Praise for Keto for Cancer “Keto for Cancer is an incredible guide for cancer patients and anyone attempting the ketogenic diet for the metabolic management of disease or just overall health benefits. This book addresses at least 95 percent of the questions I get on a daily basis. A must-read resource for anyone interested in ketogenic diets, cancer, exogenous ketones, and personalizing their nutritional ketosis strategy.” —Dominic D’Agostino, PhD, leading scientist on ketogenic metabolic therapies “In an era when interest in ketogenic diets has erupted and misinformation abounds, Miriam Kalamian has brilliantly cut to the facts for cancer patients and their caregivers. Keto for Cancer is a clear, concise, and invaluable resource that describes both the science and implementation of these metabolic therapies. Underlying it all is the heart of a mom who has experienced the ultimate tragedy and has chosen to give additional meaning to her son, Raffi’s, life.” —Jim Abrahams, The Charlie Foundation for Ketogenic Therapies “Keto for Cancer reveals how a ketogenic diet powerfully targets cancer at its metabolic core. . . . Miriam Kalamian’s exemplary achievement brings clarity to this emerging science and makes implementation of this information straightforward and uncomplicated.” —David Perlmutter, MD, FACN, author of #1 New York Times bestseller Grain Brain and The Grain Brain Whole Life Plan “Keto for Cancer is comprehensive and has appropriate cautions about the limits of the approach. . . . It’s a complete how-to book for others in this terrible position and is imprinted with her love for her son.” —Eugene J. Fine, MD, professor of clinical radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine “Keto for Cancer offers hope for healing to cancer patients by offering them a personal plan for success that implements the powerful symbiosis of natural strategies such as the ketogenic diet, fasting, and supplementation.” —Jimmy Moore, health podcaster; international bestselling author of Keto Clarity “I’m confident that [this book] will become the go-to resource for the practical application of the ketogenic approach. Keto for Cancer will undoubtedly pave the way for improved health in many chronically ill patients.” —Patricia Daly, coauthor of The Ketogenic Kitchen “A well-researched yet easy-to-understand approach to the science underpinning the metabolic foundations of cancer. A must-read, not only as stepwise guide for patients but for all physicians, particularly those skeptical of the therapeutic benefits of the ketogenic diet.” —Joseph C. Maroon, MD, clinical professor of neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center “Miriam Kalamian has written an excellent and complete guide to ketogenic therapy in cancer treatment. . . . I especially recommend this book to patients and their relatives, but it has also become a valuable reference for my own clinical work with patients.” —Dr. Rainer J. Klement, PhD, Department of Radiation Oncology, Leopoldina Hospital Schweinfurt, Germany “Miriam Kalamian’s Keto for Cancer provides the most comprehensive and organized step-by-step information to easily understand and efficiently implement a lifesaving ketogenic diet. The book is an academic, scientific primer for clinicians (who will greatly benefit from the lucid, crisp explanations), as well as a detailed, easy-to-follow manual for patients and their families to carry out their daily anticancer ketogenic diets. This diligent, gifted work gives real life and authentic hope to its readers in a unique tour de force which will remain a landmark for generations.” —J. William (Will) LaValley, MD, Molecular Integrative Oncology “Cancer nutrition expert Miriam Kalamian has poured every ounce of her hard-earned wisdom, deep scientific knowledge, and compassion into Keto for Cancer. Within this masterful guide, she explains how ketogenic diets limit tumor cell access to key nutrients while nourishing healthy cells, quieting inflammation, and improving quality of life. Let Kalamian empower you to take aim at cancer’s soft underbelly and begin reclaiming your health.” —Georgia Ede, MD, Psychiatrist and Nutrition Specialist “I had the pleasure of first meeting Miriam at a conference in Berkeley a few years back, she was speaking on a panel about the ketogenic diet and cancer. Her story touched me deeply as did her articulate way of expressing how to implement a ketogenic diet. Since then, I have watched Miriam reach superstardom with her brilliant mind and compassionate heart. This book is a culmination of what she has learned, shared, gleaned from others, and inspired in the world of both bench (her collaborations with world renowned researchers) and bedside (real-life application by respected clinicians) medicine. This is the most thorough discussion on ketogenic diet and cancer in the industry and I expect it to continue to inspire change in how we approach cancer today.” —Nasha Winters, ND, coauthor of The Metabolic Approach to Cancer Copyright © 2017 by Miriam Kalamian. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be transmitted or reproduced in any form by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. Photograph on page v by Miriam Kalamian. Project Manager: Patricia Stone Developmental Editor: Makenna Goodman Copy Editor: Jennifer Lipfert Proofreader: Nanette Bendyna Indexer: Shana Milkie Designer: Melissa Jacobson Printed in Canada. First printing September 2017. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 17 18 19 20 21 Our Commitment to Green Publishing Chelsea Green sees publishing as a tool for cultural change and ecological stewardship. We strive to align our book manufacturing practices with our editorial mission and to reduce the impact of our business enterprise in the environment. We print our books and catalogs on chlorine-free recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks whenever possible. This book may cost slightly more because it was printed on paper that contains recycled fiber, and we hope you’ll agree that it’s worth it. Chelsea Green is a member of the Green Press Initiative (www.greenpressinitiative.org), a nonprofit coalition of publishers, manufacturers, and authors working to protect the world’s endangered forests and conserve natural resources. Keto for Cancer was printed on paper supplied by Marquis that contains 100% postconsumer recycled fiber. