Table Of Content

JOURNALISM ABSTRACTS | M\ 3h T(“| IALIIR} T(A/ / ( )) LAIY)\KI)D ) | | \U) Jt eb db\QY \A : DISSERTATIONS Acland, Charles Reid, 1 Gladney, George A., 22 Richardson, Brian, 43 Ahn, Jung-Im, 2 Gutierrez-Villalobos, 23 Rivenburgh, Nancy, 44 Alexander, Sherry, 3 Harvey, Lisa St. Clair, 24 Sanders, Craig, 45 Allen, William C., 4 Hunter, Linda Sue, 25 Sen, Abhijt, 46 Ameigh, Michael, 5 Im, Yung-Ho, 26 Serini, Shirley A., 47 Booth, Rosemary, 6 Jordan, Myron K., 27 Shen, Huei-Sheng Fred, 48 Braman, Sandra, 7 Kang, Namjun, 28 Shenton, Stephen George-Maurice, Byerly, Carolyn, 8 Koomson, Anthony Bonnah, 29 49 Caristi, Doming, 9 Kostyu, Paul E., 30 Stone, Donna, 50 Chartprasert, Duangkamol, 10 Kray, Susan, 31 Tarnove, Elizabeth J., 51 Crane, Jonathan Lake, 11 Lieb, Thom, 32 Thomas, Clarence, 52 Curias, Nadine Josine Julia, 12 M’Bayo, Ritchard, 33 Tsao, Chin-Hsi, 53 Dardenne, Robert, 13 Mallard, Kina, 34 Valdivia, Anghard N., 54 Davie, William, 14 Mason, Laurie, 35 Volik, Thomas, 55 Delbel, Jeffery, 15 Miller, Randy, 36 Wang, Shujen, 56 Durham, Meenakashi, 16 Mchamed, Ali, 37 Warsinske, Sharon, 57 Ehrlich, Matthew Carleton, 17 Mohn, Elsa Louise, 38 Wilkins, Karen, 58 Ekachai, Daradirek, 18 Nelson, Dean, 39 Woodward, Wayne David, 59 Engstrom, Erika, 19 Pease, Edward C., 40 Yi, Chull-Young, 60 Fogo, Fred Richard, 20 Plaza Mora, Jorge E., 41 Geiger, Seth, 21 Reddick, Randolph, 42 al-Dwahi, Abdulateef al-Aied, 61 Bell, Janet, 73 Brazelton, Adrienne, 85 Al-Tamimi, Qais Mohammed, 62 Bennett, Michael, 74 Brennan, Elizabeth A., 86 Arnold, Kandy, 63 Bennett, William, 75 Brown, David A., 87 Atwood-Gailey, Elizabeth, 64 Bergmann, Randy, 76 Bruno, Susan Michelle, 88 Bailey, James L., 65 Bir, Ali Atif, 77 Buck, Paul, 89 Baker, Pamela, 66 Bitner, Richard Andrew, 78 Burks, Kimberly K., 90 Banks, Richard, 67 Bleske, Glen, 79 Chi, Jianfeng, 91 Baradell, William, 68 Bliss, Kristen M., 80 Calmes, Ann, 92 Barakat, Ibtisam, 69 Blix, Jacqueline, 81 Carvalho de Almeida, Marilia, 93 Basheda, Valerie A., 70 Boltz, Donna, 82 Chang, Deborah Yu-Li, 94 Bastounis, Martina, 71 Bordeaux, Tanya, 83 Chase, Randal S., 95 Beall, Karen, 72 Boudreau, Timothy, 84 Chauvin-Williams, Suzette, 96 INDEXES Chen, Na, 97 Haller, Beth Ann, 145 Lien, Pei-te, 193 Chen, Yi-mei, 98 Han, Sung Chul, 146 Lindorf, Ron, 194 Choi, Kyuhak, 99 Harney, Patricia, 147 Lisitski, Sherrie, 195 Chromen, Christine, 100 Haveri, Jamie, 148 Loftus, Timothy Jon, 196 Clanton, Gail Alice, 101 Haynes, Mike, 149 Malone, Susan, 197 Coday, Dennis, 102 Heard, Jerrard C., 150 Martin, David, 198 Compagni, Joseph Emanuele, 103 Hedgepeth, Julie, 151 Martin, Kimberly, 199 Cresci, Elisa, 104 Hidalgo, Auguston, 152 Matkov, Kathryn Anne, 200 Crowe, Rachel Ann, 105 Hightower, Heidi H., 153 McCarthy, Stephen Scott, 201 Cruz, Jo-Ann, 106 Hoffman, Cheryl, 154 Mcinaney, Maureen, 202 D’Aprice, Keli Ann, 107 Hong, Junhao, 155 McKay, Floyd, 203 Da, Chansong, 108 Howell, Karen Houston, 156 Michalets, Mart Lyn, 204 Dalton, Thomas, 109 Huang, Yi-Hui, 157 Miller, Kathryn, 205 Danilowicz, Anula, 110 Hudson, Amy, 158 Moore, Sandra, 206 Dickey, Gary, 111 Humayun, Khalil, 159 Mooty-Hoffman, Cindy, 207 Dietze, Derek, 112 Hung, Min-Li, 160 Morgan-Hovsepian, Lisa, 208 Dixit, Nandan, 113 Hunter, Mark, 161 Mughees-uddin, 209 Dotto, Wagner, 114 Hursey, Cile P., 162 Murphy, Diana, 210 Douglass, Daniel, 115 Hyman, Phyllis, 