Kidney disorders in children and adolescents: a global perspective of clinical practice PDF
Preview Kidney disorders in children and adolescents: a global perspective of clinical practice
Cover Page i Kidney Disorders in Children and Adolescents Page ii This page intentionally left blank. Page iii Kidney Disorders in Children and Adolescents A Global Perspective of Clinical Practice Edited by Ron Hogg MBChB, DCH St Joseph’s Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA Foreword by Chester M Edelmann, Jr, MD LONDON AND NEW YORK Page iv © 2006 Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc First published in the United Kingdom in 2006 by Taylor & Francis, an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Tel: +44 (0) 20 7017 6000 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7017 6699 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.tandf.co.uk/medicine This edition published in the Taylor & Francis eLibrary, 2006. To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 0LP. Although every effort has been made to ensure that all owners of copyright material have been acknowledged in this publication, we would be glad to acknowledge in subsequent reprints or editions any omissions brought to our attention. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Data available on application ISBN 0203024834 Master ebook ISBN ISBN 1841842508 (Print Edition) ISBN 9781841842509 (Print Edition) Distributed in North and South America by Taylor & Francis 2000 NW Corporate Blvd Boca Raton, FL 33431, USA Within Continental USA Tel: 800 272 7737; Fax: 800 374 3401 Outside Continental USA Tel: 561 994 0555; Fax: 561 361 6018 Email: [email protected] Distributed in the rest of the world by Thomson Publishing Services Cheriton House North Way Andover, Hampshire SP10 5BE, UK Tel: +44 (0) 1264 332424 Email: [email protected] Page v Contents List of contributors vii Foreword xi Preface xiii The color plates will be found between pages xv and 1 1. Normal kidney function and development and choice of laboratory studies in children 1 Susan Furth, Adeera Levin, George Schwartz 2. Radiographic studies in children with kidney disorders: what to do and when 15 Michael Riccabona, Richard Fotter 3. Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract 35 Alan R Watson 4. Neonatal kidney problems 53 JeanPierre Guignard 5. Mass screening for kidney disease in children—should it be done? If so, when? 67 PyungKil Kim, YoungMock Lee, Kyo Sun Kim 6. Hematuria and proteinuria 75 Juan RodríguezSoriano 7. The nephrotic syndrome 85 Raymond AMG Donckerwolcke, Johan Vande Walle 8. Acute nephritis 95 Rosanna Coppo, Allessandro Amore 9. Chronic nephritis in children—with emphasis on IgA nephropathy 103 Norishige Yoshikawa, Koichi Nakanishi 10. Hypertension: evaluation, monitoring, and therapy 117 Vera Hermina Koch, Ronald Portman Page vi 11. Cardiovascular disease in patients with kidney disorders in childhood and adolescence 131 Rulan Parekh, Mark Mitsnefes, Stephen Daniels 12. Urinary tract infections and vesicoureteral reflux in children 139 Tommy Linné 13. Nocturnal enuresis and voiding disorders 153 Søren Rittig 14. Renal tubular disorders 165 Israel Zelikovic 15. Acute renal failure and hemolytic uremic syndrome 181 Rajendra Bhimma, Bernard Kaplan 16. Chronic renal failure and dialysis options 193 Kai Rönnholm, Christer Holmberg 17. The effects of kidney disorders on the endocrine system 203 Franz Schaefer, Otto Mehls 18. Nutritional and growth aspects of the care of children with kidney disease 215 Constantinos J Stefanidis 19. Immunization and antimicrobial therapy for children with chronic kidney disease 225 ChingYuang Lin, YeeHsuan Chiou 20. Social and developmental consequences of chronic kidney disease in children 235 Ken Jureidini, Paul Henning 21. Renal transplantation in childhood 243 Patrick Niaudet 22. Transition of children with renal diseases into adulthood 253 J Stewart Cameron Index 261 Page vii Contributors Allessandro Amore Ospedale Infantile Regina, Margherita Piazza Polonia Torino Italy Rajendra Bhimma Department of Paediatrics & Child Health Congella Durban Kwazulu/Natal South Africa J Stewart Cameron Elm Bank Melmerby Penrith Cumbria UK YeeHsuan Chiou Department of Pediatrics Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Taiwan Republic of China Rosanna Coppo Ospedale Infantile Regina, Margherita Piazza Polonia Torino Italy Stephen Daniels Department of Pediatrics Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Centre Division of Cardiology Cincinnati, OH USA Raymond AMG Donckerwolcke University Hospital Maastricht Department of Pediatrics Maastricht The Netherlands Richard Fotter Department of Radiology Division of Pediatric Radiology University Hospital Graz Auenbruggerplatz Austria Susan Furth Johns Hopkins University Department of Pediatrics Baltimore, MD USA JeanPierre Guignard Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHV) Service de Pediatrie Unite de Nephrologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne Switzerland Page viii Paul Henning Renal Unit Women’s and Children’s Hospital North Adelaide, SA Australia Christer Holmberg Hospital for Children and Adolescents University of Helsinki Stenbackinkatu Helsinki Finland Ken Jureidini Renal Unit Women’s and Children’s Hospital North Adelaide, SA Australia Bernard Kaplan Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Pediatric Nephrology Philadelphia, PA USA Kyo Sun Kim Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics Konkuk University College of Medicine Seoul Korea PyungKil Kim Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea Vera Hermina Koch Department of Pediatric Nephrology Unit Instituto da Crianca Hospital das Clinicas Universidade de São Paulo São Paulo Brazil YoungMock Lee Division of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea Adeera Levin Division of Nephrology University of British Columbia St Pauls Hospital Vancouver, BC Canada ChingYuang Lin Changhua Christian Hospital College of Health Sciences Institute of Medical Research Chang Jung Christian University Taiwan Republic of China Tommy Linné Astrid Lindgren Children’s Hospital Karolinska University Hospital Solna Stockholm Sweden Page ix Otto Mehls Division of Paediatric Nephrology University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg Germany Mark Mitsnefes Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Cincinnati, OH USA Koichi Nakanishi Wakayma Medical University Hospital Department of Pediatrics Wakayama City Wakayama Japan Patrick Niaudet Hospital NeckerEnfants Malades Service de Nephrologie Pediatrique Paris France Rulan Parekh Johns Hopkins University North Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD USA Ronald Portman Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Hypertension University of TexasHouston Medical School Houston, TX USA Michael Riccabona Department of Radiology Division of Pediatric Radiology University Hospital Graz Auenbrugger Austria Søren Rittig Department of Paediatrics Nephrology Section Skejby University Hospital Aarhus N Denmark Juan RodríguezSoriano Basque University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics Hospital de Cruces Baracaldo Spain Kai Rönnholm Hospital for Children and Adolescents University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Franz Schaefer Division of Paediatric Nephrology University Children’s Hospital Heidelberg Germany George Schwartz University of Rochester Rochester, NY USA
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