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kalamian, Miriam, author. Title: Keto for cancer : ketogenic metabolic therapy as a targeted nutritional strategy / Miriam Kalamian, EdM, MS, CNS ; foreword by Thomas N. Seyfried, PhD. Description: White River Junction, Vermont : Chelsea Green Publishing, [2017] Identifiers: LCCN 2017023265| ISBN 9781603587013 (paperback) | ISBN 9781603587020 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Cancer—Diet therapy. | Ketogenic diet. | Integrative medicine. | BISAC: HEALTH & FITNESS / Diseases Cancer. | COOKING Health & Healing Cancer. | HEALTH & FITNESS Nutrition. Classification: LCC RC271.D52 K35 2017 | DDC 616.99/40654—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017023265 Chelsea Green Publishing 85 North Main Street, Suite 120 White River Junction, VT 05001 (802) 295-6300 www.chelseagreen.com This book is dedicated to my son, Raffi. Raffi Kalamian Walsh Born February 18, 2000 Died April 17, 2013 Raffi, the sunsets we shared could be enjoyed only in the moment, but the light you brought to this Earth shines on. You will always be my hero! I’m grateful to have been your mom. Contents Foreword Preface Acknowledgments Introduction 1: Cancer: Genetics or Metabolism? 2: “Show Me the Evidence” 3: “Show Me the Science” 4: Is the Ketogenic Diet Right for You? 5: Understanding the Origins of the Ketogenic Diet 6: Diet Does Matter! 7: Fasting for Health 8: Get Started! 9: Create Your Personal Plan 10: Plan for Success 11: Put Your Plan into Action 12: Get to Know Your Macros 13: Meal Templates 14: Nutritional Supplements 15: Other Health Challenges and Keto 16: Evaluate Your “Response to Treatment” 17: Your Anticancer Life Afterword: Raffi’s Gift of Life Appendix A: Troubleshooting Appendix B: Recipes Resources Glossary Notes Foreword It is an honor for me to write the foreword to Miriam Kalamian’s deeply important book, Keto For Cancer. Miriam has produced a masterpiece that translates decades of research on the anticancer therapeutic benefits of ketogenic diets and calorie restriction in preclinical models to a practical guide for people with cancer and practitioners who are increasingly drawn to the science behind this metabolic approach. The information in her book moves far beyond the limits of conventional anticancer nutrition to include the use of food as medicine, a concept first elucidated by Hippocrates, the father of modern medicine. Miriam’s book comes at a critical time in our quest to manage cancer, as the cancer field is now stagnating under the weight of traditional therapies (radiation and chemotherapy) that result in unacceptable toxicity and impairment in quality of life, often with little improvement in survival. Even the new immunotherapy drugs are proving to be unacceptably toxic, marginally effective, and inordinately expensive. The rate of increase in deaths from cancer over the last five years (3.4 percent) is now twice the rate of increase in new cases (1.7 percent). According to data from the American Cancer Society, cancer deaths have reached epidemic proportions, with over 1,600 people dying each day in the United States alone. Too often, five-year survival statistics masquerade as a cure, allowing the conventional community to dodge any discussion of long- term survivorship, especially in those people with aggressive or metastatic disease. How could this situation exist even with the enormous investment in resources and the decades of research directed at cancer therapies supported by the NIH, the pharmaceutical industry, and the many private cancer research groups, many of which are founded by people who have lost loved ones to this disease? This unacceptable state of affairs is due largely to the prevailing but flawed dogma that cancer is a genetic disease. Massive evidence shows the large impact that environmental influences have on the initiation and progression of this disease. Cancer treatment centers use buzzwords like personalized medicine, targeted therapies, and cancer mutation screening to imply that cancer is under their control. These are hollow words linked to a fundamental misunderstanding of the origin of cancer. Emerging evidence indicates that cancer is primarily a metabolic disease arising from a disruption in the ability of the cell to obtain the energy it needs to survive and proliferate from normal cellular respiration. Although the cancer research community acknowledges this aberration, it fails to connect the dots leading back to the origin of most cancers. That is, most cancer cells obtain their energy from the process of fermentation, which was the way primitive living organisms survived before oxygen became abundant in Earth’s atmosphere some 2.5 billion years ago. It is cancer’s protracted reliance on fermentation energy that leads to the many genetic mutations seen in cancer cells. In other words, the mutations are not the cause of cancer but instead are the downstream effect of the disturbed respiration that drives compensatory fermentation and even evasion from immune system surveillance. Cancer mutations are “red herrings” that divert attention away from the real problem, which is a reliance on fermentation for growth and survival. It is no wonder that cancer therapies based on the gene theory have had so little success in managing the disease. Damage to cellular respiration, thus causing a reliance on fermentation, can arise from any number of provocative agents, including carcinogens, radiation, tissue inflammation, viral infections, focal hypoxia, rare inherited mutations, or simply age. Fermentation metabolism also makes tumor cells resistant to radiation and chemotherapies by strengthening their inherent antioxidant defenses. Miriam’s book provides a nutritional strategy to manage cancer based on the metabolic origins underlying most tumor cells. Cancer is not many diseases, as some would suggest, but it is a singular disease of abnormal energy metabolism regardless of the cell or tissue of origin. It is now recognized that both glucose and glutamine, an amino acid, are the prime fuels that drive fermentation metabolism in most tumor cells. In addition to generating energy, these fuels are also the precursors for the synthesis of lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids, which pave the way for rapid tumor cell proliferation. It follows that the most logical therapeutic strategy for managing cancer centers on restricting glucose and glutamine. The low-carbohydrate, high- fat ketogenic diet is an alternative, nontoxic metabolic strategy for targeting those tumor cells that depend on fermentable fuels for their growth and survival. Therapeutic ketosis starves tumor cells of glucose while elevating blood levels
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