163 Ness, Richard, 211 Ehgartner, Kathy, 116 Ito, Shingo, 164 Niemeyer, Charlotte, 212 Elkin, Larry, 117 Jenkins, Willie Neal, 165 Nishino, Yoshimi, 213 Elliott, Scott, 118 Johnson, Christine, 166 O’Connor, Linda, 214 Ellstrom, Allan, 119 Jones, Cindy Ann, 167 Odagawa, Kazuko, 215 Engstrom, Carla, 120 Jones, Elizabeth, 168 Oechsler, William, 216 Esrock, Stuart L., 121 Jones, Manfred, 169 Pappas, Susan Olga, 217 Falkenberg, Mark W., 122 Kahn, Bruce Warren, 170 Pearce, Lucretia, 218 Feil, Kenneth Jonathan, 123 Kalmar, Deborah, 171 Pelkie, Chris R., 219 Figliomeni, Vincent Chris, 124 Kapoor, Priya, 172 Perlmutter, David, 220 Fillmore, Janet, 125 Kassner, Linda Adler, 173 Petzall, Eric, 221 Fox, Julia Regina, 126 Kater, Cynthia A., 174 Phan, Martha Jean, 222 Francis, Kristin Howard, 127 Kato, Fumitoshi, 175 Pippen III, Harris, 223 Frank, Pamela, 128 Kokubu, Gale Kellogg, 176 Plemons, Linda, 224 Fredrickson, Beth, 129 Kelly, Dan, 177 Plum, Shyrl, 225 Fryman, J. Eric, 130 Kim, Junghyun, 178 Postelwait, Lora, 9 26 Fujioka, Yuki, 131 Kisor, Judith Merrell, 179 Power, Matthew, 2227 Fureman, Ian, 132 Kober, James, 180 Pun, Wai Hung, 228 Gaines, Marisa Whalen, 133 Kober, Patrica, 181 Rattray, Carla, 229 Gale-Sinex, Robert Ian, 134 Koh, Lee Wah, 182 Reed, Debi, 230 Gall, Sarah L., 135 Kramer, Richard, 183 Reksten, Patrica, 231 Gallagher, Tara, 136 Krause, Don, 184 Ren, Haihua, 232 Garcia-Cardiell, Maria, 137 Krauss, Krik H., 185 Richie, Deborah Waite, 233 Gary, Andrea, 138 Kremar, Martina B., 186 Rifas, Leonard, 234 Gopalakrishnan, Geetha, 139 L’Amie, Richard, 187 Robertson, Helen, 235 Gordon, Michele A., 140 Laughlin, Elaine Denise, 188 Rod, Severre Kjetil, 236 Gordon, Joye C., 141 Leslie, Carol A., 189 Sade, Lourdes, 237 Gordon, Judith S., 142 Leslie, Jerome, 190 Saito, Shinichi, 238 Goshorn, Frederick Kent, 143 Li, Shu-Fen, 191 Salazar, Jose, 239 Guttal, Shalmali, 144 Liddell, James W., 192 Sand, Linda, 240 JOURNALISM ABSTRACTS | Sargent, Jack Eugene, 241 Stroup, Priscilla, 260 Wallner, Michael, 278 Schilling, Lucy, 242 Supangkat, Rudy, 261 Ward, Douglas, 279 Sethuraman, Shyam Sundar, 243 Suri, Priya, 262 Warren, Charles D., 280 Setsuko, Inaki, 244 Svaldi, Aldo, 263 Weber, Karen, 281 Sharif, Abbedin A., 245 Swann-Ketzel, Sahara, 264 Westphalen, Marie, 282 Sheridan, Brenda, 246 Swanson, Scott, 265 Wilcoxe, Renee, 283 Shih, Mei-Ling, 247 Sweep, Duane, 266 Williams, Rebecca D., 284 Shrout, Gary, 248 Sweep, Laura, 267 Williams, Susan, 285 Schuster, Jane, 249 Terrell, Martin, 268 Woo, Jisuk, 286 Silberman, Jacqueline, 250 Thomas, Lynda, 269 Woodruff, Robert J., 287 Simpson, James Christopher, 251 Timm, Katherine, 270 Woodyard, Tyrone, 288 Simpson, Margaret A., 252 Timney, Mark C., 271 Wray, Richard, 289 Smith, Frazier, 253 Tomlinson, Madeline, 272 Yah-huei, Hong, 290 Spieler, Louise, 254 Tse, Hing, 273 Yarbrough, Timothy, 291 Spik, Garrison Robert, 255 Uncapher, Neil Willard, 274 Yates, William David, 292 Stone, Danielle, 256 Van Horn, Catherine L., 275 Zeng, Huang, 293 Strack, Ruth, 257 Virmani, Shabnam, 276 Zhang, Kangcong, 294 Strand, Elizabeth D., 258 Wadsworth, Lois A., 277 Zhang, Zinian, 295 Strauss, Lori A., 269 WTOP TAP 1 TIP) }N JIN\) S JL JL I}L} | WW) } S|t| SW\) Abilene Christian University, 226 South Dakota State University, 190 University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Ball State University, 130, 