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ភាគ ២ វចនន(cid:409)ុ កមពទុ (cid:466)ធ សន ែខ្មរ - អង់េគ្លស Part II Khmer - English Buddhist Dictionary អក(cid:414)រកត ់ adj. Adjective eccl. ecclesiastical (K.) in Khmer usage lit. Literally (mis.) Misleading n. Noun v. verb * newly coined Pali term េ(cid:409)ប(cid:546)បេធ(cid:546)បអក(cid:414)ររម៉ូ ុ ងំ ែដលេ(cid:409)បជបល ី a à i ì u ù e o អ (cid:469) ឥ ឦ ឧ ឩ ឯ ឱ k kh g gh æ ក ខ គ ឃ ង c ch j jh ñ ច ឆ ជ ឈ ញ å åh ð ðh ä ដ ឋ ឌ ឍ ណ t th d dh n ត ថ ទ ធ ន p ph b bh m ប ផ ព ភ ម y r l v s h ø ç យ រ ល វ ស ហ ឡ ◌ំ (ö ŋ) ឬ នេម តស(cid:414) ភគវេ(cid:450) អរហេ(cid:450) សមមសមពទធស(cid:414) ។ ុ សព(cid:411)បបស(cid:414) អករណំ កុសលស(cid:414)បសមបទ ូ សចិត(cid:398)បរេិយទបនំ ឯតំ ពុទធ ន (cid:466)សនំ ។ Namo tassa Bhagavato Arahato Sammàsambuddhassa. Sabbapàpassa akaraäaç, Kusalassùpasampadà, Sacittapariyodapanaç; Etaç Buddhàna sàsanaç. ក កង្ខា (Kaækhà) doubt; uncertainty. aeon; world-age; world-cycle; world- កដតា្តកម ្ម (Kaåattàkamma) casual act; period. 2. the life-term; life-period; the duration of life. cumulative or reserve kamma. កឋិន (Kaåhina) the Kathin ceremony; កប្បនា (Kappanà) 1. merit dedicated to the annual robe-presentation the departed. 2. េមីល អគារដាកក់ ប្បិយវត ្ថុ ceremony (in the month following កប្បពិន្ទុ (Kappabindu) a smudge that the end of the Rains Retreat); makes a new robe allowable; dark postlenten robe-offering; Post-Retreat mark or small black dot applied to a Robe-Presen-tation. new robe to make it lawful. v. កណ្ឌ (Kaäða) 1. a chapter, portion or (ដាក់កប្បពនិ ្ទុ ) to make a robe part (of a religious book). 2. a allowable by applying a disfiguring sermon. smudge (by which the owner can also កណ្ឌេទស (Dhammadesanàpùjà*, Dham- identify it); mark with a smudge. makathikadeyya*) offerings for a កប្បយិ ការកៈ (Kappiyakàraka) one who sermon. makes things suitable for a monk; កតញ្ញតាុ (Kataññutà) gratitude; grateful- attendant of a monk. ness; appreciation. កម ្ម (Kamma) 1. karma; kamma; a កតញ ្ញូ (Kataññù) adj. grateful; obliging; volitional action; action; deed; good knowing the done favour. and bad volition. 2. work; job; កតញ្ញកូ តេវទិតា (Kataññùkatavedità) the activity; transaction. quality of being a grateful person; កម្មកេិលស (Kammakilesa) an action gratitude; gratefulness. causing impurity; depravity of action; កតញ្ញកូ តេវទ ី (Kataññùkatavedì) one who vice of conduct. is thankful for benefits received and កម្មដ្ឋាន (Kammaååhàna) subjects of reciprocates them. meditation; meditation exercises; the កតតា្តកម្ម េមីល កដតា្តកម ្ម act of meditation or contemplation; ground for mental culture. កតេវទី (Katavedì) one who reciprocates កម្មនិយាម (Kammaniyàma) order of act the done favour. and result; the Law of Kamma. កថាវត្ថុ (Kathàvatthu) 1. “Points of កម្មបថ (Kammapatha) course of action; Controversy”; name of the fifth book way of action; kamma as the way of the Abhidhamma Piåaka. 