Keuka Lake Looking Ahead PDF
Preview Keuka Lake Looking Ahead
The College at Brockport: State University of New York Digital Commons @Brockport Studies on Water Resources of New York State and Technical Reports the Great Lakes 9-1996 Keuka Lake Looking Ahead Keuka Lake Foundation, Inc. Watershed Project Committee Follow this and additional works at:http://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/tech_rep Part of theEnvironmental Sciences Commons Repository Citation Keuka Lake Foundation, Inc. Watershed Project Committee, "Keuka Lake Looking Ahead" (1996).Technical Reports. 131. http://digitalcommons.brockport.edu/tech_rep/131 This Technical Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Studies on Water Resources of New York State and the Great Lakes at Digital Commons @Brockport. It has been accepted for inclusion in Technical Reports by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @Brockport. For more information, please [email protected]. KeukLaa keL ookiAhnega d A CommunLiitys tteotn hLseak e Prepbayr:e d KeukaL akeF oundatiIonnc,. WatershPerdo jeCcotmm ittee WaterPsrhoejCdeo cmtm iMtteemeb earnRsde poArutth ors: PetLeanrd re-CoCornoeplelr EaxttievneYs aitoCenos,u nCtyhairman, and Editor LeTsr avYiastC-eosun tSyo ainlWd a tCero nservDaitsitrAoigncS tu,b commiCthtairmane e JiBma lyszakC-oYunaStyto eaisnl Wd a tCeor nservation District RicAky ers-CYoautneStyso anidlW atCeorn servDaitsitroicnt RichBarrodw Yna-tCeosu nPtyl anninDgep artment JCS mithK,e ukWaat erIsmhperdo veCmoeonpte rative AmyD lugos-SCtoeuunPbtyle annni nDgep artment PhilC hase-KLeaukAkesa s ociLaantidoU ns,Ce o mmittee JeaCnh ase-KLeaukAkesa s ociLaantidoU ns,Ce o mmittee JaLyi tchYfiaetleds, CWoautRneetyrs ources Alliance Summer Intern RichMa.rL di ebSeU,N YB rockport EdB auerre,s idTeonwotnf ,W ayne StevBearr tlYeatttCe,os u nWtya tReers ouArlcleisSan cee rI ntern umm DesktPoupb lishingC-amMpibceahlneldVl iev J ones-CCoornoeplelr Eaxtteinvsei Yoant,e s County GISM apP roducand tGiroanp hRiicchsa-Brrdo wandn ChrMiisc helson Cover :PC hooutrotoefPs lye aVsaalnlWtei ynC eo mpany Septem1b9e9r6 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ExecuSumtmaryi ve . . . . 11- ................. ................ .... ....... ...... ........... .................... II. Backgroun.d . . .. 2-1 ......... .... ....... ............ ....... ........... ........ .... .. .................. ........ Scope 3-1 ill. ...... ............... ....................... ........................ ....... ..... ............. .... ...... StateomfGe onatal nsOd b jecti.ve.s . . . ... . .. 4-1 IV. ... ... .. .. ............ ... .... ..... .... .. .. .... ... ... . ... V. GeneDreaslc riopfWti aotne rshed a)W atReers our.ces . .. ....... . ... ... 51- ... ........... .... . ....... . ..... .. . ...... ... ... ..... .............. b)G roundRweasteorur ces . . .. .. .54 ................ ........... .... ..... .. ....... .. ...... ............. .. c)G eologSyo ia.ln.sd. ..........................5.-.6. .................................................. d)T opogr.a.p.h.y. ...........................5.-.7. ....................................................... e)C lim.a.t.e. .............................5.-.1.0. ........................................................ LanUds .e. .................:.. .........................5..-..1..0.. ................................ ... f) g)V eget.a.t.i.o.n. ..........................5.-.1.4. ..................................................... h)W ilde.l .i.f..............................5.-.1.4. ........................................................ h)F ishe.r.i.e.s. ............................5.