184, 199, Southern Illinois University, 2, 18, University of Nebraska, Omaha, 7 201, 230, 242 37, 53, 257 281 Boston University, 200 Stanford University, 21, 35 University of North Carolina, 68, 114 Bowling Green State University, 30 Syracuse University, 4, 5, 15, 28, 38, University of Northern Colorado, 293 161, 205, 270, 280 Brigham Young University, 112, 137, 180, 194 Texas Tech University, 149, 187, 191, University of Oklahoma, 224 198 California State University, Fullerton, University of Oregon, 259, 265, 275, 106 University of Alabama, 151, 223, 243 277 Claremont Graduate School, 51 University of Arkansas, Little Rock, University of Pennsylvania, 58, 71, 291 88, 97, 107, 132, 134, 139, 142, 143 Cornell University, 78, 98, 103, 108, 174, 175, 176, 178, 179, 183, 186, 126, 140, 144, 146, 165, 170, 172, University of Colorado, 54 213, 218, 210, 238, 272, 274, 283, 185, 188, 189, 215, 219, 262, 276, 286 289 University of Florida, 3, 16, 19, 43, 52, 66, 79, 84, 89, 96, 109, 117, 171, University of South Carolina, 83, 111, Drake University, 260 193, 206, 227, 278, 285 124, 127, 162, 251, 252, 255, 294 East Texas State University, 168 University of Georgia, 153, 169, 247, University of South Florida, 229, 237, 266, 267 292 Emerson College, 67, 72, 104, 105, 123, 210 University of Illinois, Urbana- University of Southern Mississippi, Champaign, 1, 11, 12, 17, 22, 25, 150 Howard University, 33 31, 49, 59, 60 University of Southwestern Louisiana, Indiana University, 45, 125 University of Iowa, 9, 13, 26, 47, 209 141 Iowa State University, 61, 62, 99, 135, University of Kansas, 121, 156, 279 University of Tennessee, 34, 64, 119, 159, 160, 211, 249, 261, 273 152, 163, 225 University of Kentucky, 6, 269 Louisiana State University, 110 University of Texas, Austin, 14, 36, University of Maryland, 32, 46, 56, 75, 80, 182, 216, 221, 228, 250 Marquette University, 77, 102, 129, 70, 74, 82, 92, 101, 116, 128, 145, 204, 240, 256 157, 167, 197, 203, 222, 244, 248, University of Utah, 20, 48, 95 254, 284, 287, 288 Michigan State University, 207 University of Washington, 8, 24, 27, University of Massachusetts, 23 44, 57, 81, 118, 148, 234 Northeast Louisiana University, 196 University of Miami, 100, 195, 282 University of Windsor, 73, 87, 155, Ohio State University, 217, 264 208, 245 University of Minnesota, 7, 55, 173 Ohio University, 29, 39, 40, 42, 50, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 10, 76, 85, 115, 138, 158, 232, 235, 253 University of Mississippi, 164, 192 41, 91, 93, 258, 290 268, 271 University of Missouri-Columbia, 69, Washington State University, 131, Point Park College, 181 90, 94, 177, 239, 263, 295 241 Regent University, 154 University of Montana, 86, 122, 136, West Virginia University, 246 166, 231, 233, 236 San Jose State University, 63, 65, 113, 133, 147, 202, 214 JOURNALISM ABSTRACTS The numbers cited in the index are the abstract numbers. Some index terms appear without numbers. These listings indicate that the terms were used in previous indexes. See subject indexes for volumes 23-28 (1985-1990). In addition this year, subject index terms also index listing in the Other Dissertations section. Aberhart William Advertising, PSA Anderson, John B. Abolitionists Advertising regulation Angola Abortion, 171 Advertising, religious Anonymous sources Access to information, 9, 118, 265 Advertising research, 