Justice, Dissent, and the Sublime This page intentionally left blank M Justice, Dissent, Nand the Sublime Mark Canuel The Johns Hopkins University Press Baltimore © 2012 The Johns Hopkins University Press All rights reserved. Published 2012 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The Johns Hopkins University Press 2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland 21218-4363 www.press.jhu.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Canuel, Mark. Justice, dissent, and the sublime / Mark Canuel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4214-0587-2 (hdbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-4214-0609-1 (electronic) — ISBN 1-4214-0587-3 (hdbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-4214- 0609-8 (electronic) 1. Aesthetics in literature. 2. English literature—18th century— History and criticism. 3. English literature—19th century—History and criticism. 4. Justice in literature. 5. Sublime, The, in literature. 6. Romanticism—Great Britain. I. Title. PR448.A37C35 2012 820.9(cid:2)007—dc23 2011047314 A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Special discounts are available for bulk purchases of this book. For more information, please contact Special Sales at 410-516-6936 or [email protected]. The Johns Hopkins University Press uses environmentally friendly book materials, including recycled text paper that is composed of at least 30 percent post-consumer waste, whenever possible. Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 chapter 1 Beautiful People 14 chapter 2 Justice and the Romantic Sublime 40 chapter 3 The Reparative Impulse 63 chapter 4 Biopolitics and the Sublime 94 chapter 5 Aesthetics and Animal Theory 121 Notes 147 Index 171 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments I am grateful for the questions and comments from several audiences who heard parts of this work as it unfolded—at meetings of the North American Society for the Study of Romanticism and the Modern Language Association, at the English Department Colloquium at the University of Illinois at Chi- cago, at the Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Cultures Workshop at the University of Chicago, and at the Columbia University Society of Fellows in the Humanities. I want to add particular thanks to Jennifer Ashton, Lauren Berlant, Jessica Berman, John Bugg, Jim Chandler, Ralph Cintròn, Jenny Davidson, Lennard Davis, Stephen Engelmann, Andy Franta, Lisa Freeman, Linda Gregerson, Sharon Holland, Oren Izenberg, Justin Joyce, Anna Kornbluh, Kevin Lamb, Zach Lamm, Michael Lieb, Sandra Macpherson, Dwight McBride, Walter Mi- chaels, Davide Panagia, Larry Poston, Christina Pugh, Richard Sha, and Sarah Zimmerman. They commented on arguments, suggested reading, read chap- ters, or off ered encouragement as the book progressed. Thanks are also due to Matt McAdam, my editor at the Johns Hopkins University Press, for his early and continued support for the project, and to Colin Jager, the reader for the Press, who off ered extraordinarily detailed in- viii Acknowledgments sights on every chapter and helped to make this book better. Joanne Allen’s copyediting corrected many errors and infelicities in my writing. Rob Kauf- man gave the manuscript a complete reading that was both generous and rigorous, and I have only begun to think about some of his comments. Mary Beth Rose helped sharpen and expand arguments throughout the book; she also patiently listened to—and thoughtfully engaged—my arguments even in their earliest and sloppiest stages. Parts of chapters 1 and 2 were published in an earlier form as “Doing Jus- tice in Aesthetics,” Representations 95 (Summer 2006): 76–104. I dedicate this book to my many teachers from whom I continue to learn, including Lynda K. Bundtzen, Sharon Cameron, Jerome Christensen, Frances Ferguson, Jan Glitzenstein, Leo Grant, Larry Graver, Paul Holdengräber, Mary Poovey, Chris Pye, Willard Spiegelman, Karen Swann, and Betty Winograd. Justice, Dissent, and the Sublime