-.1.5. ....................................................... i)P opulaatniPdoo nl iStuibcdailv .i.s.i.o.n.s. .............5.-.1..6. ............................... j)H ous.i.n.g. .............................5.-.1.8.. ....................................................... k)E conoPmrioc.fil .e. ...........................5.-.1.9. ................................................ 1)M unicWiaptaReler v en.u.e.s. ...................................5..-..2..0.. ....................... m)R ecreaVtiaoln.ua.el. ..........................5.-.2.1. ............................................... VI.K eukLaa kLei mnology a)I ntrodu.c.t.i.o.n. ...........................61.- ......................................................... b)R eseaQrucehs t.i.o.n.s. ........................6.-.2. ................................................. c)M etho.d.s. ...............................6.-.2. .......................................................... d)C olleScitit.oe.ns. ............................6.-.3. .................................................... e)C limanda tLeak eL ev.e.l. ......................................6..-..3.. ............................. f) WatLeerv .e.l. .............................6.-..6. ....................................................... g)D issoOlxyvgede annd W atTeerm perat.ure . . . 6-7 ..... ........... ............ ....... .... .... ..... h)S eccDhiisM ke asure.m.e.n.t.s. ....................6.-.9. ............................................ i)C onduc.ti.v.i.ty. ...........................6.-.1.0. .................................................... j)N itrat.e . ................. ..... . .. 61-1 ..... ............ .. . ............ . . .... . .. .. . . ..... ... .. .... .... .. ... k)P hosph.o.ru.s. ............................6.-.1.3. ..................................................... Alg.a.e. ...............................6.-..1.5. ......................................................... 1) m)F ecCaollo irmfT esti.n.g. ........................6.-.1.6. ............................................ n)Z ebMruas s.e.l.s. ...........................6.-.2.1. .................................................. o)C rustacZeoano pla.n.k.to.n. .....................6.-.2.3. ........................................... p)F ishe.r.i.e.s. ............................6.-.2.6. ....................................................... q)F isThi ssCuontaminatei on. ........................6.-.3.0. ......................................... r)T ributoarmrayti .oIn.nf. .........................6.-.3.2. ............................................. s)P iscCeosn taminant TrackdSotwund. i.e.s. ................6.-.3.3. ............................... t)G roundw.a.t.e.r. ...........................6.-.3.4. .................................................... u)M unicWiaptaPurveler y or.s. .....................................6..-..3..4.. ...................... ii VII. AnaolfPy ostiesnS tioaulro cfeP so llution a)A griculture .7-2 ................ ........ ............................. ......... ......................... ... . b)C hemiBcualSlkt orFaagcei Pleirtym its . 7-20 ........................ ............. ...... .......... c)D eicSianlgt s . 7-22 ............. ... ........................... ............... ............ ..... ........... d)D evelopment. . 7-30 ............. ... ....... .................. .......... .................... .......... .... e)F orest Resources . 7-15 .............. .......... .................... ............... ...... ........... ...... HazardWoausstS ei tes . 7-57 ............. ................. ...... ..... . ....... ............ ............. f)g) H azardoWuass tSep ills . 7-60 ................ ................. ...................... .......... ....... h)In active Landfills and Dumps 7-67 ...... ... ........................... .......... .................... i)In actLiavned Rankinfgi ll 7-80 .............................. ........ ...... .......................... .. j)M inedL ands . 7-19 ........................ ...... .................... ...... ...... .......... ......... ..... k)O n-SWiatset ewTarteeart:In ent 7-98 ............................ .... ........................ ........ 1)P etrolBeuulmSk t orFaagcei Pleirmtiyt s . . 71-05 ..................... ..................... .... .... m) Recreation 7-110 ..... ..................... ........ .................... ........... ....... ........ ........ n)R esideLnatinUadsl e 71-31 ...................... ......... ........... ................................. o)R oadbEanrko sion 71-36 ................. ................................... ......... .................. p)S PDEPSe rmits 7-151 ...... .............................. .............................................. StreambaEnkr osion 7-155 q) ........ ................... ........................... ...... ................. VillD.e taiDleeds criopfSti uobnw atearnsPdho etednst Sioaulr ocfeP so llution a)S ugCarre ek North :. .............8.-.5. ...................... .............................. ....... ..... b)S ugCarre ek South 8-6 ...... ............................. .............. ................ ................. c)S ugCarre e-Skha ntyP lains 8-7 ............ ................... ...... ............... .... .............. d)S ugCarre eBki-Ggu lly 8-8 ...... ........................... ........... ........... ................ ..... e)C hidPsoeiyn t 8-9 ............ ..... .... .... ............................................................... KnotPtyi ne . 8-10 ........................................ ....... ........................... .............. f)g )W agenGelre n . 81-1 ................ .................................. .... ............ .................. h)U rbana 8-12 ..................... ..... ...................................... .............................. i)G leBnr ook . . 8-13 ...................................................... ... .............. ..... ........... j)C olBdr oo-MkitchelClrseevki lle . 8-14 .............. ...... .......... ............ .................. k)C olBdr ook . . 8-15 .......................................................... ................ ......... .... MounWta shington . . 8-16 1) ................................................ ........................ ..... m)D ayR oad . 8-17 .............................. ........................ .................................. .. n)E gglesGtlieonn 8-18 .................. ......... ..................... ..... ... ........................... o)W illGorwo ve 81-9 ........................................... ............ ...... ... ..................... p)B randBya y . . 8-20 .................. ........ ................................ ...... ...... ................. BranchDpiorrecDttr ainage 8-12 q) ........................................ .................... ......... r)C oryDeilrleD crta inage 8-22 .......................................... ........ ..... .................. s)B oyHdi lDli reDcrta inage . . . 8-23 ............... ... ........... ....... ................... ........... . t)Arm strong RDoiarcdetD rainage . 8-24 ................. .......... ............................... ... u)P ultenDeiyr eDcrta inage 8-25 .............................. ..... ...... ............................... v)U rbanaD ireDcrta inage . . . . 8-26 ........................... .............. ......... ................ ... w)G rovSep riDnigrseD crta inage . 8-27 ................................. ........................ ...... x)K eukVai llDaigreecD tr ainage 8-28 ...... ............ ......... ... ..... .............................. y)B arrinDgitroeDncr tain age 8-29 ............................. .......... .............. ....... ......... z)M ilDoi reDcrta inage . 8-30 ..................................... ..... ..... ........... ................. JerusDailreeDmcr tain age 8-31 aa) ......................................... .................... ......... bbE)a sBtl uDffi reDcrta inage . 8-32 ................... ...... ................... ......................... iii WesBtl uDffi reDcrta inage 8-33 cc) .............................. ............ ........................... IX.P roblDeemfiniti on 91- ........................................................................................ X.I mplemenRtecaotmimoenn dations . a)B esMta nagePmreanctt ices 10-1 ......................................................... ............ b)P olluPtrieovne Wnotriokns heets 10-20 .......................................... ........... ........ iv LISTO F TABLES Table Page 51- arewaisth thienw aterbsyhm eudn icip.a.l.i.ty . . . . 5-18 Land ... . .... . ....... ........... ..... .... .. .. 5-2P opulaatnhidoo uns uinnigft ossr e lecmtuendi cipa.lities . ..5 -18 ... ...................... .......... 5-3I ncoamneed m ploysmteanittntu hsKe e ukLaa kWea tersh1e9d9.,0. .......5.-.2.0. ........... 5-4R eaplr opevratyl uienth seK eukLaa kWea ters1h9e9.d1.,.. ..........5.-.2.0. ................... 6-1S ummary ofm onitor1i9n91g19 -9p6r ogrmaemt hods . .... 6-2 . ...... ... .... ................ .. . ..... 6-2T otpahlo sphroersuufsloK tres u kLaa kfreo m1 99129-9.6. ...........6.-.1..3. .................. 6-3S ummary off ecbaalc tdeart1ia9a 8 7-.1.9.9.6. .................................6..-..1.7. ........... 6-4S erz ooplanktonf odKrae tuakL aa ke . . . 6-23 umm ..... ................. ... ...... ..................... 6-5K eukLaa kaneg ledri ari.e.s .. . . . 6-28 ..... .... .. ............ .......... ............... ................ .... 6-6P estiscaimdpelr iensguf loBtrrs a nBdayya nWda genGeurl lJeayn1,.9 1 ,9 9.6. ...6.-.3.3. .. 6-7P ublwiacts eurp pmloyn itoPreinYnnag n,H, ondspKoerutkP,aa rk .. .6-35 amm ...... ....... . 6-8W ateqru almietya suarnetdsr ophicf oKsret uakLtaau ks.e . . . . 6-36 .. . .. .......... ........ ... ........ 7-1P olluptoitoennf taicatlo. r.s . . .. ..7 -4 .... ............................... .......... ........ . ....... ........ . 7-2D escriopfat giroinc uplotlulrupatolit oennf taicat.lo rs .... . .7-5,7-6 .. ........ ........ . .. ...... ... .. 7-3A gricuslutruvrreeaysl p ornasfteoee r a cshu bwatershderda/indaigree ct 7-8 ..... ............... 7-4A gricuplotlulrupalto itoennr tainkianflgo r subwatearnsddhi erddesrc ati naar'ega7es- 9 .. all 7-5A griculturpaolt epnrotialankillnub gty di eosnc enodridnegr. . .7 -10 ....... ............... ........ 7-6C ompumtoedree slt imoafet reoss siedoinm,e andn tnsu triefrnomta sg ricult.u7 r1-e3 ........ 7-7C ompumtoedree slt imoafet reoss ion, ansden duitrmiefrenontmtas sg ricultural sourrcaenkisn ignd escenodridbneagrs oedn t otearlo sion . . 7-14 ............. .......... ......... 7-8E stimtaotteedar lo s(itoonbn ysl )a nuds e . .. . 7-18 ..................... .................. .... .. .... .... 7-9E stimtaotteeardlo s(itoonbn ysl )a nudsi end escenodrindgse orr,b tedy a gricul7t-u1r9e ... 7-1C0h emibcualslkt orfaagcei ilnith teKi eeuskL aa kwea tershed. 7-20 ............. ........ .......... 71-1K eukLaa kwea ter1s9h9e4dw- i9n5td eeri csianilgnt f ormation . . 7-23 .................... ...... .. _ 7-1D2e icsianulgst a agnesd t orpaiglbeey ss u bwatershed. . . 7-25 ............... .......... ..... ......... 7-1K3e ukLaa ksea slutr vey . . . . . . 