77, 256, 366, Answering machines Access to media, 45, 398 405, 408, 426, 428, 447, 476, 552 Anthony, Susan B. Acculturation, 216, 435 Advitorials, 184 Anxiety, 100 Accurate News and Information Advocacy reporting, see also, Arab-Israel conflict, see also, Israel- Act Reporting Arab conflict Acid rain The Advocate Arab news, see also, Middle East Acronyms AEJMC news Adams, Ansel, 235 Aesthetic perception, 218 Arab press Addressa Visen (Norway) Affective relations model Arabs Adolescents and medi, 452, 477, Afghanistan, 159, 209 Argentina, 535 560 Africa, 29, 33, 331, 430 Arkansas Democrat (Little Rock, AR) Adversary journalism Africa (magazine) Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock, AR), Advertising, 55, 60, 107, 178, 184, Afriscope (magazine) 291 191, 198, 202, 224, 237, 298, 327, Aged, see also, also, Elderly Army 351, 358, 362, 376, 383, 384, 390, Agenda-setting, 36, 104, 193, 214, Artists, 281 391, 406, 434, 435, 482, 497, 503, 316, 472, 478, 522, 565 Arts, 97 507, 522, 547, 553, 557, 561, 573, Aggression, 28, 278 Arts, audience, 188 see also, Content Analysis Agora Arts criticism, 281 (Advertising), Public Service Agricultural communication, 46 Arts news Advertising Agricultural news, 91, 93, 105, 190 Asahi Shimbun Advertising agencies, 256 Agriculture, 249, 270, 276 Ascertainment Advertising audience, 352 AIDS, 100, 342, 420, 462, 469 Asia Advertising content, 197 Airwaves, see also, Broadcast Asian-American Advertising, direct mail, see also, spectrum ASNE Direct mail advertising Alabama Assertions Advertising economics, 360, 449, Albach, John Henry Assimilation, 217, see also, Immi- 450, 474, 499, 550 Algeria gration; Socialization Advertising education All Things Considered (radio) Associated Press, 86 Advertising effects, 152 Alternative press The Athenian Review Advertising employees, 224, 352 Alumni advertising Athens News Advertising, false and misleading Alumni gifts Athletics, see also, Sports; Advertising generic, see also, Aluminum Company of America Collegiate athletics; High school Generic advertising American Association of University athletics Advertising, horizontal cooperative, Women The Atlanta Constitution see also, Generic Advertising American colonial press, 204 The Atlanta Journal Advertising, medical, 550 American colonies, see also, Attachment Theory, 124 Advertising messages, 83, 178, 255, Colonies in America Attitude change, 98 421 American Exile in Canada (maga- Attitudes, 38, 60, 62, 93, 94, 100, Advertising, outdoor zine) 102, 111, 134, 215, 216, 284, 481 Advertising, political American Indians, 136, 208 Attribution Advertising portrayal, 259 American Nurseryman Audiences INDEXES Audience analysis, 46, 86, 94, 95, Brazil, 459 Careers, 6, 90, 101, 189, 282 120, 124, 129, 140, 142, 163, 169, Britain, 114, 278 Carey, James W. 170, 196, 261, 264, 270 Broadcast code, 269 Caribbean Audience research, 16, 53, 188, 200, Broadcast economics Caribbean News Agency (CANA) 210, 306, 318, 328, 420, 437, 454, Broadcast ethics Carolina Iaraelite, 52 460, 477, 500, 510, 517, 519, 542, Broadcast fees Carter, James 566, 569, see also, Survey Broadcast history, 55, 564 Carter, Richard F. Research; specific media, i.e., Broadcast history (Kenya) Cartoonists, 122 Television audience Broadcast history (Nigeria), 496 Cartoons, 122, 140, 416, see also, Audio-visual communication, 174 