2. a leading to the woeful or blissful subject of discussion. existences. កប្ប , កល្ប (Kappa) 1. an aeon; world- កម្មភព (Kammabhava) kamma-process; 1 the active process of becoming. កាមរាគៈ (Kàmaràga) sensual passion; កម្មវាចា (Kammavàcà) the formal words sensual lust; sense-desire; sensuality; of an act; text of a formal act, i.e. a desire for sensual pleasures. motion (ញាត្តិ ) together with one or កាមេលាក (Kàmaloka) the world of three proclamations (អនុសាវនា ) that sense-desire; the Sense Sphere; the world of sensual pleasures. may follow. កម្មវាចាចារ្យ (Kammavàcàcariya) Act- កាមវិតក ្ក (Kàmavitakka) thought of sensual pleasures. Announcing Teacher; (First) Ordina- tion-Teacher. កាមសុខ (Kàmasukha) worldly ករណុ ា (Karuäà) compassion; pity. happiness; happiness arising from sensual pleasures. កលលៈ (Kalala) the embryo in the first កាមសុខល្លិកានេុយាគ week after conception. (Kàmasukhallikànuyo-ga) self- កល្យាណមិត្តតា (Kalyàäamittatà) good indulgence; sensual indul-gence; the frien-dship; good company; constant attachment to sensual association with the virtuous. pleasures. កសិណ (Kasiäa) a meditational device; កាមសុមិចា្ឆចារ (Kàmesumicchàcàra) object of meditation; the method of sexual misconduct; sensual inducing concentration by gazing at misconduct; unlawful sexual any of the ten objects, viz., earth, intercourse; adul-tery. water, fire, air, blue, yellow, red, កាមសវំរៈ (Kàmasaçvara) sexual white, space and light. restraint. កាម (Kàma) sense-desire; desire; កាមាវចរ (Kàmàvacara) belonging to the sensua-lity; an object of sensual Sense Sphere. enjoyment; sensual pleasures. កាមគុណ (Kàmaguäa) sensual កាមាវចរភូម ិ (Kàmàvacarabhùmi) the Sensuous Plane of Existence; the pleasures; objects of sensual Sense Sphere; the Sensuous Sphere. enjoyment. កាមឆន្ទៈ (Kàmachanda) sensual desire; កាមុបាទាន (Kàmupàdàna) sensuous cling-ing; attachment to sensuality. excitement of sensual pleasure. កាមតណ្ហា (Kàmataähà) sensual craving; កាយ (Kàya) 1. the body; material body. craving for sensual pleasures. 2. the body of psychic factors, namely, Vedanà, Saññà and កាមភព (Kàmabhava) the sphere or Saækhàra. state of existence dominated by កាយកម្ម (Kàyakamma) bodily action; sensual pleasures; Sensuous actions performed by the body. Existence; Sense Sphere. កាយគតាសតិ (Kàyagatàsati) mindfulness 2 with regard to the body; reflection or កាលមរណៈ (Kàlamaraäa) timely death. contemplation on the 32 impure parts កាសាវព្រស្ត (Kàsàya, Kàsàvavattha) of the body. cloth dyed with astringent decoction; កាយទុច្ចរតិ (Kàyaduccarita) misconduct the yellow robe; ochre robes. by the body; bodily misconduct; កិច្ចវត្ត (Kiccavatta*) religious routine; misconduct in action. daily religious observances. កាយទ្វារ (Kàyadvàra) 1. the body-door; កិចា្ចធិករណ ៍ (Kiccàdhikaraäa) business bodyavenue; the outlet of bodily to be enacted by the Sangha; legal senses. 