7-27 ................... .................. ........... ... ......... ..... .... .... 7-1S4u bwaterrankisnhgfe oddr e icsianflgotw r i nt1e9r91 49-9.5. ...........7.-.2.8. ................. 7-1L5a nuds e/cloavniedntr h Kee ukLaa kwea ters.hed ... . 7-30 ... ................. .. .. ........ ......... 7-1Z6o nindgi striinthc etK se ukLaa kwea tershed . . 7-33 .... .... ...... ............ .............. ......... 7-1D7e scriopfzti oondnei striinthc etK se ukLaa kwea tershed . . . 7-35 ............ .... .... ............. 7-1S8u pplemleannutdsar ele gulaitnthi eKo enuskL aak ew atershed 7-36 ............................. 7-1S9o idlr aicnlaagses iffiocthrae tK ieouknLa a kwea tershed . .7 -43 .......................... ........ 7-2K0e ukaL akwea terbsuhieldpd eirnmdgia tt1 a92,9- 19..9.7. ..........7.-.4.9. ..................... 7-2H1a zardwoausssti et es 7-57 ....................................... .......................................... 7-2T2o taln umboefsr p ilblyss u bwatershed . 7-60 ....................... ................................... 7-2T3o tnaulm boefsr p iblytyl pse a nqdu antity . . .7 -61 .... .............. .................... .... ......... 7-2H4a zardwoausstspe i lls .. .. . 7-673-,6 74-,6 75-,6 6 ............... ......... .. ..... ...................... 7-2I5n acltanidvfieil nthl esK eukLaa kwea tershed. 7-770-,7 71-,7 2, 7-73 ............ ............... 7-2M6ax imugmr oundcwoantceern triantht eiU ornbsaL naan dfiSlilt,e1 -80.-0.57. ..7.-.7.5. .... 7-2T7r ansopfco ornttaminan t inw ater . . . 7-81 ...................... .................... ......... ........... 7-2C8o ntaminant generraattiionng s . . 7-83 ............... ............ ........... ..................... ........ 7-2C9o ntaminant transpionwr att. e.r . 7-84 .. ........................ ............................... ......... 7-3R0e ceiwvaitnegr sbiogdnyi fi.can.c.e. .. . 7-84 .. ..... ... ... ... ................. ........................ .. 7-3C1o mpariosflo ann drfiiltsloks urfaancgder oundwater 7-85 ............. .......................... v 7-3K2e ukLaak ew aterlsahneddfi llp/odlulmuppto itoennr tankiinagl 7-87 ................. ........... 7-3M3i nelda nds .. . . . 7-95 ....... ............. ............ . ................ ...... ............... .... ...... ........ 7-3K4e ukLaa kWea terIsmhperdo veCmoeonpte r1a9t9iw6va es tewater system constrpuecrtmaniidoit nn sperceptoirotn. . . . . 71-00 .... . .................. ...... ........... ... .... . ... Petrolbeulukms toragep eframcbiiystl usib twya tershed . 71-06 73-5 ................. .......... ......... 7-3P6e trolbeuulmsk t orfaagcei ilnith teK ieueksaL akwea tershed 71-07 ........... ................... 7-3S7um mary of KtehuekL aa kree cresautrivoeny . 71-1to1 7 1-61 ........ ...... ................ ... .... 7-3S8um mary ofth eK eukLaa kree cresautrivcoeonym mesnetc tio.n . . 71-71 ....... ..... ... ......... 7-3199 9N0Y SOPRHPb oatsiunrgv ey . . 71-81 ......... ..... .................... ................. ... ......... 7-4109 9sum7m erK eukLaa kbeo acto unt . ... 71-91 ................ ....... ...... ...... .............. ....... 7-14P otentmioatlo rwiazteedr icmrpaaftoc ntw sa treers ouarncades ss ocbiiaot.tead 71-20 . ....... 7-4C2h aractoefrm iosttoirwicazste edr tchriaantftfl ueenccoel oigmipcaoacnlt lakes 7-211 .................. .................... ................... ...... ........ ........ .......... ....... ..... 7-4C3h aracteorfil satkeiecc oss ysttheiamnfltsu enecceo loimpgaicctba ylm otorboa7t1-s2 2 ...... 7-4N4e wY orSkt aatneg lseurr-v KeeyukaLak e . . :.:. ..7.1-.2.8. .. ................. ...... ......... ....... 7-4S5um mary ofK eukLaa kheo meowsnuerrv ey . 71-327,1- 33 ....... ..................... ........... .. 