keâeefueboer efMe#ee ceneefJeĹeeueŮe, ueeuehegj, jeŮehegj

19 Pages·2012·3.85 MB·English

keâeefueboer efMe#ee ceneefJeÅeeueÙe, ueeuehegj, jeÙehegj (Ú.ie.)
šerhe : efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe Éeje ØekeâeefMele yeer.S[. hee"dÙe›eâce keâe Ùen efnvoer DevegJeeo nw~
DeefOekeâ efJemleej DeLeJee Deb«espeer ceW hee"dÙe›eâce DeOÙeÙeve kesâ FÛÚgkeâ ØeefMe#eeLeea,
efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe Éeje ØekeâeefMele yeer.S[. hee"dÙe›eâce keâe DeJeueeskeâve keâjW~
DeeJeMÙekeâleevegmeej Deb«espeer ceW Yeer Øemlegle nw~
yeer.S[. hee"dÙe›eâce (DeefveJeeÙe& ØeMve he$e)
ØeLece ØeMve he$e : GoerÙeceeve YeejleerÙe meceepe ceW efMe#ekeâ (keâes[ veb. 1211)
FkeâeF& - 1 : efMe#ee :- DeLe& leLee Øeke=âefle - meceÙe leLee mLeeve kesâ Devegmeej GösMÙe SJeb mebyebOe
heeMÛeelÙe meboYe& ceW efMe#ee ®mees kesâ meboYe& ceW heefMÛece efMe#eCe, hesmšeuee@peer, [er.Jeer.jmesue, Mewef#ekeâ
efÛevleve leLee keâ#ee DeYÙeeme, efMe#ee keâe DeLe&, GösMÙe, hee"dÙe›eâce, efMe#eCe efJeefOe, efMe#ee keâer
Yetefcekeâe, efMe#eCe DeYÙeeme Deeefo, oMe&ve Deewj efMe#ee, Mewef#ekeâ DeYÙeeme SJebmecemÙeeDeeW keâes mecePeves
kesâ efueS oMe&ve Meem$e kesâ efueS DeOÙeÙeve keâer meeLe&keâlee~ cegKÙe oeMe&efvekeâ JÙeJemLee, ØecegKe Mewef#ekeâ
efJeÛeejOeeje SJeb Gvekeâe ØeYeeJe 1. Dejmleg SJeb pewve oMe&ve kesâ meboYe& ceW ÙeLeeLe&Jeeo 2.¤mees SJeb
jefJevõveeLe šwieesj keâer Øeke=âefleJeeo efJeÛeejOeeje SJeb Âef<škeâesCe 3. huesšes, megkeâjele, Deæwle Jesoevle
keâe DeeoMe&Jeeo efJeÛeejOeeje 4. pee@ve [er.Jeer. keâe vewefceefòeâkeâJeeo Deewj ØeÙeespeveJeeoer Âef<škeâesCe
5. ceeveJeleeJeeo - Fefleneme Deewj meeLe&keâlee leLee yeewæ Oece&~
FkeâeF&– 2 : efMe#ee kesâ efmeæeble keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves ceW Mewef#ekeâ efJeÛeejkeâeW (efÛebleve) keâe Ùeesieoeve~ 1.
ceesnveoeme keâjceÛebo ieebOeer - DeeOeejYetle efMe#ekeâ 2. efiepetYeeF& - yeeue efMe#ee 3.mJeeceer efJeJeskeâevebo
-ceveg<Ùe efvecee&Ce efMe#ee 4.ßeer DejefJebo - Skeâerke=âle efMe#ee : Fmekesâ DeeOeej leLee efJekeâeme kesâ heo 5.
øeâesyesue - Kesue efJeefOe 6. cee@všsmejer - ØeYeglJe GhekeâjCe
FkeâeF& - 3 : je<š^erÙe Skeâlee Deewj YeeJeveelcekeâ Skeâlee keâe DeLe&, ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ,
DeeefLe&keâ efveÙeespeve keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ SJeb hebÛeJe<eeaÙe ÙeespeveeDeeW keâe DeLe& SJeb Ùeesieoeve,
je<š^erÙe Skeâlee keâe DeLe& SJeb Fmekeâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeSb~ efMe#ekeâ keâer Yetefcekeâe je<š^erÙe Skeâlee keâer Øeeefhle
kesâ efueS Mewef#ekeâ mebmLeeDeeW keâer Yetefcekeâe~ peveleb$e kesâ efueS efMe#ee, meebmke=âeflekeâ efJejemele keâer JÙeeKÙee,
efJeefYevve OeceeX keâe Ùeesieoeve (efnvot, yeewæ, pewve, efmekeäKe, Fmueece Oece&) meYeer keâe meceeve mecØes<eCe~
{14}
FkeâeF& - 4 :efMe#ee keâe meceepe Meem$eerÙe DeeOeej, JÙeefòeâ Deewj JÙeefòeâ leLee JÙeefòeâ Deewj meceepe oesveeW
keâe mebyebOe, Jele&ceeve, meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJemLee Deewj yeeuekeâ hej Gmekeâe ØeYeeJe, Goej SJeb GheÙeesefieleeJeeoer
efMe#ee DeeefLe&keâ Deewj meeceeefpekeâ heefjJele&ve kesâ ¤he ceW efMe#ee, meceepe Deewj je<š^ kesâ keâuÙeeCe kesâ ¤he ceW
efMe#ee, ceeveJe mebmeeOeve efJekeâeme Deewj efMe#ee~ veJe meeceeefpekeâ JÙeJemLee keâe DeLe& efvej#ejlee
Gvcetueve, je<š^erÙe ØeewÌ{ efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce kesâ GösMÙe, JebefÛele Jeie& keâer efMe#ee (Mewef#ekeâ meceepe ceW),
