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sRI siqgurU rwm isMG jI dy dsqwrI KMfy dw rihs hrijMdr isGM kMvl ieiqhws ivc keI vwrI nvNy q`Q aujwgr ho jWdy hn ijnHW nwl ieiqhws ivc hor inKwr Aw jWdw hY [ keI vwrI qW koeI nvIN Koj swhmxy Aw jWdI hY jo kdI qW ilKqI rUp ivc huMdI hoeI pr bhuq icr A`KoN ahly hox krky auh vjUd ivc nhIN AwauNdI Aqy keI vwrI ieiqhws dy auh q`Q swhmxy Aw jWdy hn ijnHW nUM AsIN AMgryzI ivc kihMdy hW ‘Straight from the horse’s mouth’ Bwv auh scweI jo ibAwn krn vwly ny A`KIN if`TI hovy jW Awpxy bzurgW koloN sIny bsIny clI A rhI hovy Aqy aus koloN AsIN suxIey [ iesy qrHW hI iek bhuq mh`qv prU n ieMkSwP hoieAw ijsdw izkr A`gy krWgy [ sRI siqgurU audy isMG jI mhwrwj dy pwvn hukm Anuswr, koivf dy mwrU idnW ivc nwmDwrI sMgq ieMglYMf ny hr roz svyry 4 qoN 6 vjy ismrn qoN bwAd iek Ku`lw Porm dw aXojn hr AYqvwr kIqw hoieAw sI, ijsnUM suKdIp Aqy nIrU cwnW bVy hI scu `jy Aqy pRym pUrvk FMg nwl inmrqw sihq inBwauMdy rhy [ hr AYqvwr koeI nw koeI ivSy auqy crcw huMdI Aqy ieiqhws nUM qsvIrW rwhI GoiKAw Aqy drswieAw jWdw hY[ iesy hI sMDrb ivc ipCy jhy sRI bwbw mhwrwj isMG jI dI Xwd ivc pRogrwm hoieAw [ bwbw jI BgqI Aqy SkqI dy pRqIk mhWpurS sn ijnHW ny dyS dI AzwdI leI AwpxI ijMd vwr id`qI [ ienHW vloN iek nwXwb qohPw sRI siqgurU rwm isMG jI nMU Byt kIqw igAw sI ijsdw izkr A`gy clky krWgy [ ausqoN pihlw kuJ bwbw jI bwry Aqy aunHw dy nOrMgwbwd fyry bwbq jwxkwrI pwTkW nUM dyxI AqI zrUrI smJHdy hW [ bwbw bIr isMG jI Aqy fyrw nOrMgwbwd bwbw bIr isMG jI ipMf g`gobUhw (qrn qwrn kol), ipqw syvw isMG Aqy mwqw Drm kOr dy Gr swaux sudI 3 sMmq 1825 (1768 eI) nUM jnmy [ jvwn huMdy hI Awp jI mhwrwj rxjIq isMG dI POj ivc nkO r ho gey Aqy bVI bhwdrI Aqy nyknwmI nwl kuJH smy leI mhwrwjy dIAW jMgI muihMmW ivc ih`sw lYNdyy rhy [ bwbw Bwg isMG kurI invwsI Aqy bwbw swihb isGM jI bydI aUny vwilAW koloN nwm dI guVHqI hWisl krn qoN bwAd Awp jI krqwr dy Awqimk rMgx ivc rMgy gey [ Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] nOrMgwbwd dy vsnIk bwbw dsONDw isMG jI dI syvw ivc Aw gey Aqy AwpxI pRymw BgqI Aqy kwblIAq nwl ies fyry qy Awp jI ny nwm bwxI Aqy lMgr dw sdwvRq jwrI kIqw [ Awp jI dy ies lMgr ivc AnykW hI pRwxI hr roz, iksy vI zwq dy ivqkry bgYr lMgr Ckdy [ iek vwr sMmq 1901(1844 sMn eI:) ivc bwbw jI Awpxy hzwr syvkW nwl hrIky p`qn Tihry hoey sn ik srdwr Aqr isGM sMDwvwlIAw lhOr dy PswdW ivcoN n`Tky bwbw jI dI Srn AwieAw [ rwjw hIrw isMG fogry ny POj Byjky bwbw jI qoN ausdI mMg kIqI, ijsdy au`qr ivc bwbw jI ny AwiKAw ik jo swfI Srn ivc AwauNdw hY ausnUM PVky iksy dy hvwly nhIN kr skdy [ ies pru kRoD ivc r`qy hIrw