7-4A6s sessomfpe unbtlr oiacdd i tecrho sini thoenK eukLaa kwea tershed 71-39 ........ ......... ... Overall rsourvaedybr anke sulbtyss u bwatershed . .7-140 7-47 ............. ..... ... ....... .............. .. 7-4A8n alyosfpi usb rloiacbd ysm unicipality . 71-437,- 41,47 1-45 ...... ................. .............. 7-4S9P DEpSe rmbiyst usb watershed . 71-52 ...... ..... ................ ..................... ................. 7-5S0P DEpSe rmiintht esK eukLaa kwea tershed . . 71-53 ..................... .......... ........... ...... 7-5S1tr eambank poetreonfstioitharoel nK eukLaa kwea tershed . .. 7-158 ............ .... ...... ....... 8-1S ummary matrix ofp olluptoitoenfrn toimla anldu sseo urces inth eK eukaLake watershed .. 8-28,- 38,- 4 .............. ..... ....... ............. .. ........ ............ .. 91- Categoorfii mepsa. cts. ... . 9-7 ...... ........... ........... ......... ....... .............. ................... .. ... 9-2N YSDECp riority waterK perkouLbaal keem list, ... 9-7 ................... ........... ............... .. 10-A1g ricubletsutr agle mepnrta ctirceecso mmenthdeedK eufkoar mana Lakwea ter.s h.e d. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 -.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-S2um mary tabolfPe o lluPtrieovne nAtcitoionn s with IMmaptrixl e.ment1a0ti-o3n3 ........... 10-In3a ctLiavned fiIlmlpsl:e menMtaatrixt ion . 10-36 ................. .............. ..... ....... ........... 10-R4e medAicatliW oonr ksh-meiented lands :. ......................1..0..-..4.0. ......... ......... .... vi LISTO F FIGURES Figure Page 5-1 FingLeakre dsr aiBnaasgien . 5-1 . ........................................................................ 5-2 KeukLaa kWea terHsyhderdo .l.o.g.y. ...................5.-3. ......................................... 5-3 KeukLaa kWea tergshredo undrweastoeur.r .c.e.s. ..............5.-5. ............................... 54- Bedrogceko lanodgp yh ysiogrreagpiohofithns ec K eukLaa kBea s.i.n. ......5.-8. ............. 5-5 Surficgieaoll( osgopyia lr menatt eroiftha eKl e)u kLaa kWea ter.s.h.ed. .....5.-9. ............. 5-6 KeukLaa kWea terslhaneddu smea p. .....................5.-1.3. .................................... 5-7 KeukLaa kWea termsuhned icbiopuanld .a.r.i.e.s. .............5.-1.7. .............................. 6-1 KeukaL akew atsearm pcloel lescitti1eo9sn9., 6. ................6.-4. ............................... 6-2 199t5e mperdaattBuaar,the NY, . 6-5 ........... ........................................................ 6-3 199p5r ecipdiattaBatia,ot NYnh , . 65- ........................................... ........................ 6-4W atelre voefKl e ukaL akfeo 1r9 9an5d 1 99a6n tdh nee wg uicduer .v.e. ......6-7. ........... 6-5aA verategmep eratuprreo/filfDeoOt r h Kee ukLaa kcee ntrdaelei pnJ un.e. .....6.-8. .......... 6-5bA veratgeem peer/aDtpOur rofiflothere K eukLaak ec entrdaelei pnJ ul.y. .....6.-.8. ......... 6-5cA verage tempperroafiftloutherre Ke e/uDkLOaa kcee ntrdaelei pnA ugu.s.t. ...6.-8. ........ 6-6 AveraSgecec dhiisr ke adbiynm gosthn foKre uka Lak.e. .............6-9. ........................ 6-7 HistoPrhil ceavolen lK se ukLaa k.e. .....................6.-1.1. ...................................... 6-8 Histonriitrcalateel v ienKl esu kLakea .. .. 6-12 ....................... .................. ............... -6-9 199n5i tralteeva ettl hspe e laangdil ci ttsoirt.ae.ls. ..............6.-1.2. ........................... 6-10M eatno tpahlo sphloervu1es9l -9s12 9.9.6. ..................6.-1.4. .................................. 6-1C1h loropchoynlcle ntrianKt eiuoknas .L.a.k.e. ..............6.