DeeefLe&keâ, meeceeefpekeâ SJeb meebmke=âeflekeâ ¤he mes efheÚÌ[s JeieeX keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves nsleg ØeeJeOeeve SJeb
keâeÙe&~ DeeefLe&keâ, SJeb meebmke=âeflekeâ ¤he mes efheÚÌ[s Jeie&, peeefle, pevepeeefle, efJekeâueebieeW, efuebie
DeuhemebKÙekeâeW keâer DeJemejeW keâer meceevelee kesâ meeOeve Deewj GheeÙe, otjmLe efMe#ee kesâ Éeje DeefOeiecejle
meceepe keâes Øeehle keâjvee, pevemebKÙee efveÙeespeve Éeje Je=efòe, mJeÛÚ Deewj efveOe&veleeefJenerve meceepe,
jepÙe Deewj je<š^ kesâ veJeerve keâeÙe&›eâce pewmes Sve.meer.meer., Sve.Sme.Sme. FlÙeeefo, meceepe keâe
meceepeerkeâjCe SJeb meeceeefpekeâ ieefleMeeruelee, DeeOegefvekeâerkeâjCe heefjYee<ee, DeJeOeejCee, ceebie SJeb ceeie&~
FkeâeF& - 5 : YeejleerÙe mebefJeOeeve, veerefle efveoxMekeâ efmeæeble leLee efMe#ee mes mebyebefOele OeejeSb~
Oece&efvejhes#e meceepe kesâ GösMÙe keâe DeLe&, peveleb$e leLee meceepeJeeoer meceepe keâe Øeefleceeve JÙeJemeeefÙekeâ
ØeeJeOeeve, mecØes<eCe kesâ cenlJe, Øekeâej leLee keâejkeâ~
1. efJeMJeefJeÅeeueÙe efMe#ee DeeÙeesie (1948-1949) jeOeeke=â<Ceve DeeÙeesie 2. ceeOÙeefcekeâ efMe#ee
DeeÙeesie (1952-53) cegoefueÙeej DeeÙeesie 3. efMe#ee DeeÙeesie (1964-65) keâes"ejer DeeÙeesie 4.
je„^erÙe efMe#ee veerefle (1986) 5. je<š^erÙe efMe#ee keâe hegveie&"ve (1992)
efÉleerÙe ØeMve he$e : DeefOeiecekeâlee& keâe efJekeâeme SJeb
efMe#eCe DeefOeiece Øeef›eâÙee (keâes[ veb. 1212)
FkeâeF& - 1 : efMe#ee ceveesefJe%eeve keâer Øeke=âefle Deewj DeefOeiecekeâlee& (keâ) DeLe&, Øeke=âefle, efJeefOeÙeeb, #es$e SJeb
Mewef#ekeâ ceveesefJe%eeve kesâ keâeÙe& (Ke) ceeveJe efJekeâeme keâer DeJemLeeSb, efJeefMe<š ue#eCe SJeb efJekeâemeelcekeâ
ue#Ùe (ie) YeejleerÙe Øemebie ceW efkeâMeesjeJemLee - efkeâMeesjeW keâer efJeMes<eleeSb SJeb mecemÙeeSb, Gvekeâer
DeeJeMÙekeâleeSb SJeb Dehes#eeSb (Ie) efkeâMeesj ceeie&oMe&ve SJeb hejeceMe&~
FkeâeF&–2 : DeefOeiece SJeb DeefYeØesjCee - DeefOeiece keâer Øeke=âefle, DeefOeiece efmeæeble - JÙeJenejpevÙe
(efmkeâvej) metÛevee efJe<eÙekeâ (jespej) Deewj ceeveefJekeâ (cewmuees), iesmšeuš~ DeefOeiece SJeb efMe#eCe
Øeef›eâÙee keâes ØeYeeefJele keâjves Jeeues keâejkeâ DeefOeiecekeâòee&, DeOÙeehekeâ, DeOÙeeheve Øeef›eâÙee SJeb efJe<eÙe
Jemleg mebyebOeer keâejkeâ (DeefOeiece keâe mLeeveeblejCe) DeefYeØesjCee - Øeke=âefle, Øekeâej, DeefOeiecekeâòee& nsleg
DeefYeØesjCe Je=efæ keâer ØeefJeefOeÙeeb~
{15}
FkeâeF& - 3 : yeÏefæ Øeke=âefle, efJeMes<eleeSb SJeb efJekeâeme yegefæ kesâ efmeæeble - efÉKeC[ efmeæeble, yengKeC[
efmeæeble, efJeefMe<" yeewefækeâ Keb[ Deewj Sme.DeeF&. cee@[ue~ yegefæ ceeheve - ceewefKekeâ, efueefKele Deewj
ÙeesiÙelee hejer#eCe (meecetefnkeâ hejer#eCe Deewj JÙeefòeâiele hejer#eCe) me=peveelcekeâlee - heefjYee<ee, ceeheve~
mce=efle - Deuhekeâeueerve SJeb oerIe&keâeueerve mce=efle~
FkeâeF& - 4 : efJeefMe<š yeeuekeâ - efJeefMe<š yeeuekeâeW keâer DeJeOeejCee Deewj DeefOeiece Demeceevelee kesâ meeLe
ØelÙeskeâ yeeuekeâ keâer efJeMes<eleeSb~ JÙeefòeâiele efJeefYevveleeSb - Øeke=âefle, keâ#ee ceW JÙeefòeâiele efJeefYevveleeDeeW
keâe meceeÙeespeve efJeefMe<š yeeuekeâeW kesâ efMe#eCe nsleg DeefOeiece kesâefvõle ØeefJeefOeÙeeb~ JÙeefòeâlJe - heefjYee<ee,
DeLe& SJeb Øeke=âefle, JÙeefòeâlJe keâe efJekeâeme, JÙeefòeâlJe kesâ Øekeâej, JÙeefòeâlJe kesâ efJeefMe<š efmeæeble SJeb
ceeheve~ mecetn ieefle efJe%eeve - ceveesefJeMues<eCeJeeo~
FkeâeF& - 5 : hejer#eCe kesâ Øekeâej, hejer#eCe keâe ceevekeâerkeâjCe~ kesâvõerÙe ØeJe=efòe kesâ ceehe, efJeÛeueve kesâ
