Kamus Indonesia Inggris

322 Pages·2000·133.62 MB·English

Kamus |

‘An Indonesian-English Dictionary

DIS! KETIGA
THIRD EDITION

oun JOHN M. ECHOLS
pan HASSAN SHADILY
| KAMUS
INDONESIA-
INGGRIS

‘Sas snes peg tory Apso, tne

An Indonesian-English Dictionary

| EDISI KRIIGA
THIRD EDITION

OLEH
JOHN M. ECHOLS
DAN
HASSAN SHADILY

Dinesisi dan diet oleh
Joho U. Wolff dan James T. Collins,
# ——bekerja sama dengan Mlassan Shodily

Gri

PRNERI(Y PT GRAMEDIA, JAKARTA, 1902
fake Cal Joes,

og 46, 965 Coat

et

Daftar Isi

Prakata Penerbit
Prakata Bator untuk East Ketiga
Preface to the Fret Filton

face to the Second Edition
Trenton

Phowalagy and Traccriion

Comsentoae

ple and Regier ausions

Never aed Gender

Abbrsiatons ond Signs

KAMUS INDONI

SINGERS
Prakata Penerbit

Setelah mengalaen procs vil yang panjang dass eats, penarhahn ents,
dan penyesinn deagaa span bahasa Indonesia yang disemparaksn, sien
tals ketiga Kamas Indonesia-Igyris bchast diterbidkan

TPrees yang dipeckiraken mvessakan veakt wNdier ga tay empat tshuu
senyata memahat waku yang aul lelsk lana. Hal ini bisa dimengert sejauh
tifa tckad para Editor dan Peuyusun ntl dak saja meres serara tuts,
{tapi juga memboat kam oi benar-benaelengkp In bisa dibat dae jurlatt
nts yang lei dart 3.000, kirakira da bal jamlab entel dalam eis kesh

‘Banat ali yong teria datas visi kam ni Gan kavya yang chain
rmoncetmingan kesumggutas) dan tekad untuk sembuat kare ini mamapu
Imernbesikaa faformas! lek Lepada para. pemakal

Tatar belakarg dan proses revs dapat dike dani "Peukata Vitor wncak
Flat Keiga” pea halaran vii dan vi, Dar singhatan yang dipergunsian
Galnre Kans iat diajdkan pada lalaman xis {"Tniroduetion”

arapan Penerbit dan mereka yang telah mencurabkan selurub wakty dan
senna uncak menyelesiikan eevih hams ini tak lal agar amos ii member
Imanivat yang bear bagi para pesthal

Jubarta 1989 PENERBIT PT GRAMEDIA
Prakata Editor untuk Edisi Ketiga

Fi tai adalah est yang clan banyak direval das eileagkapi dari edisi
Loduin Kamus IndonesiaeTnggrie (Ar Indineiax-Eagsh Dictionary} easunan Jobo
Mf Hebols dan Fawan Shady, yang diterbitkan olch Cernell University Press
tahun [553 clan Penerbic PU Ciramedia dar tahun 1660 ampai 1987. Para itor
(i i rool (eiibet dolore proyek akhie gahns 1993, eauw setengah tek
fetelah John Echele wafac tabun 1852, Wala it, deat pertams dust revi} int
pro pereaa kainostesebut (A— L} tlh tlesal. Mater sudab dsiaphan oles
Jot Rehols dan Hawa Shadily boedasarkam sejumlah besir eaeatan dan
Sota yang telah mereka kumpuflan scjak tebiinya edisi kedvo. Kami
monerina deaf temebut beriiut kompalan calatan ixopen-kulipan yang a
termasuk hutipan-kusipan untuk M7, dan waoai kerja bulae Janae 1084,
Herdasar motes tevsebut.sejulah materi yang dcirtahtan oleh Prof. Rufus
lenin Gari Universitas Yale, erta tambahan matert yang Yami kumpslkan
evr, drat bara vntuk selacuh kamu espetsiapkan selma lebih dari delapan
elas balan, Hositaya, tidak haya M —Z derjakan alang, tetapi jugs dra
para periama yang tah dtcleeadkan vebelum John Echols wat dievist total
Deaf yang dilillan kemudias dikiri ke Hassan Shully, yang merfinat
bnyeh pecan

