JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH Equilibrium & Orientation An International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Vestibular Science Contents/Author/Keyword Index Volume 4, 1994 JOURNAL OF VESTIBULAR RESEARCH Equilibrium and Orientation Co-Editors-in-Chief Ralph M. Jell Desmond J. ireland Basic Science Clinical Science Garfield-Weston Vestibular Laboratory The University of Manitoba Health Sciences Research Centre MS748 820 Sherbrooke Street Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3A IR9 Chairman Geoffrey Melvill Jones Department of Clinical Neurosciences The University of Calgary Health Sciences Centre 3330 Hospital Drive N.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada Section Editors Spatial Orientation The Institute of Neurology Gary D. Paige James R. Lackner Queen Square Department of Neurology Ashton Graybiel Spatial London WCIN 3BG, UK University of Rochester Medical Orientation Laboratory Center Brandeis University Paul DiZio 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 673 Waltham, MA 02254-9110 Ashton Graybiel Spatial Rochester, NY 14642-8673 Orientation Laboratory LAlaabNioner uartBooesirertnehs oozrd iee lPlhey siologie BWraalntdheaims , UnMivAe rs0i2t2y 54-9110 OG.c ulMiocmhoateolr Haanldm agVeysit ibulo-Ocular CNRS Royal Prince Alfred Hospital 15, Rue de L’Ecole de Medecine Anatomy and Cell Biology Dept. of Neurology 75720 Paris Cedex 06, France Jean A. Buettner-Ennever Camperdown NWS Institute of Neuropathology 2050 Sydney, Australia Neurochemistry and University of Munich Neuropharmacology Pettenkoferstr. 12 Thomas Brandt Ottavio Pompeiano D-8000 Munich 2, Germany Ludwig Maximilians-Universitat Department of Physiology Miinchen & Biochemistry Manning J. Correia Klinikum Grofhadern University of Pisa Departments of Otolaryngology & NRO, Postfach 7012 Via S. Zeno 20-31 Physiology & Biophysics 8000 Miinchen 70, Germany 56127 Pisa, Italy The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Posture and Balance Control Kanemasa Mizukoshi 7.318 John Sealy Hospital, F. Owen Black Dept. of Otolaryngology Toyama Med. & Pharm University GalRvoeustteo n,E -03T X 77550-2778 P1o0r4t0l anNd.,W . O2R2 nd9 72A1v0e nue, (NO10) 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-01, Japan John H.J. Allum Gaze Control University ORL Clinic, Basel Theory and Modelling Volker Henn Division of Exp. Audiology & Graham Barnes Department of Neurology Neurootology MRC Human Movement and University Hospital Universitats HNO-Klinik Balance Unit CH-8091 Zurich, Switzerland CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland Editorial Board Robert W. Baloh Malcolm D. Graham Toru Matsunaga Ilmari Pyykko Los Angeles, CA Savannah, GA Osaka, Japan Helsinki, Finland Hugh O. Barber Fred E. Guedry, Jr. Lewis M. Nasher Ted Raphan Toronto, Ontario, Pensacola, Fl Portland, OR Brooklyn, NY Canada Timothy Hain Michael Norré Millard F. Reschke KBNeeenrwnn aertYdho rk,B rCooohNekYnl er SBMMuaailsaktamoinitm ,oo r Je.F ,Il Hg earrMadDsmh ia n CLLLhaeiraunsrvk leéenpMs,i. n gOB,Mde .klv OgSiiwmsueatmd n e n HCPRhiooatbutresslrtbetous nr ,gH Wh.,. TSXcSP htAoo rc kwell New York, NY Tokyo, Japan Cambridge, MA Southfield, MI lan S. Curthoys 1.B. Koslovskaya Michael M. Paparella Walter Waespe Sydney, Australia Moscow, Russia Minneapolis, MN Zurich, Switzerland Johannes Dichgans Hana Krejcova Barry W. Peterson David S. Zee Tiibingen, Germany Prague, Czechoslovakia Chicago, IL Baltimore, MD Production Editor: Jeannine Kelsey Tocco, E-mail Address: J. [email protected] Editorial