ceehe menmecyebOe - keâesefš ›eâceefJeefOe SJeb Øeew[keäš ceesceWš efJeefOe, meeceevÙe mecYeeJÙelee Je›eâ SJeb
mecemÙeeSb~
ØeeÙeesefiekeâ :- 1. leke&âMeefòeâ hejer#eCe, 2. cetuÙe hejer#eCe, 3. DeefYeJe=efòe hejer#eCe, 4. DeefYe#ecelee
hejer#eCe, 5.GheueefyOe hejer#eCe, 6. YeeefšÙee yewšjer hejer#eCe, 7. ceeveefmekeâ Lekeâeve, 8. OÙeeve
efJemleej, 9. ohe&Ce DeejsKe ØeÙeesie
le=leerÙe ØeMvehe$e : Mewef#ekeâ lekeâveerkeâer SJeb ØeyebOeve (keâes[ veb. 1213)
FkeâeF& - 1 : Mewef#ekeâ lekeâveerkeâer keâer DeJeOeejCee - DeLe&, mJe¤he, #es$e, Øeef›eâÙee, meb#eshe keâer Øeke=âefle~
ÚòeermeieÌ{ SJeb ceOÙeØeosMe kesâ mketâueeW ceW Mewef#ekeâ lekeâveerkeâer keâer DeeJeMÙekeâlee~
FkeâeF& - 2 : mecØes<eCe lekeâveerkeâer - DeJeOeejCee, Øeke=âefòe, Øeef›eâÙee, efmeæeble, Ieškeâ, Øekeâej, yeeOeeSb,
lejerkeâe, keâ#ee keâ#e~ efMe#eCe Øeefleceeve - DeJeOeejCee, #es$e, GhekeâjCe cetuÙeebkeâve~ iuesmej keâer
Devle:ef›eâÙee efJeMues<eCe, HewâuesC[j keâe Devleef›eâÙee efJeMues<eCe~
FkeâeF& - 3 : ØeCeeueer Gheeiece - DeJeOeejCee SJeb efJeMes<eleeSb, ØeCeeueer Gheeiece SJeb ØeCeeueer efJeMues<eCe,
ØeCeeueer Øee¤he SJeb efMe#eCe DeefOeiece DeefYeef›eâÙeeDeeW kesâ efueS GheÙeesie, DeefYe›eâefcele DevegosMeve meece«eer
kesâ ceewefKekeâ meeOeve - DeJeOeejCee, JeieeakeâjCe, Øe#esefhele, DeØe#esefhele keâ"esj SJeb ce=og Gheeiece ~ 1.
keâ"esj Gheeiece - Ûee@keâ yees[& (MÙeecehešd), šshe efjkeâe[&j, jsef[Ùees, šsueerefJepeve, Jeer.meer.Deej., mueeF[
Øeespeskeäšj, DeesJejns[ Øeespeskeäšj, Sefhe[eÙemkeâeshe, keâchÙetšj Øe#esheer GhekeâjCe~ 2. ce=og Gheeiece -
efueefKele meece«eer (Dee@ef[Ùees SJeb Jeeref[Ùees) mueeF[, keâeÙe&›eâce, DeefOeiece meece«eer, efHeâuce Jeeefškeâe,
heejoefMe&lee (š^ebmehejsvmeer), meceeÛeej he$e, šsmš yegkeâ, ceeveefÛe$e, cee[Ùegume, cee@[ue, efHeâuce FlÙeeefo~
{16}
FkeâeF& - 4 : Mewef#ekeâ lekeâveerkeâer ceW veJeeÛeej 1. Jeeref[Ùees hee", he=<"Jeelee&, keâchÙetšj meneÙekeâ
DevegosMeve 2. Devle:ef›eâÙee ØeÙeesieMeeuee~ 3. Yee<ee ØeÙeesieMeeuee 4. šwueer keâevøesâefvmebie 5. šsueeršskeämeš,
Jeeref[Ùees šskeämeš 6. šsueerHeâesve keâevøesâefvmebie 7. keâchÙetšj vesšJeefkeËâie~ JÙeefòeâiele DevegosMeve Deewj
yengceeOÙe hewkesâpe kesâ Yeeie, Jewkeâefuhekeâ yengceeOÙe hewkesâpe kesâ Ieškeâ, ØeCeeueer Øee¤he kesâ meeLe efJekeâeme kesâ
ÛejCe keâ#ee ceW yengceeOÙe hewkesâpe (Gheeiece) keâe GheÙeesie~
FkeâeF& - 5 : Mewef#ekeâ ØeCeeueer kesâ ceeveJeerÙe m$eesle / ceeveJeerÙe mebmeeOeve keâer henÛeeve efJeÅeeueÙe ØeCeeueer
Deebleefjkeâ SJeb yee¢e mebmeeOeve, Fvekesâ efJekeâeme kesâ efueS veerefleÙeeb - o#elee, ÙeesiÙelee, efMe#eCe kesâ
DeeJeMÙekeâ keâewMeue (met#ce efMe#eCe Deewj DevÙe DeeOeeefjle lekeâveerkeâer) veerefleÙeeb Deewj efMe#eCe kesâ
Øeefleceeve - DevegJeie&, mesceerveej, ceefmle<keâ efJehueJe, Yetefcekeâe efveJee&n, Jeeo-efJeJeeo meccesueve
keâeÙe&Meeuee~
ÛelegLe& ØeMve he$e - heÙee&JejCeerÙe efMe#ee (keâes[ veb.1216)
FkeâeF& - 1 : heÙee&JejCe efMe#ee keâe DeLe&, #es$e SJeb Øeke=âefle~ heÙee&JejCe kesâ Øekeâej
FkeâeF& - 2 : Øeot<eCe kesâ Øekeâej - heÙee&JejCe mebkeâš kesâ keâejCe SJeb ØeYeeJe, mLeeveerÙe SJeb efJeMJemlejerÙe
heÙee&JejCe Øeot<eCe SJeb Fmekesâ efveoeve~ 2. nefjle ie=n ØeYeeJe («eerve neGme FHesâkeäš) 3. Deespeesve hejle
#ejCe, DecueerÙe Je<ee&, heeruej cesefušbie, mecegõ mlej keâe yeÌ{vee SJeb Fmekesâ GheÙeesie~
FkeâeF& - 3 : 1. efMe#ekeâ keâer Yetefcekeâe, ØeefMe#eeLeea SJeb Úe$eeW kesâ efueS DeesefjSvešsMeve Øees«eece~ 2.