Broadcast history (Pakistan) Content Analysis (Cartoons) Aunt Jemima (trademark) Broadcast history (Panama) Case study, 69, 81, 113, 155, 157, Austin (TX) Broadcast history (Tanzania) 190, 221, 222, 261, 276 Australia, 133, 386, 512 Broadcast licensing Case study research Authors Broadcast management, 466 Catholic press, 528 Autobiography Broadcast news, 3, 80, 90, 200, see Cellular technology Avoidance, 132, see also, Audience also, Radio news; Television Censorship, 281 Research news Central Illinois Public Service Bad news, 250 Broadcast news equipment, see Company Bahama Islands also, Radio news; Television Central Missouri State University Baltimore News American news Chain ownership, see also, Media The Baltimore Sun (MD) Broadcast ratings ownership Bangladesh Broadcast regulation, 118, 150, 344, Channel One, 225, 292, 415 Banking 346, 355, 402, 423, 439, 539, see Channels, see also, Communication Barbados also, Telecommunications channels Barbados Advocate-News regulation Chapin, E.N. Baton Rouge Morning Advocate Broadcasr sales, 237 Chesapeake Bay Battleship Maine Broadcast spectrum The Chicago Sun Times Bauhaus Broadcasters, 270, see also, Jour- Chicago Tribune The Beatles, 20 nalists Chicanos, see also, Hispanics Behavior, 57, 62, 106, 139, 196, 213, Broadcasting, 138, 254 Children and advertising, 116, 382, 215, 216, 250, 288 Brochures 506 Behavioral analysis, 474 Brokaw, Clare Boothe, see also, Children and media, 25, 116, 173, Beijing Review, 67 Clare Boothe Brokaw Luce 199, 218, 225, see also, Media Beliefs, 103, 111 Brokerage and youth; Communication and The Berkeley Barb Burton, Alex youth Berlin Business, 108 Children and television, 2, 140, Berry, George L. Business and economics, 39 292, 296, 386, 399, 415, 556 Bias, 237, see also, Editorial bias Business communications, 86 Children and toys Bibliography, 259 Business news China, 48, 56, 67, 91, 97, 108, 155, Biography, 464 Business television, 88 293, 294, 295, 347, 551 Birth control C-SPAN Chinese Black press, 417 Cable programming Chinese-Americans Black Star Cable Telecommunications Act 1983 Chinese newspapers, 406 Blacks, 189, 218, 253, 268, 269, Cable television, 15, 318, 344, 355, Christian Broadcasting Network 277, 316, 334, 422 378, 443, 534 (CBN) Blue Velvet Caen, Herb (columnist) The Christian Century Bolivia Cambodia Christians, 199 Bonneville Satellite Corporation Cameras in courtroom, 3, 265, 505 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Book publishing, see also, Cameroon Saints Content Analysis (Books) Canada, 87, 546 Cinema, 272 Book publishing (Malaysia) Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Circulation/distribution, 268 Book reviewing Canadian Radio-Television and Tele- Cisneros, Evangelina Books, 199, 220, 282 communications Commission City Councils, see also, Municipal JOURNALISM ABSTRACTS | government 170, 172 Content analysis (cartoons) City magazines, see also, Magazines Communication style, 21, 215 Content analysis (editorials), 285 Civil rights, 52, 68, 145, 520 Communication theory Content analysis (films), 255 Civil War, 1861-1865, see also, Communications Act of 1934 Content analysis (journals), 214 United States Civil War Communicator analysis Content analysis (law) Clemson University (SC) Communicator behavior, 70 Content analysis (magazines), 23, Cleveland (OH) Communism and mass media 32, 64, 110, 