2. the body-door; the channel questions concerning obligations; of bodily action. duties. កាយវិញ្ញត ្តិ (Kàyaviññatti) bodily intima- កិរិយាចិត ្ត (Kiriyàcitta) functional tion; bodily expression. conscious-ness; inoperative កាយវិញា្ញណ (Kàyaviññàäa) body-con- consciousness. sciousness; consciousness by means កិេលស (Kilesa) defilements; impurities; of touch. impairments. កាយវិេវក (Kàyaviveka) seclusion of the កិេលសកាម (Kilesakàma) sensuality as body. defilement; subjective sensuality; កាយសង្ខារ (Kàyasaækhàra) bodily desire; lust. forma-tion, i.e. in-breath and out- កឹករណីេយស ុ ទក្ខតា (Kiækaraäìyesu breath. dakkha-tà) the willingness to give a កាយសម្ផស្ស (Kàyasamphassa) bodily helping hand. contact; bodily touch. កុក្កុច ្ច (Kukkucca) remorse; brooding; កាយសុចរិត (Kàyasucarita) good conduct confusion; repentance; worry. in action; good conduct by the body; កុង្ស ី (Guäassàmì*) a title unoffi- bodily good conduct. cially used in speaking to or of a កាយានុបស្សនា (Kàyànupassanà) the con- monk of a higher rank; “Chao Khun”; templation of the body; mindfulness “The Right Venerable”. េមីល as regards the body. ្រពះរាជាគណៈ កាយិកទកុ ្ខ (Kàyikadukkha) physical កុដ ិ (Kuåì) an abode of a Buddhist pain; bodily pain; physical suffering. monk or novice; a monk’s cell; a កាយិកសុខ (Kàyikasukha) physical monk’s lodging; dormitory; living happi-ness; bodily happiness. quarters of monks. កាលញ្ញតាុ (Kàlaññutà) the quality of one កុលុបកៈ (Kulupaka) a family- whoknows the proper time; knowing frequenter; family-friend monk; the proper time; knowledge of how to family mentor. choose and keep time. 3 កុសល (Kusala) adj. wholesome; merito- េកាសៈ (Kosa*) mortuary urn; funeral rious; moral; skilful; kammically urn. wholesome. n .merit; good action; េកាសជ្ជៈ (Kosajja) idleness; indolence; virtue; the good; wholesome action. sloth. កុសលកម ្ម (Kusalakamma) wholesome កំេណីត េមីល េយាន ិ or meritorious action; right conduct. េក្មងវត ្ត (Àràmika; Àràmika-kumàra; កុសលកម្មបថ (Kusalakammapatha) the Daharàràmika; Kappiyakàraka) ten-fold way of good action; the temple boy. េមីល សិស្សវត ្ត tenfold wholesome course of action. ្រកសួងធម្មការ (Sàsanàdhikàra*) កុសលចិត ្ត (Kusalacitta) meritorious Department of Religious Affairs. thought; moral or wholesome ្រកាបវន្ទា (Abhivàda) to bow to the consciousness. ground; to pay respect by making the កុសលេចតនា (Kusalacetanà) right or five-point prostration; to prostrate. whole-some volition; good intention. ្រកាលកឋនិ េមីល កឋិន កុសលមូល (Kusalamùla) (the three) roots ្រកាល្រគង (Attharati) v. to spread; of good; root of good action; kammically wholesome root; the stretch; lay out; carry out (the kaåhina wholesome roots. robe-making ceremony). កុសលវិតក្ក (Kusalavitakka) wholesome េ្រកាកទទួល , ការ (Paccuggamana) thought. rising to receive. កុហនា (Kuhanà) deceit; fraud; ក្លស (Mahàchatta, Dussakuåikà) a hypocrisy; trickery. sun-shade; an umbrella-like tent. េកីតថ្មី េមីល ជាតិេ្រកាយ ក្ស្រត (Khattiya) 1. a man of the warrior េកតុមាលា (Ketumàlà) garland of rays caste; the warrior-ruler; nobles. 