‘Mila pertengahac tains 1985 binge aun 1906, kami beedwa mengoress,
semper sevaya menarabal drat tereebt, Kama beruntung Ketika msn
ps 1867; James Collins Gaggal & Malang, Java Tinnur, da emantaackan
Robapian besar wakionys untvk Karas il, demain pula ketha awe masts,
Janae 1888 Jolin Wolf memprvoleh ‘keverpaan serupa. Drat terakbie
Fisclesstan talas Januar (207 dan discal ke Coract) University Press
(tselsh direvisi olch Hassan Shadily. Naska diedic dan direvsh cukp banyale
Tat pala tabon 1SE7= 1088, Fal: ketiga mera lebih dar 1.000 ent kbar
‘iva hal amlad enti eis kedn, Hamnplr sep enui dari eds hed abs
bembal

Revsi kimmus iai dimmghinkan karen masukam yang bepita banyak desi
coraug-orang Twlonesia dam pura pemakal ella pertame. alas kedva Tainnya.
Selain Haasan Shady, yang hersara John Echols meriais pengadaan tans in
$i tahun lal banyak pihak teibat dalam proses res ink. Hair wap orang
Iudursia yang inggal a Comell pada pesinde [484-1885 menjumbange
sarsi usiok hatshal terearu, demibian pula para anggutn stat “"Tadecsan
Surtiner Progra” Tikat Lanjut di LEAP Malang. Tidak mungkin nienyeh
kan nana mereka serous. Tiga orang wlah menghabiskan 50 jam untuk karus
in, Mereka adalah De. Dede Oewrno dari Pasuruan, Busi Soveamto SJ dati
Youyakaren yang permah Tama bermukim di Jakars, dan Tien Tatots lari

sparta. Cu bumyak wakta das tenags talahcicwrabaw pada tuhap aval
persiapam bagian N, O. $ dan T oleh Dr. Kua. Adelaar dari Rikourivertct te
Leiden, Negeri Heland. Dua mabasisws Corl, Alisa Stern daa Sarah
Maxim, telah menghabishan satusan jam untul raembaca lang dy mengoreks}
toa woba mask. Prof. Rufs Mendon davi Universitas Yale lah anenyiaphin
indeks drt 20 wyel daa berbaik hac menginkan km wale memanfaatean
nya. Tides tersebuc merupakan somber kutipan yang tak eshicang jumlabaya
‘dan merupaksn bahan tambahan untuk ente, Novia diede dengan lonpter
IM nilik Universitas Cornell, dengan peranghat lish "Levware™ yang
Skernbongan oleh Prol Robert Heu daai Univecttis Hawai, Kami lava
berterima kash kepada Profesor Hsu yang telah menyediskan prograrn tesebut
an membantu kai mecagunakannya. Diaya resi! schagian daaggung oleh
Tepartemen Peadidikan Amerika Sevikst dan sebagian lagi oleh Univrsitay
Cornell. Meskipua demakian, bukse berartiisinyn mencersinkan Tebijakan
Departeren Pendidikan, dan bukan pula beta telah dsulkan leh Pemerintah
Feder

JOHN U. WOLFF

JAMES 7. COLLINS
Ithaca, New York

Fronolud

Preface to the First Edition

©" A further wort! should be said about the illustrative plirases and utlerasoes.
cash
Sli rece tothe Fire Eton

fom places outside Jakarta hut had ved for varying periods la the capital tm
tsluraton ned Hackground they Tepresented Madu cental Jars we fog
{oer ti Manga a a res We cic way ei

lustative evap it Indonesians her thas the igus on te peje,
id ee atl hey thers who. vig sl kong
‘onirsued co whacever merits the hock way possess, dcep appreciation t ex
tend °" pape

Thanks are express to Hilman Adi, Simin Alisjahbana, Harsa Rta
deus Nazir Dgjatninget,Kisoac, ula Shai, Ocala Sia fr thle
sistance at Various sagen he diionarys grow, Without ther help publics
tom woud have been delayed smack longer.

‘A word of appreciation shold al go ode Program on Oriental Languages
the American Couns Lame Societies and othe Soca Ass Program at
Cornel rivers for ioanacial aid and moral support

Tani, but by 0 means least, we cea great debt of gratitude to Mis. Nanty
Echos and to Mrs. Tazu Warnes, seeretary in the Deparment of Far Eastern
Stati, for typing evo complete drafis of thie book, Wout tit unstnied
sitaner ths volume would never have reahed publicaon.