heÙee&JejCe peeie®keâlee - ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej kesâ Úe$eeW kesâ efueS heÙee&JejCe efMe#ee keâe keâeÙe&›eâce~ 3. Úe$eeW
keâer DeefYeJe=efòe heefjJele&ve nsleg heÙee&JejCe efMe#ee keâeÙe&›eâce~
FkeâeF& - 4 : pewJe efJeefJeOelee - pewJe efJeefJeOelee keâe DeLe&, #es$e SJeb mlej, YeejleerÙe SJeb JewefMJekeâ pewJe
efJeefJeOelee kesâ Øekeâej, ceeveJe~
FkeâeF& - 5 : heÙee&JejCe mebj#eCe kesâ efJekeâeme ceW efJeÅeeueÙe keâer Yetefcekeâe, pevemebÛeej ceW Fkeâes keäueye keâe
Ùeesieoeve, jepÙe mejkeâej SJeb efvepeer mebmLeeDeeW kesâ Éeje DeeÙeesefpele heÙee&JejCe keâeÙe&›eâce~
ÛelegLe& ØeMve he$e - Mewef#ekeâ ceeveefmekeâ SJeb ceeheve (keâes[ veb.1219)
FkeâeF& - 1 : ceeheve keâer DeJeOeejCee - hejer#eCe SJeb cetuÙeebkeâve~ ceeheve kesâ hewceeves - Meeefyokeâ, ›eâefcekeâ,
Deblejeue, Devegheele mlej JÙeehekeâ SJeb meleled Ûej~ hejer#eCe kesâ iegCe - efJeMJemeveerÙelee, JewOelee,
GheÙeesefielee, hejer#eCe Øeef›eâÙee, ÛeÙeve, heo efJeMues<eCe~
FkeâeF& - 2 : Mewef#ekeâ meebefKÙekeâer - kesâvõerÙe ØeJe=efòe kesâ ceehe, meecetefnkeâke=âle, Demeecetefnkeâke=âle DeebkeâÌ[s~
efJeÛeueve kesâ ceehe - efJemleej (Øemeej), Ûelegceg&Ke (ÛelegLeeËMe) efJeÛeueve, Øeceehe efJeÛeueve~
{17}
FkeâeF& - 3 : hejer#eCe keâer ØeefJeefOe - Úe$eeW kesâ meeLe meecebpemÙe mLeeefhele keâjves keâe cenlJe, yew"ves keâer
JÙeJemLee Deewj ØeMveeW keâe efJelejCe Fme lejn mes nes efkeâ vekeâue ve keâer pee mekesâ~ Gòej osles meceÙe
Devegceeve keâjves keâer ØeJe=efòe keâes jeskeâves keâer ØeefJeefOeÙeeb, Jemlegefve<" mkeâesefjbie (Heâueebkeâve)
FkeâeF& - 4 : ceeheve keâe efJeMues<eCe - meeceevÙe mecYeeJÙelee Je›eâ, efJe<ecelee, ØeefleMeleebkeâ leLee
ØeefleMeleebkeâ ›eâceebkeâ, ØeceeefCele Debkeâ, menmebyebOe iegCeebkeâ - mheerÙej cewve efJeefOe leLee Gvekeâe efJeMues<eCe ~
FkeâeF& - 5 : GheueefyOe hejer#eCe - ØeceeefCele hejer#eCe lewÙeej keâjvee, hejer#eCe heo kesâ Øekeâej, yegefæ kesâ
ceeheve - yegefæ keâer DeJeOeejCee, efyeves hejer#eCe, yegefæueefyOe keâer DeJeOeejCee, yegefæ kesâ meecetefnkeâ Je
JÙeefòeâiele hejer#eCe, DeefYeJe=efòe SJeb JÙeefòeâlJe hejer#eCe - DeefYeJe=efòe hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie, ®efÛe
hejer#eCe keâe GheÙeesie, JÙeefòeâlJe keâe efveOee&jCe - mee#eelkeâej, mJeÙeb efjheesš& hejer#eCe, DevegefmLeefle
ceeheveer (›eâce efveOee&jCe) Øe#esheer lekeâveerkeâ~
PAPER IV - COMPUTER EDUCATION (C.No. 1223)
Unit - 1: Introduction- importance of information Technology, Classification of Computers by
Technology Type and size, Uses and scope of computers, fundamental of Computers - Input
/Output Devices, Central Processing unit, storage Devices ,Operating systems , Application
Software .
Unit - 2 : Overview of Modern Operating System - Files and Folders, Use of Pointing devices ,
cut and Paste , shortcuts to application, Use of exploring the contents of storage devices -
Floppy Disk Drives ,CD ROM etc running Applications and Existing Applications.