156, 185, 197, 214, Clothing Community, 81, 103, 150, 173, 183, 227, 286, 514 Cloze procedure 527 Content analysis (news services) Clurman, Herman Community access television, see Content analysis (newspapers), 4, Codes, 272 also, also, Cable television 29, 32, 37, 39, 48, 54, 70, 99, 125, Cognitive processes, 2, 98, 243, 328, Community journalism, 84, 285, 128, 137, 145, 147, 148, 159, 160, 447, 469 395 190, 192, 195, 209, 217, 232, 241, Cold War, 135, 325, 357, 393, see Comparative advertising, 298 245, 247, 249, 291, 294 also, World politics Comparative media, 25, 32, 36, 56, Content analysis (photography), 257 College, 103, see also, University 61, 99, 137, 138, 147, 158, 164, Content analysis (radio) College newspapers, 350 192, 227, 234, 239, 245, 278 Content analysis (speech) College public relations Comparative news values Content analysis (television), 61, Collegiate athletics Competing media, 17, 34, see also, 1126, 126,137, 152, 210, 271, 273, Collegiate press, 169, see also, Comparative media 283 College newspapers Competing media (case study) Content analysis (theatre) Colonies in America, 151 Competition, 183, 307 Content analysis (thematic), 13, 69 Color, 44, 220 Competitive media, 568 Content analysis (videotex) Colorado Comprehension, 2, 16, 25, 148, 279, Context analysis, 61 Columbia University 306, 460, 497 Coorientation Columnists, 149, see also, Essayists; Computer databases, see also, Coorientation research, 18, 111, 201 Journalists Online databases Copy editing, 177 Comedy, 283 Computer instructions Copyright, 312 Comic books, 173, 234 Computers, 105, 113, 219, 228, 262, Corporate advertising, 184 Comics 274, 279, 309 Corporate communications, 47, 88, Commercials, 24, see also, Comstock, Anthony, 321 see also, Organizational Radio advertising; Television Confidential records communications advertising Confidential sources, see also, Corporation for Public Broadcasting Communication, 141 News sources Corporations, 223, see also, Communication analysis Conflict, 23, 74, 245, 467, 525 Business news Communication and culture Conflict-oriented content analysis Costa Rica, 276 Communication and youth Congress (U.S.), 316 Counter culture, see also, Alterna- Communication channels, 73 Congressional investigations tive press Communication comprehension, Conservation issues, see also, County government see also, Comprehension Environment Court room guidelines, 3 Communication development, see Constitutional law, see also, Court trials, 356,505, see also, also, Development commu- communication law Fair trials; Televised trials nication Consulting, 78 Cox Communications, Inc. Communication effects, see also, Consumer behavior, 12, 134, 327, Creativity, 224 Media effects 384, 390, 421, 428, 507, 543, 561, Credibility, 19, 106, 240, 247, 290 Communication law 573 Creel, George Communication law (Romania) Content analysis, 24, 33, 56, 57, Crime, 1 Communication models 186, 226, 244, 317, 331, 358, 375, Crime news, 3, 317, 440 Communication occupations, see 388, 453, 551, 554 Crises news, 147, 221, 241, 377, see also, Occupations; Employment Content analysis (advertising), 116, also, Disaster news Communication policy, 178 121, 152, 174, 184, 195, 202, 222, The Crisis (magazine) Communication satisfaction, 215 229 Crisis management, 221, 411, 461 Communication strategy, 153, 167, Content analysis (books), 199 