KABBALAH AND CRITICISM HAROLD BLOOM KABBALAH AND CRITICISM CONTINUUM • NEW YORK 1999 The Continuum Publishing Company 370 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Copyright ® 1975 by Harold Bloom All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written permission of The Continuum Publishing Company. Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Bloom, Harold. Kabbalah and criticism. Originally published: New York: Seabury Press, 1975. 1. Cabala—History. 2. Criticism. I. Title. [BM526.B55 1982] 296.1'6 82-4674 ISBN 0-8264-0242-9 For Angus Fletcher A song means filling a jug, and even more so breaking the jug. Breaking it apart. In the language of the Kabbalah we perhaps might call it: Broken Vessels. H. LE I VICK CONTENTS PROLOGUE : II That, too, I must have known KABBALAH : 15 KABBALAH AND CRITICISM : 51 THE NECESSITY OF MISREADING : 95 EPILOGUE : I27 The Name Spoken Over the Water