isMG n y bwbw jI auqy cVHweI kr id`qI [ fyry dy is`KW ny bwbw jI koloN iejwzq mMgI ik mukwblw kIqw jwvy, ijs qy bwbw jI ny ikhw ik auh vI swfy BweI hI hn AsIN AwpixAW qy vwr nhIN krnw Aqy Awp bwbw jI mhwrwj dI qwibAw bYT ik ismrn ivc lIn ho gey [ POj ny golI golw AwrMiBAw ijs nwl hzwrW dI igxqI ivc is`K mwry gey Aqy bwbw jI nUM vI iek qop dw golw v`jw ijs nwl Awp jI dw gofw cUro cUr ho igAw Aqy swrw srIr golIAW nwl CwnxI ho igAw Aqy Awp 27 vYswK 1801 nUM ShIdI pw gey [ (ies izkr bwry Swh muhMmd ilKdw hY – ‘bIr isGM jhy AsW mwr id`qy, nhIN Cfxw swD qy sMq mIAW’ ieh aunHW is`KW dI g`l kr irhw hY ijnHW ny is`K rwj dw siqAwnws kr id`qw)[ Awp jI dw imRqk srIr plMG qy r`Kky jl prvwh kIqw igAw [ muTIAW vwly ipMf Awp jI dw plMG iknwry qy ruk igAw, ijQy s. gMfw isMG rwmgVHIAy ny Awp jI dw sskwr kIqw Aqy ieQyo kuJ Bsm lY jwky nOrMgwbwd bwbw jI dI smwD bxweI [ bwbw mhwrwj isMG bwbw bIr isMG jI dy ShId ho jwx aupMRq, inhwl isMG jo vfy pRym Bwv nwl fyry dI syvw krdy huMdy sn Aqy bwbw jI dy cwtVy vI sn, nUM fyry dy mhMq Qwp idqw igAw [ Awp jI syvw dy puMj sn Aqy Awey gey nUM AMn jl Awid dyx smyN “lE mhwrwj, lE mhwrwj” Sbd krky sMboDn krdy sn, ijs kwrx Awp jI dw nwm ‘mhwrwj isMG’ pRis`D ho igAw [ Awp jI dw jnm sMn 1790 eI: ivc ipfM r`boN izlw luiDAwxw ivKy hoieAw [ bcpn qoN hI Awp bwbw bIr isMG jI dy fyry ivc syvw Aqy BgqI ivc lIn rihx lg pey [ Awp jI bVI au`cI rUhwnI Av`sQw dy mwlk ho gey Aqy irDIAW isDIAW ienHw dy v`s ho geIAW [ iek smyN iek AMgryz j`j AwpxI ibmwr Gr vwlI nUM lY ky Awp jI kol AwieAw qW ik aus dI Gr vwlI dw koeI ielwj ho sky ijsnUM ik iek jwn lyvw ibmwrI sI Aqy fwktrW vloN jvwb iml cu`kw sI [ Awp jI ny ‘vwihgurU’ dw nwm lYky ausnUM TIk kr id`qw, ijs nwl auh AMgryz j`j bhuq hI pRsMn hoieAw Aqy Awp jI dw murId bx igAw [ as kol iek kYmrw sI Aqy ausy nwl hI ausny ieh qsvIr bwbw jI dI iK`cI sI [ Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG jI dy idhWq aupRMq Awp jI ny is`KW Aqy AMgryzW nwl swrIAW lVweIAW ivc ih`sw ilAw jo is`KW dy ZdwrW Aqy fogirAW dIAW cwlW krky hwrnIAW peIAW – ‘Swh muhMmdw iek srkwr bwJHoN POjW i`jq ky AMq nUM hwrIAW nI’ Swier Swh muhMmd dw ieh vwk pUrn qOr qy s`c swbq ho igAw ijs nwl is`K rwj dw pUrn qOr qy pqn ho igAw[ ienHw jMgW dI pySIngoeI sIR siqgurU rwm isGM jI ny pihlI mudkI dI lVweI ivc hI kr id`qI sI, jd Awp jI ny AwpxI bMdUk siqluj ivc su`tx vyly is`KW nUM AwiKAw sI ‘mYN A`j stu I hY qusIN k`l sutogy’ [ siqgurU jI qRIkwl drSI sn Aqy jwxdy sn ik hux is`K rwj dw AMq smW Aw igAw hY Aqy ijs kRWqIkwrI Aqy sMq Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw Aqy pUrqI leI Awp jI ny