of The alchemical art and its allegories are the drama our own souls-playing out the individuation of process on the wheel life JUNG and the ALCHEMICAL IMAGINATION The Jung on the Hudson Book Series was instituted by The New York Center for Jungian Studies in 1997. This ongoing series is designed to present books that will be of interest to individuals of all fields, as well as mental health professionals, who are interested in exploring the relevance of the psychology and ideas of C. G. Jung to their personal lives and professional activities. For more information about the annual Jung on the Hudson seminars, this series and the New York Center for Jungian Studies contact: Aryeh Maidenbaum, Ph.D., 27 North Chestnut St., Suite 3, New Paltz, NY 12561, tele phone (845) 256-0191, fax (845) 256-0196. For more information about becoming part of this series, contact: Nicolas-Hays, Inc., P.O. Box 540206,Lake Worth,FL 33454-0206, telephone: (561) 798-1040, fax: (561) 798- 1042, email: [email protected]. J U N G and the ALCHEMICAL IMAGINATION The alchemical art and its allegories are the drama of our own souls-playing out the individuation process on the wheel of life JEFFREY RA F F NICOLAS-HAYS. INC. Lake Worth, Florida First published in 2000 by Nicolas-Hays, Inc. P.O. Box 540206 Lake Worth, FL 33454-0206 www.nicolashays.com Distributed to the trade by Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC Box 612 York Beach, ME 03910 www.redwheelweiser.com Copyright © 2000 Jeffrey Raff All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Nicolas-Hays, Inc. Reviewers may quote brief passages. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Raff, Jeffrey. Jung and the alchemical imagination / Jeffrey Raff. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-892 54-045-1 (pbk.: alk. paper) I. Jungian psychology. 2. Alchemy-Psychological aspects. 3. Jung, C. G. (Carl Gustav), 1875-1961. I. Title. BF173.R18 2000 1S O. 19'5 4-dc21 00-040 19 4 EB The author gratefully acknowledges Princeton University Press for giving him permission to quote material from the following titles: Jung, C. G., Psychology and Alchem)', Copyright © I 953 by Bollingen Foundation, New York, NY; ©I 968 Bollingen Foundation, Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press; Jung, C. G., Ai£hemical Studies, Copyright© I967 by Bollingen Foun dation, Princeton University Press, Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press; Jung, C. G., Mysterium Coniunctionis, Copyright © I 970 by Bollingen Foundation, Princeton University Press, Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press. Cover design by Kathryn Sky-Peck Typeset in 12/ 14 Centaur MT Printed in the United States of America 876543 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Z39.48-1992 (R1997). CONTENTS ~ . . Acknowledgments . . V!I Introduction . . . . . IX Chapter 1 }UNG AS A SPIRITUAL TRADITION . . . . . 1 Chapter 2 THE ALCHEMICAL IMAGINATION . . . . . 39 Chapter 3 THE CREATION OF THE SELF. . . . . . 80 Chapter 4 THE PROCESSES OF INNER ALCHEMY. 160 Chapter 5 THE NATURE OF SPIRITUAL ALCHEMY. . 218 Conclusion . . . . . . . . 253 Bibliography . . 259 Index ..... . 267 About the Author . . 278 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank those individuals whose writing skills helped me through the difficult challenge of learning to put my ideas on paper and whose comments helped make this book far better than it would otherwise have been: Lydia Lennihan and Gary Hartman. My thanks to Steve Wong for getting me into writing, and to Linda Vocatura for helping me shape many ideas that appear in this work. I wish also to thank Kay Galvan for her help with the book. And my special thanks to my wife Marilyn for her patient support through the hard work and discouraging moments that accompanied this creative process and for being part ner in the alchemy of relationship. INTRODUCTION When I was 22 years old, I experienced a spiritual awak ening. Long before I ever heard of either C. G. Jung, or alchemy, a spiritual current raced through my soul and sum moned me to experiences I had never imagined could ex ist. I was young and very ignorant, and had no way to conceptualize the experiences that I was undergoing. In my need to comprehend, I sought teachers and traditions that might help me to understand. I found none-until I came upon the writings of C. G. Jung. Though his ideas, and the complexity of his writings puzzled me, in my heart I knew I had found a kindred spirit. I could sense, long be fore I could understand, that Jung provided the framework in which I could decipher the visions that I experienced. My study of Jung introduced me to earlier traditions that also spoke to my depths. Of these, the most impor tant was alchemy. For me, alchemy was a vast cauldron of image and symbol, a chaotic mixture of the reasonable and the bizarre, the endearing and the terrifying. At the core of it all stood the fascinating image of the philosopher's stone, the magical substance with the power to transmute metals, heal the sick, reveal the mysteries of the spirit, and bestow immortality on its fortunate creator. It was the image of the stone, more than any other, that captured my imagi nation and moved me to the study of alchemy-a study that has continued for over twenty years. Originally I did not seek intellectual understanding about the origins of alchemy, nor did I wish to get into the minds of the early alchemists to deduce what they might