Unit - 3 : modern word Processing applications - Importance of Word Processing in
Education, characteristics of Modern Word Processing Applications , Toolbars and Menus,
Text and objects, Text Entry - Running Text and paragraphs, Formatting Text - Bold, Italics,
Underlined, Left, center and Right, Justification, changing Font and Font size, Bullets and
Numbering, Editing Text -Select Text, Find and Replace, cut ,Copy and Paste, Editing
document - applying Styles , Spell Check, Headers and Footers, Footnotes, pagination
Subscript and superscript, Insertion of Objects, pictures Symbols Fields, Page Break and
Section, Setup - Margins, Paper size and layout, Printing and Saving Documents.
Unit - 4 : Modern Data Base Management Applications - Importance of Data Base
Management in Education, Characteristics of Modern Data Base Management Applications,
Concept of Relational Data Base Management System, Fields name, Width, Databases,
Forms, Reports.
Unit - 5 : Computers for Joyful learning & Need for Joyful learning, Computers as an Aid for
Joyful Learning, Computer Games, Multimedia Capabilities of Modern Desktop Computers,
Internet-Importance and, Need, Use of Interactive and Educational Software.
{18}
ØeLece MeeuesÙe efJe<eÙe efMe#eCe efJeefOe
hebÛece ØeMve he$e - Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve (keâes[ veb.1226)
FkeâeF& - 1 : DeeOegefvekeâ efJe%eeve keâer Øeke=âefle, Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve ceW ØeeLeefcekeâlee Jeeues #es$e, DeeOegefvekeâ
meceepeeW hej Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeveeW keâe ØeYeeJe, efJe%eeve SJeb JewMJeerkeâjCe, Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve ceW heLe ØeoMe&ve
keâjves Jeeueer KeespeW leLee GuuesKeveerÙe efJekeâeme, efJe%eeve kesâ #es$e ceW JÙeJemeeÙe, mketâue hee"dÙe ›eâce ceW
efJe%eeve keâes Skeâ efJe<eÙe kesâ ¤he ceW mLeeve osves keâe DeewefÛelÙe~ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙe, Mewef#ekeâ GösMÙeeW
keâe JeieeakeâjCe, DevÙe JeieeakeâjCe SJeb Gheeiece, DeefOeiecekeâòee& keâer Deebleefjkeâ Mewef#ekeâ DeJeOeejCee~
FkeâeF&– 2 : efJe%eeve efMe#eCe / DevegosMeve keâer ØecegKe efJeefOeÙeeb efJe%eeve efMe#eCe kesâ efkeâÙes GheÙeesieer
cenlJehetCe& DevegosMeelcekeâ Øeefleceeve efMe#ee kesâ efJeefYevve mlejeW hej DeeJeMÙekeâ GösMÙeeW keâer Øeeefhle keâer
JÙeeKÙee DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ SJeb menieeceer Gheeiece - efJe%eeve efMe#eCe kesâ #es$e YeüceCe kesâ meboYe& ceW ef›eâÙee
Gheeiece SJeb DeveewheÛeeefjkeâ efJeefOeÙeeb - mketâue iee[&ve, efJe%eeve keäueye, efJe%eeve meb«eneueÙe keâe YeüceCe,
SkeäJesefjÙece keâer osKejsKe, Øeespeskeäš 2 - efJe%eeve cesuee keâer JÙeJemLee Deewj ØeoMe&veer~
FkeâeF& - 3 : efMe#eCe keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves Jeeueer ÙeespeveeÙesb - Jeeef<e&keâ Ùeespevee, FkeâeF& Ùeespevee, hee"
Ùeespevee, hee"dÙeJemleg efJeMues<eCe, efMe#ee Meem$eerÙe efJeMues<eCe SJeb YeefJe<Ùe kesâ efueS OÙeeve jKeves nsleg
cenlJehetCe& mebØelÙeÙe, hee" Ùeespevee keâes efJekeâefmele keâjves kesâ efueS efheÙeepes yeÇgvej SJeb iesues keâe efmeæeble,
mJeefveefce&le GhekeâjCeeW keâer lewÙeejer SJeb efJekeâeme lewÙeejer, ÛeÙeve SJeb efMe#eCe meneÙekeâ meece«eer keâe GheÙeesie
(Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe) ceW veJeervelece Gheeiece kesâ Debleie&le - šesueer efMe#eCe, DeefYe›eâefcele, mesceerveej
Øemlegefle, ceeF›eâesšerefÛebie (met#ce efMe#eCe), keâcheÙetšj meneÙekeâ efMe#eCe, DevegMeemeveelcekeâ Gheeiece
FkeâeF& - 4 : hee"dÙe›eâce SJeb GheÙeesieer mebmeeOeve Yeeweflekeâ efJe%eeve hee"dÙe›eâce keâer Deebleefjkeâ mebjÛevee keâe
efvecee&Ce, hee"dÙe›eâce kesâ mebie"ve kesâ GheeieceeW keâe GheÙeesie keâer Øeef›eâÙee pewmes - mebkesâefvõkeâ, GheefJe<eÙe,
Øeef›eâÙee SJeb Skeâerke=âle Gheeiece~ oòekeâeÙe& efpeme keâer hee"dÙe›eâce meece«eer pewmes PCCS, SJeb jmeeÙeve keâer
mJeerke=âefle SJeb Gvekeâer DeJeOeejCeeÙeW, mLeeveerÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW SJeb mebmeeOeveeW kesâ heefjhes#Ùe ceW hee"dÙe›eâce
Devegketâueve leLee mLeeveerÙe œeesleeW keâer GheueyOelee~ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe ceW ØeÙeesieelcekeâ keâeÙe&, efJe%eeve ØeÙeesieeW
