath Design 9 2 Basic Construction Methods for Kitchens and Baths 15 Introduction 15 Codes and Standards 15 Foundations 18 Framing 24 ADA-ANSI Standards 35 3 Universal and Ergonomic Design 39 Definition of Terms 39 Assessment Methods and Techniques 45 Ergonomic Solutions for Kitchens and Baths 48 Ergonomic Storage System 49 4 Kitchen Design Basics 51 Standard Cabinet Dimensions 51 Standard Countertop Dimensions 52 v JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd vv 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM Industry Guidelines for Countertop Work Space 52 Total Integrated Planning 60 Space Planning 62 CoreKitchen™ 64 Food Preparation Techniques 77 Food Storage 80 Plumbing Selections for Kitchens 84 Appliances 94 Counters and Backsplashes 95 Cabinetry 98 Spatial Clearances and ADA Guidelines 102 Food Preparation Flow 108 Integrating the Kitchen with Living Spaces 108 5 Appliances 123 Refrigeration 124 Cooking Methods 138 Ventilation 155 Dishwashers 160 Water Appliances 165 Coffee Brewing Systems 166 Summary 168 6 Cabinetry 171 Cabinet Construction Types 171 Standard Cabinet Dimensions 174 Interior Cabinet Hardware 177 vi Contents JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd vvii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM Custom Cabinetry 179 Adjustability in Cabinetry 181 Appliances and Standard Cabinetry 181 7 Bath Design Basics 185 Information Objectives 185 Codes, Clearances, ADA and Universal-Design Bathrooms 187 Plumbing Codes 204 Electrical Codes 205 Basic Bathroom 207 Planning Checklist for Bathrooms 210 Bathroom Space Planning 213 How to Get Started 216 Bathroom Electrical 222 Selecting Bathroom Fixtures 234 Environmental Factors 236 Heating and Air Conditioning 240 Sound Control 240 8 Plumbing 247 Plumbing Codes 250 9 Electrical and Lighting Basics 251 How Electrical Power Is Delivered to the House 251 Electrical Terms and Definitions 252 Electrical Receptacles 254 Electrical Codes and Standards 254 Lighting Systems 257 Contents vii JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd vviiii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM 10 Mechanical Applications 273 Ventilation 273 Heating 280 Water Heating 280 Sound 281 11 Surfaces 287 Natural Stone 287 Wall Tile 293 Floor Coverings 297 Walls 302 Ceilings 302 Counters 302 Summary 305 12 Sustainability 307 Kitchen and Bath Projects 307 Recycling of Materials 307 Water 308 Plumbing 310 Energy Conservation 314 Summary 319 Appendix 321 Glossary 333 Bibliography 343 Index 345 viii Contents JJWWBBTT337711__FFMM..iinndddd vviiiiii 1100//2288//1100 11::3366 PPMM