Crisis reporting, 192 INDEXES Critical analysis, 26, 43, 187, 333, tion also, Content Analysis 364 Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka (Editorials) Critics Diaries, 140 Editors, 84, 230 Croly, Jane Cunningham Diario Las Americas Education, 51, 74, 78, 141, 167, Cross-cultural communications, 108 Diffusion of information, 93 180, 225, 226, 228, 231, 252, 261, Cross-cultural research, 97, 131, Diffusion research, 77, 343, 345, 289, 292, 332, 415, 480 142, 215, 305, 358, 405, 440, 553 489 Education news, 68 Cross-national studies, 56, 146 Digitization Educational bias Cross, Richard Direct broadcast satellite, see also, Educational media Crowninshield, Frank Satellite communication Educational television, 252, see Cuba, 67 Direct mail advertising also, Instructional television Cuban-Americans Direct marketing Edwards, Gov. Edwin Cultivation hypothesis, 238 Dirichlet multivariate model Edwards v. National Audubon Cultruation hypothesis Disabled Society Cultural and media, 186 Disaster news, 138, 241, 337 Egypt, 297 Cultural change Discrimination, 90 18th Century Press, 151 Cultural imperialism Disney, Walt, 180 Einstein, Albert Cultural studies, 20, 24, 34, 37, 44, Display, 159 Elderly, 229, 376, 547 108, 131, 173, 176, 215, 238, 392, Dissemination of information, 88, Election campaigns, 126 455 190, see also, Public information Elections, 65, see also, Political Cunningham, Hugh Wilson campaigns campaigns Cunningham, Minnie Fisher Dissonance Electronic image processing, 489 Curtis, Charlotte , 394 Dixon, Margaret Electronic newsgathering, 14 Daily newspapers, 267, see also, Docudramas Electronic mail, 126 newspapers Documentaries, 117, 269, 357 Electronic publishing Daily Gleaner (Jamaica) Documerica Electronics, 191 Daily Times (Nigeria) Dominican Republic, 471 Elite news media, 29 Dance Downriver High School Press Elite press, see also, Elite news Darwin, Charles Robert (Detroit, MI) media Davis, H.G. “Buddy” Drama, 2, 142, 210, 283 El Salvador Daytime serials, see also, Soap Dress, see also, Clothing Emergency information, see also, operas Drug Free America, 107 Disaster news Deception Drugs, 24, 36, 161, 186, 198, 299 Employees, 466, 540 Decision-making, 10, 16, 39, 102, DuBois, W.E.B. Employment, 150, 165, 189, 267, 103, 107, 130, 162, 194, 222, 302 Dubuque Telegraph-Herald see also, Occupations Democracy Dunn, Paul H. Encyclopedia Demographics, 143 Dwyer, R. Budd Encyclopedia of Communications Demonstrations, 56 East Texas State University Endorsement, 65, 68 Deregulation, 9, 427, 433, see also, Economics, 267, 511, 568 Enrollment, 251 Telecommunications regulation Economic models Entertainment, 180, 220, 234 Descriptive analysis Economic news, see also, Business Entropy value measurement Desegregation economics Environment, 143, 166, 184, 235 Desensitize Ecuador Environmental news, 175, 233, 236 Design, 96, 243 Editing Environmental issues, 27, 66, 148, Desktop publishing, 63, 219, see Editorial bias, see also, Editorial 258 also, Computers policy Essayists, see also, Columnists; Development, see also, National Editorial cartoons, see also, Car- Journalists development toons Esquire Development communication, 4, Editorial content Estes, Carl Lewis 33, 36, 46, 58, 153, 172, 213, 239, Editorial policy 76, see also, Ethics, 22, 43, 49, 106, 127, 128, 252, 261, 276, 293, 295, 526 Editorial bias 271, 