keâe efjkeâe[& uesKeve (uesKee peesKee) hee"dÙe›eâce ceW pegÌ[ves Jeeueer SJeb menÙeesieer meece«eer, hee"dÙe menieeceer
Deheuecyeve meece«eer hee"dÙe hegmlekeWâ peve&ume, nmle hegefmlekeâeÙeW, Úe$eeW keâer keâeÙe& hegefmleeÙeW, mueeF[
ØeoMe&ve, ØeÙeesieMeeuee meece«eer, ÂMÙe-ßeJÙe DeJeuecyeve~
FkeâeF& - 5 : efJe%eeve efMe#eCe ØeefleHeâueeW keâe cetuÙeebkeâve - cetuÙeebkeâve keâer DeJeOeejCee, efJe<eÙe Jemleg keâe
Øee¤he, peebÛe Jemleg efJeMues<eCe, efMe#eCe ØeefleceeveeW kesâ efJekeâeme keâer Øeef›eâÙee, efJeefMe<š ceeheve nsleg
hejer#eCeeW keâe efJekeâeme meb%eeveelcekeâ ØeefleHeâue, ØeYeeJeelcekeâ ØeefleHeâue, ceveesieeflekeâerÙe ØeefleHeâue, Øeef›eâÙee
ØeefleHeâue, Glheeo ØeefleHeâue, Jew%eeefvekeâ keâejCe, Jew%eeefvekeâ ef›eâÙeekeâueehe Deeefo~
{19}
hebÛece ØeMve he$e Yee<ee efMe#eCe efJeefOe
efnvoer Yee<ee efMe#eCe (keâes[ veb.1227)
FkeâeF& - 1 : ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej hej efnvoerr efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙe - meeceevÙe heefjÛeÙe, efJekeâeme SJeb
cetuÙeebkeâve, efnvoerr keâer yeesefueÙeeb, ceevekeâ efnvoer~ ceele=Yee<ee, je<š^ SJeb mecheke&â Yee<ee kesâ ¤he ceW
efnvoer~ ØeLece SJeb efÉleerÙe Yee<ee kesâ ¤he ceW ceeOÙeefcekeâ mlej hej efnvoer efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙe~
FkeâeF&– 2 : efnvoer efMe#eCe keâer efJeefOeÙeeb SJeb Gheeiece - Yee<ee DeefOeiece ceW mJeeYeeefJekeâ MeefòeâÙeeb~
efnvoer efMe#eCe ceW ØeÙeesie SJeb DeYÙeeme keâe cenlJe, efnvoer efMe#ekeâ kesâ iegCe SJeb Yetefcekeâe, Yee<ee kesâ
efJeefYevve Debiees keâe mecevJeÙe, efMe#eCe met$eeW keâe GheÙeesie~
FkeâeF& - 3 : Yee<eeF& keâewMeueeW keâe DeOÙeeheve - ßeJeCe, JeeÛeve, uesKeve Sve he"ve keâewMeue,
MeyoeJeueer keâer Jele&veer SJeb GÛÛeejCe efMe#eCe, ieÅe efMe#eCe - GösMÙe, DeOÙeeheve, efJeefOeÙeeb SJebhee"
Ùeespevee efvecee&Ce, heÅe efMe#eCe GösMÙe, DeOÙeeheve, efJeefOeÙeeb SJeb hee" Ùeespevee efvecee&Ce, efveyebOe
efMe#eCe - GösMÙe, DeOÙeeheve, efJeefOeÙeeb SJeb hee" Ùeespevee efvecee&Ce, ÂMÙe-ßeJÙe meece«eer - cenlJe,
Øekeâej, efvecee&Ce Je GheÙeesie, hee" Ùeespevee -ieÅe, heÅe, JÙeekeâjCe, efveyebOe,ÂMÙe ßeJÙe GhekeâjCe -
cenlJe, Øekeâej, efvecee&Ce SJeb ØeÙeesie
FkeâeF& - 4 : DeOÙeÙeve DeeoleeW keâe DeelceerkeâjCe - (Yee<ee JÙeJenej) ßeJeCe DeJeyeesOe - megveves
Deewj mecePeves keâe DeYÙeeme, yeesueer peeves Jeeueer efnvoer keâer MewefueÙeeb Je Øekeâej, yeueeIeele SJeb
Devegleeve keâe cenlJe, megveles ngS cetuÙeebkeâve keâjvee, mecØes<eCe DeeoleW - Jeelee&ueehe, keâLeeshekeâLeve,
memJej JeeÛeve, DeefYeveÙeve SJeb heÅe, JeeÛeve ceW Yee<ee kesâ ceewefKekeâ ¤heeW keâe ØeÙeesie, yeueeIeele ceW
Deejesn-DeJejesn keâe ØeÙeesie~ DeOÙeÙeve keâer DeÛÚer DeeoleW-efJeefYevve GösMÙeeW, ÙeLee DeOÙeÙeve,
metÛevee Øeehle keâjves leLee GheÙegòeâ ieefle mes Jee@Ûeve, cetuÙeebkeâve kesâ efueS JeeÛeve~ uesKekeâ kesâ
JÙeefkeälelJe, ke=âeflelJe SJeb Mewueer kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve, DeejsKeeW keâes mecePeves kesâ efueS JeeÛeve~ ue#ÙeeW,
leeefke&âkeâ mebyebOe, heefjYee<ekeâeW, meeceevÙeerkeâjCe, DeejsKeeW keâes mecePeves kesâ efueS JeeÛeve, DeÛÚer
uesKeve DeeoleW~ uesKeve keâer Gvvele Ùeebef$ekeâer ÙeLee Jele&veer, efJejece neefMeÙee ÚesÌ[vee, DevegYeeieeW,
jsKeebkeâve, GæjCe keâes<škeâeW ØeÙeesie (he$e) keâe ie"ve, efJe<eÙe-Jemleg keâe ie"ve~
FkeâeF& - 5 : cetuÙeebkeâve keâer veF& efoMeebS, meleled SJeb JÙeehekeâ cetuÙeebkeâve, efveoeveelcekeâ hejer#eCe
SJeb GheÛeejelcekeâ lekeâveerkeâ, mJecetuÙeebkeâve SJeb mJemebMeesOeve DeYÙeeme~ %eeveelcekeâ, YeeJeveelcekeâ
SJeb ceve: Meejerefjkeâ #es$eeW ceW Jemlegefve<" Øekeâej kesâ hejer#eCe efyevogDeeW keâe uesKeve~ DeYÙeeme kesâ
efJeefYevve Øekeâej, hejer#eCe metÛeer, cetuÙeebkeâve SJeb Øeieefle DeefYeuesKe~
{20}
PAPER - V TEACHING OF ENGLISH (C.No. 1228)
UNIT -1 Objectives of Teaching and Learning of English at Secondary
Level- second language learning and mother tongue learning . the function of a
second language in a multilingual society .Role of english in india its place in the
school curriculum . The curriculum of english in the secondary school..