2. a king. round the Buddha’s head; the halo. េកាធៈ , េ្រកាធ (Kodha) anger; furious or wrathful passion. ខ ខណៈចិត្ត (Cittakkhaäa) a thought- ខន្តី (Khanti) patience; forbearance; moment. tolerance; endurance; firmness; ខណិកសមាធ ិ (Khaäikasamàdhi) fortitude. momentary concentration. ខន្ធ (Khandha) aggregate; category. ខណិកាបីតិ (Khaäikàpìti) momentary ខន្រ្ធបាំ េមីល បញ្ចក្ខន ្ធ joy; instantaneous joy. ខមា (Khamà) patience; tolerance; 4 pardon. of the Pali Canon”; name of the fifth ខមាេទាស , ការសុំ (Khamàpana) asking of the five main divisions of the Sutta Piåaka. for pardon. ខាងេខ្នីត (Juäha-pakkha, Sukka-~) the ខទុ ្ទកបាឋ (Khuddakapàåha) “Shorter waxing moon. Texts”; the “Text of Small Passages”; name of the first division of the ខាងរេនាច (Kaäha-pakkha, Kàëa-~) the Khuddaka Nikàya. waning moon. ខទុ ្ទកាបីតិ (Khuddakàpìti) slight sense of ខាទនីយៈ (Khàdanìya) hard or solid interest; lesser thrill. food. ែខ្សចណំ ង (Parittasutta*) sacred thread; ខណី ា្រសព (Khìäàsava) an Arahant; the sacred cord. cankerfree one; one whose mind is free from mental obsessions. ខទុ ្ទកនិកាយ (Khuddakanikàya) “Smaller Collection”; the “Minor Anthologies គ គណៈ (Gaäa) group; denomination; Saægha. monastery section. គត ិ (Gati) (the five) courses of គណៈកម្មការកិចកា្ច រសាធារណៈ existence; destiny; destination. (Sàdhàraäakàrà-dhikàra*) Board of គន្ថធរុៈ (Ganthadhura) the burden of Public Works. studying the Scriptures; the burden of គណៈកម្មការ្រគប្រ់គង្រពះសង្ឃ the books. (Saæghapàlanà-dhikàra*) Board of គន ្ធ (Gandha) odour; odorous object; Eccl. Admini-stration. smell. គណៈកម្មការផ្សពផ្វ ្សាយ្រពះធម៌ គន្ធព (Gandhabba) 1. a heavenly musi- (Dhammapakàsa-nàdhikàra*) Board cian. 2. a being ready to take a new of Propagation. existence. គណៈកម្មការសិក្សា (Sàsanasikkhàdhikàra*) គម្ពីរ (Gantha, Potthaka, Pakaraäa) (T.) a Board of Education. scripture; text; canon; religious book. គណបរូកៈ (Gaäapùraka) one who គរុកម ្ម (Garukakamma) Weighty completes the quorum; quorum- Action; kamma of serious or strong completing monk. effect. គណៈសង្ឃ (Saægha) the monastic order; គរុដ្ឋានយី បុគ្គល (Garuååhànìyapuggala) a the Church, especially the Buddhist respectable person. monastic order; the Order; the គរុធម ៌ (Garudhamma) (the eight) strict 5 conditions or chief rules to be sense perception; a sense-object. 2. a observed by the Buddhist nun suitable place; resort for alms; alms throughout her life. resort. គហិបដិបត ្តិ (Gihipaåipatti*) practices for េគាចរគាម (Gocaragàma) a village the layman; code of morality for the where a monk goes for alms or laity. obtains his food; alms-resort village. គាថា (Gàthà) 1. a verse; stanza of 4 េគាតម (Gotama) name of the clan to half-lines. 2. (K.) a magic spell. which the Buddha belonged. គាមវាស ី (Gàmavàsì) (K.) a town-monk. េគា្រត (Gotta) clan; ancestry; lineage. គារវៈ (Gàrava) respect; reverence; ្រគង (Ekaçsaç) v. to arrange the upper esteem; attention; appreciative action. robe over one shoulder (the left one). គិលានបច្ច័យ (Gilànapaccaya) support for ្រគងចីវរ (Nivàseti, Pàrupati) v. to don; the sick; requisites for the sick; wear; put on (the yellow robe). medicine. ្រគបបា្រត (Pattapidhàna) lid or cover for គិលានេភសជ ្ជ (Gilànabhesajja) drug; an alms-bowl; alms-bowl lid. medicine. ្រគហស្ថ (Gahaååha) a householder; គុណ (Guäa) 1. quality; property. 