‘Weare aware of te imitations thisdetionary inspite of our efforisio make it
ascomprehensive asthe wexoares avilable is permited, We would, loeetore,
be mont geste i sers would sappy swith wy corrections or comments that
might make a later edition more eel and vcerate, Akhough assiance oy
Feceited fom many sree, we ase fol rsponsiiy forall dchciecis and
for the arbitrary devisions neces when the routbtor eval not teach an
sapeement

Jous M. Bens
Hassan Swann

Ithaca, Sew York, aah, meio
March #960

Preface to the Second Edition

eppontusity 0 prepatea revised aon of thin deGnary presented et
far eae than we would cer bave expe Alhoogh we te gt or te
Sopot has come a peed wher, for win rasns, re cold no
devote ful tne tothe oak

Sc ave vec mr ansstance Fo a muber of scholars aie
fends, among who se wid to mendon Profecors Denzel Cary and Rufus
Tieulon,De Aton Jotos, Mes Valentine Osorskyand A. Ed Scunidgall
{Tetinge, Drs Sochad Mr, Repu Tedjnukmane, Prolesors A. Tac a
Gord Willan, we Sit Richard ©, Win, toal whom ne aindched for
Ceo! oem ded css aed seston for improvement
Stay umber af rer indvideds provided aancs bexe and there and we are
thatt for thei ieee

icon to our pace he Birt ein wo have ache
‘ser la seach uso be of the Wes
fe found inthe tenes anguage of (962.

‘hc are gral the Pram on Orel Languages ofthe Amerian Couns
or eanndt Scar ad whe Southeast Asa Prey of Gorell Ure for
Rnnacatenaance and support rs. NaneyD. Eel wie in he preason
fee mamaria o er we express out hear fel thank

Sindaereamac toi earker equ lor comments wasexellet, weexcend
the station Boce au in the ap tac each screed elton (hy us or by
Shen) wl bea dst improvenen over the previeun ane

Jstence of many
movords thal are

Jour M. Eenous
Hassan SxaDILy

ic Ne Vik. fbr, Indonesia
ny 1982
Introduction

frvlonesian (Bahasa lvlonesia ie che oll language of the Republic of Ind
esa and is spoken alts gon language by a majorxy ofthe population
Ilieoughout the republic. Closely related dialects ofthis Tanguage ate spoken in
Malaysia called here Rahasa Mali andan Bruce, Tis disionacy ists forms
That ave used in Ironia, Forme Wat ate wot used in Indonesia or mesvings OF
trove found oa in Malaysia are exe ude from this wrk. Because Indonesian is
{he offical engi of che Republic af Indonesia i use for effi and most
ple purposes. stile, mass wedi backs, iterate, pubic serie, govern
Mental actions, and the like, Is he mative Kangwage In Jakarta and in many
fepions of the teumary, but the majoricy ofthe population of Indonesia speaks
Feplonal language asthe home language. Indemesin is widely hyown and used i
everyday Ife, howe

emerge

Shs ieionany is eueant primarily a 119 for English speakers who need 10
now Innnesiia and who deal wth Tneonesian etn. The aim thus es heen
tage comprehensive everage to formsa foreigner night run across in Tndone-
hn readings, fron this era or fom the past. but excluding chowial Matsy
Theranue. Much of dhe Indonesian writzen production biterare zen ctherwise)
nowadays contains slangy,collmpal and regional Tams, and we have not ex
‘aded such forms On the otker hand we ave contin the listing of iatectal
rms only ts cose likely 1 widely known. Similarly, occasionally forms wits
onstamlatd morphology ave lated avhen the Form ced jin vonunon vse. For
xan, evan "pve abating” ta [akatta forma whieh i widely knows, and its
rewrdoy dillersilomatcally foc the slandard form menge tn. The itionary
Should also be wseCul zo Indonesians who wish ve Teurn Enghsh equivalents nf
Indonesian words, but has not been developed primarily for that purpose,
beesuee many English wonls can be define only by 2 sequence of Indonesia

base
q
e

‘
Phonology and Trensription

Indonesian orthography normally allows for unequivocal interpretation af the
prontindation. Exception to this are marked inthis work by a phone een
Seription given ip slashes next wo the mam entry. Indonesian exists in many
regional apd dlalecal varies. Consequently, dhe number of vowels wares by
lect. Most speakers use sis or eight vowels, hur some diaecn have few at
three vowels and some 36 many a ten, or ovr transcriptions in his work ne ill
use six somel as sen ie Table |

weromaid save ed
tie .

“Thic spelling conforms the standard spelling af Indonesian except rh, in that
‘rthograph, the midleentral vowel [2] snot differentiated from the midetent
vowel el; both arespellede a this dictionary; however, they atedisingniabed 364
and, respectively.