Office: Garfield-Weston Vestibular Laboratory, Health Sciences Clinical Research Centre MS748, Univer- sity of Manitoba, 820 Sherbrooke Street, Winnipeg, MB, Canada R3A IR9. Publishing, Subscription, and Advertising Offices: Elsevier Science Inc., 660 White Plains Road, Tarrytown, New York 10591-5153, USA, E-mail Address: [email protected]; and Elsevier Science Ltd, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, England. Published Bimonthly. Annual Institutional Subscription Rates (1995): North, Central, and South America, U.S. $261.00, Rest of World, £175.00. Professional Subscription Rates (1995), which must be prepaid by personal cheaue or credit card: North, Central and South America, U.S. $74.00, Rest of World, £49.00. Sterling prices exclude VAT. Non-VAT registered customers in the European Community will be charged the appropriate VAT in addition to the price listed. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. he Journal of Vestibular Research, Vol. 4, No. 6, pp. VII-XV, 1994 Pp - Copyright 1994 Elsevier Science Ltd y/ ergamo Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0957-4271/94 $6.00 + .00 CONTENTS INDEX VOLUME 4, 1994 Volume 4, Number 1 Spring 1994 CONTENTS Mark Shelhamer The Interaction of Otolith Organ Stimulation and Laurence R. Young Smooth Pursuit Tracking Bob S.K. Cheung Human Gaze Instability During Brief Exposure to Ken E. Money Reduced Gravity lan P. Howard Seija Uimonen The Repeatability of Posturographic Measurements Ky6ésti Laitakari and the Effects of Sleep Deprivation Risto Bloigu Martti Sorri G. Wei 7 Human Vertical Optokinetic Nystagmus and S.H. Lafortune After-Response, and Their Dependence Upon D.J. Ireland Head Orientation With Respect to Gravity R.M. Jell J.H.J. Allum The Influence of a Bilateral Peripheral Vestibular Deficit F. Honegger on Postural Synergies H. Schicks Susan J. Herdman Characteristics of Postural Stability in Patients With Amy L. Sandusky Aminoglycoside Toxicity Timothy C. Hain David S. Zee Ronald J. Tusa Vestibular Bibliography INDEXED IN Cam. Sci. Abstr., CABS, ISI, PsychINFO ISSN 0957-4271 (936) Volume 4, Number 2 March/April 1994 CONTENTS Reviews P.L.M. Huygen Peripheral Vestibular and Vestibulo-Cochlear Dysfunction W.1.M. Verhagen in Hereditary Disorders: A Review of the Literature and a Report on Some Additional Findings W.1.M. Verhagen Central Vestibular, Vestibulo-Acoustic and Oculomotor P.L.M. Huygen Dysfunction in Hereditary Disorders: A Review of the Literature and a Report on Some Additional Findings Original Contribution J.W. Grant Theoretical Mechanical Frequency Response of the C.C. Huang Otolithic Organs J.R. Cotton Short Communications . Katsarkas Postural Instability on One Foot in Patients With Loss . Smith of Unilateral Peripheral Vestibular Function . Galiana >. Mueller Visually Induced Self-Motion Sensation Is Altered in .. Kornilova Microgravity Adaptation ;. Wiest . Deecke Vestibular Bibliography Volume 4, Number 3 May/June 1994 CONTENTS Review P.F. Smith Can Vestibular Compensation Be Enhanced by Drug C.L. Darlington Treatment?: A Review of Recent Evidence Original Contributions R.B. Post The Effect of Alcohol on the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex L.A. Lott and Apparent Concomitant Motion J.1. Beede R.J. Maddock E.R. Lewis Theoretical Bases of Short-Latency Spike Volleys in the B.R. Parnas Peripheral Vestibular System G.D. Lawson Electromyographic Responses of Lower Leg Muscles to N.T. Shepard Upward Toe Tilts as a Function of Age D.L. Oviatt Y. Wang I. Doweck The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex (VOR) Under the Influence C.R. Gordon of Cinnarizine O. Spitzer Y. Melamed A. Shupak M.S. Redfern Postural Sway of Patients With Vestibular Disorders J.M. Furman During Optic Flow C.L. Shupert Hip Sway Associated With Vestibulopathy F.B. Horak F.O. Black Short Communication R.N. Sawyer, Jr. The Cervico-Ocular Reflex of Normal Human Subjects in S.E. Thurston Response to Transient and Sinusoidal Trunk Rotations K.R. Becker C.V. Ackley S.H. Seidman R.J. Leigh Volume 4, Number 4 July/August 1994 CONTENTS Original Contributions P. Andre Depression of the Vestibulospinal Reflex by Intravermal P. d’Ascanio Microinjection of GABA, and GABAg Agonists in the D. Manzoni Decerebrate Cat O. Pompeiano J.A. Goebel Age-Related Modulation of the Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex J.M. Hanson Using Real and Imaginary Targets D.G. Fishel S. Uimonen Static Posturography and Intravenous Alcohol K. Laitakari R. Bloigu M. Reinila M. Sorri M. Holden Stabilization of Posture by Precision Contact of the J. Ventura Index Finger J.R. Lackner E. Tolu Vestibular and Somatosensory Afferents Modulate M. Pugliatti Masseter Muscle Activity P. Lacana G. Chessa M.A. Caria M.E. Simula Q. Yue Three-Dimensional Characteristics of Rhesus Monkey D. Straumann Vestibular Nystagmus After Velocity Steps V. Henn Vestibular Bibliography Volume 4, Number 5 September/October 1994 CONTENTS Special Issue David A. Robinson—Four Decades of Seminal Eye Movement Research 325 Guest Editorial Original Contributions A. Straube Saccadic Dysmetria Is Similar in Patients With a Lateral C. Helmchen Medullary Lesion and in Monkeys With a Lesion of the F. Robinson Deep Cerebellar Nucleus A. Fuchs U. Biittner L.F. Dell’Osso 335 Evidence Suggesting Individual Ocular Motor Control of Each Eye (Muscle) R.J. Leigh c Supplementation of the Human Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex W.P. Huebner by Visual Fixation and Smooth Pursuit J.L. Gordon J.L. Demer 3 Effect of Aging on Vertical Visual Tracking and Visual-Vestibular Interaction P. Lefévre ; Modeling Slow Correcting Gaze Movements M. Missal H.L. Galiana S. Ron 383 Model of Coupled or Dissociated Eye-Head Coordination A. Berthoz S. Gur K. McConville ; Eye Position Signals in the Vestibular Nuclei: R.D. Tomlinson Consequences for Models of Integrator Function W.M. King G. Paige E.-Q. Na W.M. King Eye Position Signals in the Abducens and Oculomotor W. Zhou Nuclei of Monkeys During Ocular Convergence R.D. Tomlinson K.M.V. McConville W.K. Page G.D. Paige J.S. Maxwell Vestibular Bibliography Volume 4, Number 6 November/December 1994 CONTENTS Original Contributions G. Morrison Dynamic Platform Sway Measurement in M. Hawken Meniére’s Disease C. Kennard G. Kenyon J.M. Furman Reorientation of Poststimulus Nystagmus in I. Koizuka Tilted Humans G.A. Kevetter Morphometric Studies of Type I and Type II Hair Cells M.J. Correia in the Gerbil’s Posterior Semicircular Canal Crista P.R. Martinez H. Li Quantitative Distribution of Amino Acids in the Rat D.A. Godfrey Vestibular Nuclei A.M. Rubin G.C.Y. Peng Dynamics of Directional Plasticity in the Human Vertical J.F. Baker Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex B.W. Peterson T. Szturm Comparison of Different Exercise Programs in the D.J. lreland Rehabilitation of Patients With Chronic Peripheral M. Lessing-Turner Vestibular Dysfunction Short Communication M.A. Hamid Effects of Head Position on Posture During Altered Visual and Proprioceptive Orientation: Preliminary Report Vestibular Bibliography Contents/Author/Keyword Index Volume 4, 1994