-1.5. ............................... � 6-1G2e omemtreianca verfaegccealo liftoersmtr iensguf loKtres uk aL ak.e. ......6.-1.7. .......... 6-13F ecbaalc telerviealJl usn1,e7, 1 99.6. ....................6.-1.8. ..................................... 6-14F ecbaalc telreivJaellu sl,y 16.,. ..1.9.9.6. ...............6.-1.9. ..................................... 6-15F ecbaalc telreivaeAllu sg,u1 s9t1, 9 9.6. ...................6.-2.0. ................................... 6-16R eportaeddu lt MZuesbssreialg htoinKn egusk a Lak.e.,. .1.9.9.6. ....6.-2.2. ................. 61-7A verasumgmee rz ooplanskitizonKene ukLaa k.e. ...............6.-2.4. .......................... 6-18A verasumgmee rz oopladnekntsioinnKty e ukLaa k.e. .............6.-2.4. ........................ 6-19Th e lethn tgow eigrhattf ioKore ukLaak etr ou.t. ................6.-2.9. ............................ 6-20 Histfiosrchia ct candth oethtsena ulm boefhr o utrocs a tocnhle e gsaallm on.o.i.d.6 .-2.9. .. 6-21M eaDnD Tr esidiunKa eluskL aa ktreo utti s.s.u.e. ..............6-3.1. ............................ 62-2T ribustamaprlyir negs u1l9t-9s14,9 .9.6. ...................6.-3.2. ................................... 6-2H3y pthoetiDcDaTlf oocdh abiinccumo aulatiionKn e ukLaa k.e. ..........6-.3.3. ................ 6-24T rophico fKs etukaa Ltauks1e 9 91-.1.9.9.5. ................6.-3.7. ................................. 71- Agricullotaudrpiaonltg e nftialoK re ukaL akwea ter.s.h.e.d. .........7.-.1.6. .................... 72- Chemipceatrlo,l beuulsmkt orSaPgDeE,fS a cilainthdia ezsa,rw daosustsie .t .e.s. 7.-.2.1. .. 7-3E xposesdas ltto rfaagcei ilnith teKi eeuskL aa kwea tershed .......7.-.2.4. ....................... 74- Potenitimaplafr cotms aulsta .g.e. ......................72.-9. ......................................... 75- Lanuds ceo mposiinthti eoK ne ukLaa kwea ters.h.ed. .............7.-.3.0. ........................ 7-6K eukLakea waterdsehveedl o.p.m.e.n.t. .................7.-.3.1. .................................... 7-7K eukaLake waterzsohne.id.n .g. ......................7.-.3.4. ......................................... 7-8K eukaL akwea tershiedn tseorpirlef tosarlt oi.po.en. ..............7.-.4.2. ........................ 7-9K eukaLake waterssohiienldt erprfeodtrra atii.no.an.g .e. ..........7.-.4.4. ...................... 7-1K0e ukLaa kwea terdsehthpe tdob edrsoocikil nst erpr.e.t.a.t.i.o.n. .....7.-.4.6. ................. vii 7-1K1e ukLaa kwea terssohciedol n strcaoimnptoss ite 7-48 .............. ... .............................. 7-1F2o reLsatn dwthisi Kne ukLaa kwea tershed .75-6 ............... ........................ ........... .. . 71-3H azardwaosustsie t cehse,m i&c paeltr olbeuulsmkt oranadgS eP DEpSe rmits 7-59 .......... 71-4L ocatoifho anz arwdaosustsple il s . . 76-2 ............... ................ ............... ......... ..... ... 71-5U rbaLnaan dsfiilstlke e tch 7-67 ....................... .................. ..................... ............ 71-6D umpansd l andifintl hlKese ukwaa tershed 7-86 .. ............................ ....................... 7-1L7a ndpfiollll uptiootne nitnthi eKa eluk a Lwaaktee rshed 7-90 ...................... ................ 7-18 KLeakuepk ear mimtitneeds 7-94 ................ ......... ........ ..................... ............. .. ... 7-19 Mliannpedodsl luptoitoenn. tial . . . 7-96 .. ................. ............ ....... .... ............... .... .... 7-2S0ep tiscy staermesoa fcs o ncern . 7-103 ..... .......... .......... ........... .......... .......... ...... ..... 7-2L1o catoifpo entr olbeuulsmkt orfaagcei lities . 7-109 ........ ............ . ............... ............... 7-22R oabdan ke rospiootne nbtyri oaald segment 7-141 ........ ................. ............... ........... 7-2O3v erraolablda nekr ospiootne ntial . 7-1-42 ..... .................................. ....... ........ ........ 7-2L4o catoifSo PnD EfSa cilities . 7-154 ............... ........... ........ ........ .... ......... ............... 7-2S5tr eambearnokss iaomnp lsiintge s 7-157 ........ ....................... ........ ........... .............. 7-2S6tr eambearnoksp iootne ntial . 7-159 ........................... ................ ... .... .............. ...... 8-1K eukLaa kWea terSsthueddSy u,b wate#r1Ss uhgeCadrr e -eNko rth 8-5 ........................ 8-2S ubwate#r2-s ShuegdCa rre -eSko uth 8-6 ............ ................ ....... ....... ....... ............ 8-3S uwba ter#s3-h Seudg Carre -eSkh anPtlya ins 8-7 ....... .. ......................... ............... 8-4S ubwate#r4s Shuegda r -CBrieeGgku lly 8-8 - ....... ......... ............................. ....... .... 8-5S ubwate#r5-s Chheidd Psoeiyn t . 8-9 ........ ..................... ............. ............ ......... .... 8-6S ubwate#r6-s KhneodtP tiyn e 8-10 ................................ ..................................... 8-7S ubwate#r7-s Whaegde nGelre n 8-11 .......... ... ........................................ .... ......... 8-8 Subwate#r8-s Uhrebdan a 8-12 ........................................................................... 8-9 Subwater-sGhledeB nr ook . ..8-13 ....................... ...... ..... ............... ............... ... #9 8-1S0u bwate#r1s0Ch oeldBd r o-okM itcheClrlesevki lle . 8-14 - .... ....................... ............ 8-1S1u bwate#r1s-1Ch oeldd Brook . 8-15 .... ................... ..... ........................... ............ 8-1S2u bwate#r1s-2Mhoeudn Wta shington 8-16 .............. ................... .... .......... ............ 81-3S ubwate#r1s-3Dh aeyRd o ad 8-17 ............... ........ .......................... ..................... 8-1S4u bwate#r1s-4Ehgedg leGslteonn . 8-18 .................................... ..... ............ .......... 81-5S ubwate#r1s-5Whiedl lGorwo ve 8-19 .................... ............................... .............. 81-6S ubwate#r1s-6Bhreandd Bya y . 8-20 ......... .......... .. ......... ......... ............... .......... ... 8-1S7u bwate#r1s-7Bhreandc hpDo.Dr t . 82-1 . .............. ..... .............. ... ...... ......... ........ 8-1S8u bwate#r1s-8Choerdy De.Dl l 8-22 ....................... ....... ........................... ......... 81-9S ubwate#r1s-9Bhoeydd DH.iD l l . . 8-23 . .......... ............ ........................... ........... 8-2S0u bwate#r2s-0Ah remds troRnogaD d. D .. 8-24 ................ ........ ................ . ............ 82-1S ubwate#r2s-1Phueldt eDn.De y . 8-25 ............ ......... ........................ ...... ..... ........ 8-2S2u bwate#r2s-2Uhrebda Dn.aD ... 82-6 . ............... ................................. . ............. 8-2S3u bwate#r2s-3Ghredo vSep riDn.gD s 8-27 . .................... ..................... ............... 8-2S4u bwate#r2s-4KheeudkV ai llDa.Dg e . . 8-28 .............. .... ............................. ......... 8-2S5u bwate#r2s-5Bhaerdr inD.gD t on 82-9 ...................................................... ..... ... 8-2S6u bwate#r2s-6MhieldDo .D 83-0 . ......... ............. ..................................... ......... 82-7S ubwate#r2s-7Jheerdu sDal.eD m . 83-1 ..................... ... ......................... ............. 82-8S ubwate#r2s-8EhaesdBt l uDff.D . ... 83-2 .................... ... .. ...................... ...... .. .... 82-9S ubwate#r2s-9WheesdBt l uDff.D . 8-33 .................................. ............... . ........... viii
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