JUSTICE IN ROBES R O N A L D D WO R K I N J U S T I C E I N R O B E S THE BELKNAP PRESS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge,Massachusetts London,England Copyright©2006byRonaldDworkin Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,2008. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Dworkin,R.M. Justiceinrobes/RonaldDworkin. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-0-674-02167-9(cloth:alk.paper) ISBN978-0-674-02727-5(pbk.) 1.Judicialprocess—Philosophy. 2.Law—Interpretationandconstruction. 3.Lawandethics. 4.Justice. 5.Jurisprudence. I.Title. K290.D892006 340′.112—dc22 2005056114 DesignedbyGwenNefskyFrankfeldt For Irene Brendel Contents Introduction: LawandMorals 1 1 PragmatismandLaw 36 2 InPraiseofTheory 49 3 Darwin’sNewBulldog 75 4 MoralPluralism 105 5 OriginalismandFidelity 117 6 Hart’sPostscriptandthe PointofPoliticalPhilosophy 140 7 ThirtyYearsOn 187 8 TheConceptsofLaw 223 9 RawlsandtheLaw 241 Notes 263 Sources 297 Index 299 JUSTICE IN ROBES