350, 377, 407 Development journalism, 170, see Editorial writers Ethics (case study), 74, 201, 237 also, Development communica- Editorials, 65, 68, 161, 227, 285, see Ethiopia, 138 JOURNALISM ABSTRACTS | Ethiopian Herald 321, 492, 523 Genre, 211 Ethnic press, 217 Floyd, Charles “Pretty Boy” Georgia, 267 Ethnographic research, 17, 47, 59, Focus groups, 103, 163, 170 Georgia, colony of (U.S.) 338, 424, 516 Folk media German-Americans Europe, 389 Food bank Germany, 257, 324, 329, 372, 380, European Common Market, 511 Foreign correspondents, 176, 562 393, 536 European, 183 Foreign language, see also, also, Gestalt European War Language translation Ghana, 310, 524 Evans, David N. Foreign news, 67, 331, 347, 349, see Ghanian Times Evolution also, International news flow Ghostwriters Exchange theory Foreign newspapers Glasnost Experimental design Foreign policy, 133, 209, 340, 363, Global Village Experimental research 400, 413, 425, 448, 470 Godard, Jean Luc Exposure models, 62, 106 Foreign press, 91, 155, 164, 176, Goffman, Erving Extrapersonal communication 192 Goodell, Robert W. Extraversion Foreign reporting Gorbachev, Mikhail Faculty, 263 Foreign students, 62, 146, 238 Gordon, Charles Fairness and accuracy in reporting, Forensics Government and media, 111, 128, 287 Formats, 169 133, 160, 175, 176, 203, 209, 227, Fair trial, see also, Court trial; Fortune (magazine) 234, 248, 290, 295, 310, 325, 361, Televised trial France, 142, 380 431, 436, 446, see also, Media Fairness Doctrine, 427 Francis, Bevo and government Fallaci, Oriana Franklin, Benjamin, 403 Government records, see also, Family, 210 Franklin County (OH) Access to information Family communication, 139, 156, Freberg, Stan Gramsci, Antonio 424, 498, 500 Freedman, Jill Grand Cayman Island Farm news, see also, Agricultural Freedom of Information, 30, 109, Graffiti news see also, Access to information Graham, Barbara Fear, 100 Freedom of the press, 436, see also, Graphic design, 219, 309 Feature writing, 9 First Amendment Graphics, 279, 460, 578 Federal Communications Commis- Freedom of the press (Nigeria) Gratifications sion, 118 Freedom of the press (Romania) Gratiot County Herald (MI) Federal Trade Commission Freedom of the press (South Korea) Great Britain, 423, 538 Feedback Free Speech 9 Greece, 217, 539 Feminists, 32, 275, 574, see also, Frontier Guardian (Council Bluffs, Greely, Horace Women and media content IA) Greene, Percy Ferarro, Geraldine A. Fuller, Margaret Greenpeace Fiction, 64, 259 Fundraising, 119 Grenada Fiction writing Gale, Zona Grenville News (S.C.) Field research, see also, Case Gallagher, Wes Group communications study research; Observational Gambia Group ownership, see also, Media research Gannett Company, 291 ownership Film comment Garvey, Marcus Gruening, Ernest Film critic Gatekeeping, 14, 76, 89, 160, 187, Grunig, James E. Film distribution 192, 246 Guardian Film Noir Gender, 19, 54, 90, 144, 162, 167, Guatemala Film production 179, 195, 197, 205, 218, 229, 262, Guyana, 252 Film reviews 264, 330, 371, 473, 486 Guyana Chronicle Films, 11, 31, 87, 117, 123, 132, Gender orientation, see also, Sex Hage-Hull typology 179, 180, 211, 277, 289, 348, see roles Haiti, 518 also, Motion Pictures Genealogy Handicapped, 120, 145 Finance, 39 Generic advertising Hankook Ilbo (Korea) First Amendment, 9, 275, 281, 319, The Genoa Republican (IL) Harper’s