2. layman; the laity. good quality; virtue; merit. 3. (K.) ្រគូស្រូត (Upasampadàcariya, help; aid; benefit; support; favour. Kammavàcà-cariya + គុណធម៌ (Guäadhamma) goodness; Anusàvanàcariya) the two monks virtue. who chant the formal words of an act គុណពិេសស , គុណវិេសស (Visesa) (especially, of ordination); Act- Announcer; Ordination-Teacher. unusual virtue; extraordinary state; specific attainment. េគាចរ (Gocara) 1. field or sphere of ឃ ឃនសញា្ញ (Ghanasaññà) perception of rules of household conduct; qualities of a good layman. compactness; the idea of massiveness. ឃានៈ (Ghàna) the nose. ឃរាវាស (Gharàvàsa) 1. the household ឃានទ្វារ (Ghànadvàra) nose-door; nose- life. 2. (K.) a householder; layman; the avenue. laity. ឃានវិញា្ញណ (Ghànaviññàäa) nose- ឃរាវាសធម ៌ (Gharàvàsa-dhamma) consciousness. virtues for a good household life; េឃាសប្បមាណិកា (Ghosappamàäikà) 6 those who measure or judge by voice; voice or good repute; those attached those whose faith depends on sweet to voice. ង េងឿងឆ្ងល ់ (muååhassati) confused; េងឿងឆ្ងល់ , េសចក ្តី (sammosa) muddled; deranged. confusion; falling into oblivion. ច ចក ្ខុ (Cakkhu) the eye. composed. ចក្ខុទ្វារ (Cakkhudvàra) the eye-door; ចតុបចយ្ច័ (Catupaccaya) េមីល បច្ច័យ eye-avenue. ចតុព្វិធពរ (Catubbidhavara*) the ចក្ខុវិញា្ញណ (Cakkhuviññàäa) eye-con- fourfold blessing; the four excellent things, viz., long life, beauty, sciousness. happiness and health. ច្រក , ច្រកធម ៌ (Cakka) the set of four ចតុរារិយសច ្ច (Cattàri Ariyasaccàni) the virtues, being like the four wheels of Four Noble Truths; the Four Holy a carriage, constituting the means to Truths. prosperity; virtues wheeling to prosperity. ចតុវគ ្គ (Catuvagga) a chapter of four ច្រកវាឡ (Cakkavàøa) a world-circle; monks. solarsystem; universe. ចន្ទគត ិ (Candagati*) the system of a ចង្កូមែកវ េមីល ទាឋធាត ុ lunar calendar. ច្រងម្ក (Caækama) walking up and ចេ្រមីន្រពះពុទម្ធ ន ្ត (Parittabhaäana) (K.) (used for auspicious ceremonies) to down; a terraced walk. v. to walk up chant holy stanzas. and down. ចង្វាក់សូ្រតធម ៌ (Vatta, Bhàäassara*) ចរណៈ (Caraäa) behaviour; conduct; good conduct. mode of chanting. ចណ្ឌាល (Caäðàla) an outcaste; the ចរិត (Carita) the intrinsic nature of a person; (the six types of) untouchable. characteristic behaviour; character; ចតុត្ថជ្ឈាន (Catutthajjhàna) the fourth temperament. Jhàna; the fourth absorption. ចរិយាបិដក (Cariyàpiåaka) “Modes of ចតុធាតុវវតា្ថន (Catudhàtuvavatthàna) Conduct”; name of the fifteenth analysis of the four elements; division of the Khuddaka Nikàya. determining of the elements; ចរិយាវត ្ត (Cariyàvatta*) 1. customs and contemplation on the four essential manners to be observed; duties qualities of which the body is 7