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295 Pages·2007·6.44 MB·English
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KAFKA AND PHOTOGRAPHY This page intentionally left blank Kafka and Photography CAROLIN DUTTLINGER 1 1 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dp OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwidein Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown DaresSalaam HongKong Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Withofficesin Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress intheUKandincertainothercountries PublishedintheUnitedStates byOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork CarolinDuttlinger2007 Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted DatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker) Firstpublished2007 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans, withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress, orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriate reprographicsrightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproduction outsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment, OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcover andyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirer BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Dataavailable TypesetbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India PrintedinGreatBritain onacid-freepaperby BiddlesLtd.,King’sLynn,Norfolk ISBN0–19–921945–1 978–0–19–921945–2 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 ToJosephH. Preface Mydeepestthanksgototwopeople:tomythesissupervisorAndrew Webber for his invaluable support, perceptive comments, skilful andimaginativeclosereadings,andunwaveringencouragementand advice through all stages of the writing process; and to Joe Harris, forhisconstructiveandchallengingcomments,tirelessproofreading skills, patience, love, and uncanny ability to cite entire Kafka texts by heart. I am indebted to Elizabeth Boa, Ritchie Robertson, and Michael Minden, who have read various stages of the manuscript and have offered constructive advice, input, and encouragement, and I have also greatly benefited from discussions with many other friends,colleagues,andstudents.SarahCain,SimonKemp,Maartje Scheltens,andDanielWakelinhavehelpedwithearlierstagesofthe proofreading.TimRogers,formerlyoftheBodleianLibrary,Oxford, has provided invaluable help with Kafka manuscripts and other material, Klaus Wagenbach has kindly shown me his collection of Kafkaphotographs,andJaroslavAndeˇlhasofferedusefulinformation on the history of Prague photography. I am particularly grateful to AndrewMcNeillie,JacquelineBaker,andalltheotherfriendlystaffat OxfordUniversityPress whohaveassistedintheproductionofthis book. Finally, my thanks go to all my friends and family who have offeredsupportbothemotionalandintellectual. My research for this study has been generously supported by the ArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil;StJohn’sCollege,Cambridge; theGermanDepartment,Cambridge;andtheFacultyofMedievaland Modern Languages, Oxford. Additional assistance has been kindly providedbyWadhamCollege,Oxford;theConferenceofUniversity TeachersinGerman;andtheSocietyforWomeninGermanStudies. Acknowledgements Parts of this argument have already appeared in articles elsewhere; partsofChapter2haveappearedin‘‘‘DieRuhedesBlickes’’:Brod, Kafka, Benjamin and the Kaiserpanorama’,in Christian Emden and David Midgley (eds.), Science, Technology and the German Cultural Imagination(Oxford: Lang, 2005),231–55.Parts of Chapter 3 have appearedin‘VisionsoftheNewWorld:PhotographyinKafka’sDer Verschollene’,GermanLifeandLetters,59(2006),423–45,andparts ofChapter6havepreviouslybeenpublishedin‘SnapshotsofHistory: FranzKafka’s‘‘Blumfeldeina¨ltererJunggeselle’’andtheFirstWorld War’,ModernAustrianLiterature,39(2006),24–43. I thank the following for permission to reproduce the following illustrations: Archiv Klaus Wagenbach, Berlin (Figs. 1, 3, 9, 13, 15, 16,18);S.FischerVerlag,Frankfurt(Figs.17,19);TheBritishLibrary (Figs.20,21);StiftungDeutscheKinemathek,Berlin(Fig.2);Antony NortheyonbehalfofRudolfKafka’schildren(Fig.10—firstpublished inAntony Northey, KafkasMischpoche(Berlin: Wagenbach,1988)); The Library of Congress, Washington DC. (Fig. 11); The Bodleian Library,Oxford(Fig.22). This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofIllustrations x ListofAbbreviations xii Introduction 1 1. KafkaandPhotography:HistoryofaTheoretical Configuration 15 2. FromFilmtoPhotography:ConstructingtheViewerin theEarlyDiaries 33 3. DerVerschollene:VisionsoftheNewWorld 62 4. PhotographicMetamorphoses:DieVerwandlung 100 5. FetishisticExchange:Kafka’sLetterstoFeliceBauer 125 6. DerProceß:TheCriminologicalGaze 173 7. OpticsofPower:‘Blumfeld’,‘EinHungerku¨nstler’,and DasSchloß 206 Conclusion:KafkathePhotographer? 250 Bibliography 260 Index 275

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