Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 1 February 1991 CONTENTS The Child’s Awareness of Adult Beliefs Concerning the Child: The Effects of Gender and Subculture 1 Steven M. Alessandri and Robert H. Wozniak Gender and Developmental Differences in Adolescents’ Conceptions of Moral Reasoning 13 Kathleen M. GalottU Steven F. Kozberg, and Maria C. Farmer Gender-Differential Patterns of Adolescent Socialization in Three Arenas 31 Tamar Rapoport Self-Esteem in Early Adolescence: The Identification and Prediction of Contrasting Longitudinal Trajectories 53 Barton J. Hirsch and David L. DuBois Peer vs. Parental Influence in Substance Use Among Hispanic and Anglo Children and Adolescents 73 Robert H. Coombs, Morris J. Paulson, and Mark A. Richardson The Value of Physical Change in Adolescence: Consequences for the Parent-Adolescent Exchange Relationship 89 Richard A. Bulcroft Relationships Between Socioeconomic Status, Locus of Control, Self-Concept, and Academic Achievement of Batswana Adolescents 107 Muhammad Maqsud and Sepideh Rouhani Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 2 April 1991 CONTENTS SPECIAL ISSUE: The Emergence of Depressive Symptoms During Adolescence Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Anne C. Petersen, Guest Editors Studying the Emergence of Depression and Depressive Symptoms During Adolescence 115 Jeanne Brooks-Gunn and Anne C. Petersen Manifestations of Depressive Affect in Adolescence 121 Dennis P. Cantwell and Lorian Baker Depressive Disorders and Depressive Personality Traits in Offspring Aged 10-17 of Bipolar and of Normal Parents 135 Maria Grigoroiu-Serbdnescu, Dan Christodorescu. Adriana Totoescu, and Irina Jipescu The Use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in Adolescents and Young Adults 149 Lenore Sawyer Radloff Negative Affect and Hormone Levels in Young Adolescents: Concurrent and Predictive Perspectives 167 Elizabeth J. Susman, Lorah D. Dorn, and George P. Chrousos Effects of Girls’ Hormonal Status on Depressive and Aggressive Symptoms Over the Course of One Year 191 Roberta L. Paikoff, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Michelle P. Warren Preadolescent Antecedents of Depressive Symptomatology at Age 18: A Prospective Study 217 Per F. Gjerde and Jack Block Sex Differences in Depression and Explanatory Style in Children 233 Susan Nolen-Hoeksema, Joan S. Girgus, and Martin E. P. Seligman Adolescent Depression: Why More Girls? 247 Anne C. Petersen, Pamela A. Sarigiani, and Robert E. Kennedy Adolescent Depression and Depressive Symptoms: Insights from Longitudinal Studies with Rhesus Monkeys 273 Stephen J. Suomi Suicidal Ideation in Adolescence: Depression, Substance Use, and Other Risk Factors 289 Denise B. Kandel, Victoria H. Raveis, and Mark Davies Cognitive Factors and Classification Issues in Adolescent Depression 311 W. Edward Craighead Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 3 June 1991 CONTENTS Adolescents’ Self-Perceptions of Their Strengths 325 Sheila Williams and Rob McGee Developmental Changes in Peer Factors and the Influence on Marijuana Initiation Among Secondary School Students 339 Susan L. Bailey and Robert L. Hubbard Body Image Satisfaction, Dieting Beliefs, and Weight Lx)ss Be¬ haviors in Adolescent Girls and Boys 361 Susan J. Paxton, Eleanor H. Wertheim, Kay Gibbons, George I. Szmukler, Lynne Hillier, and Janice Petrovich Perceived Similarity of Mothers and Their Early Adolescent Daughters and Relationship to Behavior 381 Anita Curtis Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 4 August 1991 CONTENTS Substance Use and Its Relationship to Conduct Problems and Delinquency in Young Boys 399 Webnoet B. Van Kammen, Rolf Loeber, and Magda Stouthamer-Loeber Depressive Symptomatology Among Very Early Maturing Girls 415 Jill Rierdan and Elissa Kojf Parental Attachment and Emotional Distress in the Transition to College 427 William H. Berman and Michael B. Sperling Educational Trajectory and “Action Orientation”: Grade and Track Differences 441 Paul A. Klaczynski and Hayne W. Reese Physical Activity and Adolescent Female Psychological Development 463 Linda A. Covey and Deborah L. Feltz Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 5 October 1991 CONTENTS Why Do Adolescents Use Drugs? Age, Sex, and User Differences 475 Jill Novacek, Robert Raskin, and Robert Hogan Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents as a Function of Personality Factors 493 Pierre Baron and Nancy Peixoto Methylphenidate and Hospitalized Adolescents with Conduct Disorder: Dose Effects on Classroom Behavior, Academic Performance, and Impulsivity 501 Ronald T. Brown, Steven L. Jaffe, Jeffrey Silverstein, and Harry Magee Adolescents’ Response to Nuclear Threat: Before and After the Chernobyl Accident 519 Avigdor Klingman, Zehava Goldstein, and Pesia Lemer Common Problems and Coping Strategies Reported in Childhood and Early Adolescence 531 Anthony Spirito, Lori J. Stark, Nancy Grace, and Dean Stamoulis The Self-Concept of Homeless Adolescents 545 Maureen H. Miner ! Erratum 561 Journal of Youth and Adolescence Vol. 20, No. 6 December 1991 CONTENTS Mathematics Anxiety Among Talented Students 563 Ann E. Lupkowski and Randall E. Schumacker Heavy Metal Music and Reckless Behavior Among Adolescents 573 Jeffrey Arnett A Social Learning Model of Adolescent Contraceptive Behavior 593 Mary Lou Balassone Identity Development in Interracial, Asian/White Late Adolescents: Must It Be So Problematic? 617 Kwai Julienne Grove College Students’ Relationships with Siblings 629 Joan Newman Parenting Factors, Social Skills, and Value Commitments as Precursors to School Failure, Involvement with Deviant Peers, and Delinquent Behavior 645 Ronald L. Simons, Les B. Whitbeck, Rand D. Conger, and ICatherine J. Conger