Qualities and role of the english teacher .
Unit - 2 Methods and Approaches - Grammer cum translation method .
Direct method . Bilingual method . Structural approach. Communicative
approach.
Unit - 3 Teaching of Skills - Teaching alphabets , spelling , teaching prose
,teaching poetry , teaching grammer , teaching composition , lesson planning,
prose, poetry, grammer, composition, audio - visual aids -importance , types ,
production and usage.
Unit - 4 Inculcation of Habits - Listening comprehension ,practice in
listening and comprehension . Types and modes of spoken english .
Implication of stress and intonation .Making notes while listening .
communication habits Use of spoken forms in dialogue ,stories reading aloud ,
dramatization and poetry reading . Correct of stress and meaningful word -
group.
Good Reading Habits - Reading with appropriate speed for various
purpose such as studying . Looking for information . scanning etc. reading for
overall comprehension ,practice of analyzing a text for organization. Reading
for evaluation. Reading for appreciation to forms, style and authors personality
. Reading for facts, reasoning ,logical relationship , definitions generalizations,
understanding diagrams. Reading manuals ,charts , schedule and rule books.
Good writing habits - Advance mechanism of writing i. e. spelling
,punctuation , indenting ,title and subtitle of sections underlining ,quotations,
use to parentheses, use of abbreviations. capital letters and correct forms of
address in letters, applications etc. organization of a paragraph. An essay or
paper i.e. organization of matter. Language Games.
Unit - 5 Evaluation - New direction in evaluation. Continuous and
comprehensive evaluation . Diagnostic tests and remedial tests and remedial
techniques. Self evaluation and self correction exercise . Writing objective type
test items under the cognitive . affective and psychomotor domains . Different
kinds of exercises, probes and progress record.
{21}
efÉleerÙe MeeuesÙe efJe<eÙe efMe#eCe efJeefOe
<e<"ce ØeMve he$e
meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efMe#eCe efJeefOe (keâes[ veb.1230)
FkeâeF& - 1 : meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve / meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve (Fefleneme, Yetieesue, veeieefjkeâ Meem$e,
meceepe Meem$e Deewj DeLe&Meem$e) efJe<eÙe efJeÅeeueÙeeW ceW heÌ{eves keâer DeeJeMÙekeâleeSB Deewj DeJeOeejCee
DevÙe meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve efJe<eÙeeW mes efYevvelee, Jele&ceeve (DevegYeJeiele %eeve) efJeÅeeueÙe hee"dÙe›eâceeW
ceW Fvekeâe leeefke&âkeâ meceeJesMe, meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâe efMe#eCe ceW efJeefMe<š GösMÙe~ meeceeefpekeâ
efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#eCe kesâ efJeefMe<š GösMÙeeW kesâ Debleie&le efJeefYevve mlejeW hej DeOÙeeheve pewmes
meeceeefpekeâ hegve&efvecee&Ce leLee ØeeÛeerve efMe#eCe JÙeJemLee~
FkeâeF&– 2 : ØelÙeskeâ efJe<eÙe meceJeeÙe (mecetn) #es$e keâes yejeyej Yeej osles ngS meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve
kesâ efmeæeble keâe Øee¤he, menmebyebOe kesâ ¤he ceW meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve keâe hee"dÙe›eâce ceW efJeefveefo&<š
ue#Ùe menmebyebOe, mece¤helee, kesâvõerYetle, Ûelegefo&keâ FkeâeF& SJeb Ssefleneefmekeâ efleefLeJeej Deehemeer
mebyebOe~
FkeâeF& - 3 : Mew#eefCekeâ efveosMeelcekeâ JÙetn jÛevee, ØeeoMe& SJeb efJeefOeÙeeb, efveosMeelcekeâ JÙetn jÛevee
keâe Fmekesâ Debleie&le meeceeefpekeâ efJe%eeve kesâ efMe#eCe ceW efJeefMe<š efJeefOeÙeeW pewmes - JÙeeKÙeeve,
JÙeeKÙeeve-ÛeÛee&, Øeespeskeäšdme (keâeÙe& Ùeespevee), cetue heæefleÙeeb, meceepeiele JÙeeKÙee,