The dphtiongs ane as follows yt foy’ and fowt, These are speed ai (occa
stonally 204 and an respecivels La addition, when the suffix isalded nom
fending in, 2 sowel seen, ai ala cavss for eaonple, mula "begio” it
‘pronounced with chic sllaesFanal-i with lress falling on the penmace
‘vowel (thea as is usualy ehe cate in Indonesian. This vowel sequence also occurs
ts the ural pronunciation of che crthogiapiicsesjwmnces al for exemple, jae
“sew is pronounced (j-it. Similar isthe vowel sequence aul, which usually
‘ceurs jn womls spelled with atu; tor Cxample fobu "know" ie pronounced vw,
ceptions w these rules are noted inthe text of thie dite

Tin Indonesia spelling, ike vowels writen together atc wrnllypronanoed
‘ith an intervening glutl sop, Se ant Toyal” 8 pronounced /a?at. Exceptions
ouhieapeling wonvernion are noted in the text, for example, doom ‘bom! “ban
{post Sequences unlike vowels beginning witha high vel and endiag with
love vowel fia ua) ate pronounced with intervening lle: fi wild” yar
fas “spacious fluwas!. Acoted cater, stress is usally penulmate. regu
fexeeption t this rule occas when the peuuldnate sable contains fo! spelled
in his cae see falls om the last lable, Sotamon "park" ix prunce ia,
Tint dena "fiend? is taming Only exceptions 19 this rule are noted inthis
dictionary For example, onngr “fencing” is provided with promuication guide
‘angi!

‘The consonanes are shown in‘Table 2

tt Awa gas ea
oe pS a Se »
fe ced

Orthographicr isa tongue-tip willin mostdialecs, borin some itis voiced velar
spirit The paatalsencept for yla noteomeat the end of wards. Orthographic
Fspronunmerd initially finaly andere

it's not pronounced (for example, het "see" is normally pronounced
OntingrsphieA is seormally replaced by a gloetal stop at che end ofa word, and in
swnte dislets kis replaved bya gloual stop at che end ofa root (even ia sufbxed
forms), For example; entra “conerac” x pronounced kontra?hontahin sora
thing leased” promoanced skontraan! or ‘kentrakn.

‘Atrnpans consisting of the Rust lertere of a series of words ave writen with
capitals, They are pronounced ae single word they soma of canonical a=
bles. canonical syllable consists of (CVViC%, where C ie consonant anal Vin
‘rel. Parentheses indicate opGonal elements; Also CRVIC} ita conical ls
ble here R sands foryy, oF Thus ABRI“irdonesian Armed Frew? rain
Angearan Dlersenjata Republik Indonesia i pronoaaced frit becate i esis
‘favo cannonical sllables band ri}. Aeron us thal consis of capitals do ot
form canonical sjlsbes aire pronoanerd bythe narnes of the Hist levers. Thus
LTT "name of company” ie pronounces ice. Arrungas eosating ol parts
‘of words are writen with capitals snl lees and pronounecd as waiten:
Passe “pute health clini” (fiom Pusat Kesehatan Mastarakat) Is pro
routed ‘pinkisnes, Abbreviations that rue on in iitng and are not pro
nounced are marked in ths work by a period, For example, tthe abbreviation
To wiry, i always read Mepenit—that i [soporti, An explanation is supplied
Tor all aeronyms and abbreviations. Any exceptions to these rales of pronttnc
tig ae indicated bya transcription in sashes placed next tothe beadword

Sybal “tng samples
Neh

boner Likes nce

abi
ti ikerinpt tlre tide gM tr

ov ents

ee? arlboe?
sit Iremaicinn Introduetion xx
co Tuna Benne be
Sint “ioe “iohop” ep ot “pn ame
= LieeaRritewiniers = ana Siar iofiepm rr ae
ayo Shea semis) eet anon yn
mi leeacatbeninatatele 8 ho" 1 Seton Frias a
ot Snakes
Ape aa et fh Sitio oy akan stank
ron om ei Sion
Beret) Rarer bi Sind os at a la
Simo 5 pana ee” ingles ini
Sow spoiler marinas an ka haar fy Aoyninestindace Tage 1 i ina i
” ber tag ; Shoe sed Eg SEN a
we oto ek mae Soule pe
conan wwii waa
Site pind ba nto , w hd
aera ra eh ey
ut Suituedared hls ciao ganda Miche
cen in ‘irsconl ety a
pao Soc See ees ead aot be aan tne i
Tee er thee wie leg ee hres peg
eet omnes kn nan ee jason a Heitor
ond 2g: rake
“ie eee Comcenions
snare mai on The orev of te entries ise slphabescal,withoucregerd wo apalzation,
it Sika me mane spaces, periods, ov hyphevs: Within the ery abe for wih Hci mesh
Freee Minatefelowealhy aed forms, Verbal tisiona precede nomial alton
Siete acme oy munya og? “Tilictheonder uf faemstcommonly occuring tires fon alone. doubling.

Ie bea, es (a 3 vais me ety Eg, CU) es, aH, MT