Avqwr DwirAw sI aus nuM sRAMjwm dyx Aqy sMprU nqw bKSn leI sRI BYxI swihb Gor qp`isAw ivc lIn ho gey [ 1844 qoN lYky 1849 qk bwbw mhwrwj isMG Awpxy fyry ivc rihky is`KI pRcwr Aqy Ssqr ividAw ivc is`KW nUM inpuMn krn ivc ruJH gey sn, qW ik AgM ryzW nwl t`kr leI jwvy [ Awp jI dIAW ienWH srgrmIAW dw AMgryz nMU vI pqw l`g cu`kw sI Aqy AMgryz srkwr ny Awp jI nUM Awdmpur ivc 1849 ivc igRPqwr kr ilAw Aqy isMgwpur kwly pwnI Byj id`qw ijQy Awp jI dI 1856 eI: jIvn Xwqrw dw AMq ho igAw [ dsdy hn ik is`KW vloN Awp jI nMU iek gurU dw drzw idq`w igAw sI ijMvy iek AMgryz ilKwrI Awp jI nUM is`KW dy ‘jIss krweIst’ nwl sMboDn krdw hY [ Awp jI dI Xwd ivc isMgwpur ivc iek bhuq hI AwlISwn gurdvwrw ivdmwn hY ijQy cOvI GMty gurU kw lMgr vrqwieAw jWdw hY [ bwbw hrdIp isMG jI bwbw jI mOjUdw nOrMgwbwd dy fyry dy iek muKI pwqr hn [ ijMvy aupr izkr kIqw hY ik nwmDwrI sMgq XU.ky ny jo zUm dw poRgrwm SurU kIqw hoieAw hY, aus ivc ‘bwbw mhwrwj isMG SrDWjlI idvs’ auqy Awp jI nUM vI inmMqirq kIqw igAw sI [ ieQy dsxw zrUrI hY ik isMgwpur ivc rihMdy swfy nwmDwrI vIr sKu pwl isMG B`tI Aqy aunHW dy suihrd spuqr rSpwl isMG jI dy AxQ`k purSwrQ nwl ieh swKI vjUd ivc AweI [ Awp jI ny bwbw hrdIp isMG jI nwl sMprk krky aunHW dy bcn irkwrf vI kIqy Aqy bwbw jI nUM zUm qy ilAwky swrI sMgq nUM vI aunHw dy drSn krvwey Aqy siqgurU rwm isGM jI bwry jwxkwrI duAweI [ Awp jI ny bwbw mhwrwj isMG dIAW swKIAW Aqy vwikAwq suxw ky sMgq nUM kIl r`iKAw sI [ Awp jI ny Awpxy pRvcnw duAwrw iek bhuq mh`qv pUrn ieMkSwP kIqw ik sRI siqgurU rwm isGM jI do vwr bwbw mhwrwj isMG jI nMU imly [ pihlI vwr AMimRqsr Aqy dUsrI vwr mukqsr mwgI dy smyN [ ies smyN bwbw jI ny sRI Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected] siqgurU rwm isMG jI nMU Awpxy dumwly ivcoN iek Cotw KMfw Arpn kIqw jo sIR siqgurU jI ny prvwn krky Awpxy pwvn dsqwry ivc sjw ilAw Aqy hmySW hI sjwauMdy rhy [ieh sI sIR siqgurU jI dy dsqwrI KMfy dw rihs Aqy ieh KMfw Awp jI siqgurU jI dIAW qsvIrW ivc dyK skdy ho [KMfw Kwlsw pMQ dw iek bhuq Aihm pRqIk hY ijs nwl Akwl purK sRI gurU goibMd isMG mhwrwj jI dI piv`qr Xwd mn nUM aus Kwlsw pMQ dI Xwd idlwauNdI hY ijsnUM hzUr ny Awpxy hsq kMvlW nwl KMfy vwlw AMimRq Ckw k y jIvn dwn bKiSAw Aqy iesy hI pRMprw nUM kwiem r`KidAW siqgrU rwm isGM jI ny 1857 eI: ivc dUsrI vwr Eh mrI hoeI is`KI nMU KMfy bwty dy AMimRq nwl srSwr krky is`KW ivc nvIN rUh PUk ky surjIq kIqw Aqy sMq Kwlsw ispwhI dI aupwDI bKSI [ nwmDwrI pMQ bwbw hrdIp isMG jI dw AqI DMnvwdI hY ijnHW ny swnUM iek bhuq hI mh`qv pUrn jwxkwrI qoN Avgq krvwieAw [ Ag`sq 2021 Sri Satguru Jagjit Singh Ji eLibrary [email protected]