efvejer#eCeiele DeOÙeÙeve, efMe#eCe kesâ ØeeoMe&, meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve efMe#eCe keâer GheÙegòeâlee~
FkeâeF& - 4 : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙe Ùeespevee kesâ je<š^erÙekeâjCe leLee
efJeefMe<šerkeâjCe pewmes hee", FkeâeF&, Jeeef<e&keâ ÙeespeveeSb, met#ce DeOÙeeheve, hee" keâer Yetefcekeâe kesâ
efJemleej keâewMeue hee" ÙeespeveeDeeW kesâ efueS, JÙeeKÙee, ØeMve hetÚves keâer Mewueer, ØesjCee, efJeefJeOelee,
lelmeceÙe GheueyOe (meboefYe&le) efJe<eÙeeW hej GoenjCe osvee~ Ùeespevee efvecee&Ce kesâ Debleie&le
meebmke=âeflekeâ cenlJe kesâ mLeeveeW keâer mewj keâe ØeyebOeve SJeb lewÙeeefjÙeeb, efve<heeove, DeeuesKeyeæ
hegvejer#eCe Deeefo efJe<eÙeevleie&le #es$eeW keâer mewj keâjvee - efJe<eÙeiele %eeve Deewj mecePe leLee cenlJe,
mecetn efMe#eCe, meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve keäueye keâe efvecee&Ce, ØeÙeesieMeeueeÙeW, efJeÛeej-Øesjkeâ
keâeÙe&›eâce pewmes - efkeäJepe, MeyoeW keâer Keespe FlÙeeefo~
FkeâeF& - 5 : meeceeefpekeâ DeOÙeÙeve kesâ cetuÙeebkeâve keâe GösMÙe, efvecee&Ceelcekeâ SJeb heefjJele&veelcekeâ
cetuÙeebkeâve, cetuÙeebkeâve efJeefMe<š ¤he, GheÛeejelcekeâ efMe#eCe, ØeMveevegheele, efveyebOeelcekeâ ØeMveeW
keâer GheeosÙelee, FkeâeF& peebÛe keâer lewÙeeefjÙeeb, GheueefyOeÙeeW keâer peebÛe - pewmes Glheeo lewÙeejer, ØeeoMe&
efvecee&Ce. jesuehues hee$e (DeefYeveÙe) keâe ef›eâÙeevJeÙeve Deeefo~
{22}
ieefCele efJe<eÙe efMe#eCe efJeefOe (keâes[ veb. 1231)
FkeâeF& - 1 : ieefCele keâe DeLe&, mJe¤he, Fefleneme keâe cenlJe, ieefCele%eeW keâe Ùeesieoeve, peerJeveer SJeb
keâeÙe&, jeceevegpeve, YeemkeâjeÛeeÙe& (DeeÙe&Yešdš, Ùegefkeäue[, heeFLeeieesjme, jsveeroelex)
FkeâeF& - 2 : DevegosMeve SJeb JÙeJenej kesâ ¤he ceW ieefCele efMe#eCe kesâ GösMÙe, ieefCele efMe#eCe keâer
efJeefOeÙeeB, Deeieceve efveieceve efJeMues<eCe mebMues#eCe, ¢egefjefmškeâ, Øeespeskeäš SJeb ØeÙeesieMeeuee ieefCele
efMe#eCe keâer ØeefJeefOeÙeeb ceewefKele, efueefKele, DeYÙeeme ollekeâeÙe& heÙe&Jesef#ele DeOÙeÙeve SJeb DeefYe›eâefcele
DeOÙeÙeve~
FkeâeF& - 3 : hee" Ùeespevee keâe DeLe& GösMÙe SJeb cenlJe, hee" Ùeespevee keâe Øee¤he (SJeb Fmekeâe
DeewefÛelÙe) FkeâeF& Ùeespevee keâe DeLe& SJeb GösMÙe, Jeeef<e&keâ Ùeespevee keâe DeLe& SJeb GösMÙe, keâce ueeiele
Jeeueer mJeefveefce&le (mLeeveerÙe DeeJeMÙekeâleeDeeW kesâ Deveg¤he) meneÙekeâ meece«eer keâe efvecee&Ce SJeb
efJekeâeme, MÙeeceheó cee@[ue Ûeeš&, šer.Jeer., efHeâuce, Jeeref[Ùees SJeb Jeer.meer.Deej. kesâ GheÙeesie kesâ keâewMeue
keâe efJekeâeme keâjvee~
FkeâeF& - 4 : hee"dÙe›eâce efJekeâeme kesâ efmeæeble, yeeuekeâeW keâer DeeÙeg mecetn kesâ meboYe& ceW leeefke&âkeâ SJeb
ceveesJew%eeefvekeâ {bie mes heešdÙe›eâce keâe mebie"ve, heešdÙeÛeÙee& keâer meceeefhle nsleg ef›eâÙeeDeeW SJeb efJeefOeÙeeW
keâe efJekeâeme~
FkeâeF& - 5 : ieefCele keâe ceveesjbpeve kesâ ¤he ceW ØeÙeesie, ieefCele ceW ØeMve cebÛe keâe DeeÙeespeve, ieefCele
hensefueÙeeW keâe Gòej osves kesâ keâewMeue keâe efJekeâeme, Jeie& hensueer, Meyo Keespe Deeefo ieefCele ØeÙeesieMeeuee
keâe efJekeâeme, Jewefokeâ ieefCele ceW ieefCele meerKeves kesâ mebef#ehle lejerkesâ, %eeve SJeb leLÙe mes mebyebefOele yuetce
keâe JeieeakeâjCe~ ieefCele hee"dÙe hegmlekeWâ - Skeâ DeÛÚer hee"dÙe hegmlekeâ keâer efJeMes<eleeSb, he=<" hees<eCe
Øeehle keâjves keâe lejerkeâe, ieefCele ceW cetuÙeebkeâve %eeveelcekeâ, YeeJeelcekeâ SJeb JÙeJeneefjkeâ efJekeâeme kesâ
meboYe& ceW~
efJeMes<e Útš / efjÙeeÙele
mJeeefle efMe#eCe meefceefle Éeje yeer.heer.Sue. keâe[&Oeejer kegâue oes hee$e
ØeefMe#eeefLe&ÙeeW keâes efMe#eCe Megukeâ ceW efjÙeeÙele oer peeleer nw~ Fmekeâe ÛeÙeve
meefceefle kesâ meomÙeeW Éeje meJe& mecceefle mes efkeâÙee peelee nw~
{23}