Index A-type granite, Malawi 695-714 Caledonian orogeny and Caledonides 1137-1141 absolute age see *°Ar/*?Ar; K/Ar; 7°’Pb/?°Pb; Rb/Sr; * Sr/°°Sr; U/Pb Germany 279-290 accretion, terranes in Antarctica 177-189 Greenland 113-124 Aegean, tectonic reconstruction 3-6 Ireland 1217-1230 aeolian environment 771-777 Scotland Africa 209-212 basin structure 1061-1064 see also Kenya; Malawi; Sierra Leone crustal melting 1143-1152 Alice Springs orogeny 715-730 metamorphism 1183-1193 alkaline igneous rocks 163-175, 561-576 mineralization 591-604 {/losaurus 449-452 Neoproterozoic extension 1153-1162 alluvial architecture 749-759 rift basins 1163-1173 Alpine orogeny 3-6 tectonometamorphism |1 95—1204 Alps (Eastern) polymetamorphism 261 7 g Wales 11-14 AMS see magnetic techniques ‘ambrian Ancylus transgression 465-486 China 943-955 andesite, Tongariro volcano 865-868 turbidites 1205-1216 anisotropy 501-514 Canada, Joggins fire ecology 137-148 anorthosites, Proterozoic 41-46 Cape Meredith Complex 917-928 Antarctica Caradoc rhyolites of Wales 301-316 Maastrichtian Stage correlation 957-964 Carboniferous mantle plumes 659-671 deformation in Scotland 591-604 terrane accretion 177-189 fire ecology at Joggins 137-148 *Ar/*?Ar dating metamorphism in Australia 15-730 Austrian Alps 261-278 sanidine in Donets Basin 527-53 *4 Caledonian orogeny 279-290, 1205 sedimentary record of Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 Falkland Islands 917-928 Carratraca Massif 149-162 Donets Basin 527-533 Cenomanian—Turonian extinctions (discussion) 208 arc magmatism, Wales 301-316 Cenozoic Archaean gold in Australia 561—576 growth folds in Cuba 617-631 Arctic, continental assembly 1069-107 sequence stratigraphy in North Sea 809-816 Arenig chert geochemistry 549-560 Channel Islands Cadomian orogeny 47-54 Atlantic Ocean (North) charcoal and fire ecology 137-148 Palaeogene volcanism 1081-1095 chert 191-204, 549-560 passive margins (discussion) 653-656 Chile batholith evolution 673-694 Australia China, Cambrian studies 943-955 gold mineralization 561-576 chromite 213-216 Ordovician and Carboniferous deformation 7 Cl isotopes 209-212 Austria 261-278 clay minerals 791-800 Aya granite 991-1002 climate change 381-396 and tectonism and sedimentary record 74 bacteria 535-548 Namibia 771--777 Ballantrae Complex 549-560 North Sea 809-816 Baltic Sea glacial rebound 465-486 Pyrenees 761-769 Baram Delta 633-650 Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 basalt Sicily 827-835, 847-854 geochemistry 901-916 Triassic 779-789 Palaeogene of North Atlantic 1081-1095 turbidite record 791-800 basement of Scottish Highlands 1175-1182 climate proxies 341-344, 369-380 Basin and Range Province 929-94] Coleoptera in palaeoenvironment analysis 397-410 basins in Scotland collision tectonics, Permo-Carboniferous 1069-1072 Caledonian 1175-1182 compression, Himalayan 227-240 offshore and onshore 1061-1064 Connemara beach ridges 977-990 Caledonian evolution 1217-1230 bedforms, glacial 63—72 Grampian orogeny 1231-1236 Betic Cordillera polymetamorphism 149-162 contact metamorphism (discussion) 651-652 biogeochemistry, Cambrian of China 943-955 contamination of magmas 865-868 biostratigraphy, Maastrichtian 957-964 continental drift, Gondwana 659-671 black shale deposition (discussion) 208 continental margin sedimentation 977-990 Bohemian massif (Czech) 1003-1020 correlation British Isles, Last Glacial-Holocene climate 397-410, 411-423 base Maastrichtian 957-964 British Tertiary Volcanic Province 291-299 Donets Basin Carboniferous 527-533 Brunei shale diapirs 633-650 mudstone 105-112 buried valleys, southern England 73-87 cosmogenic isotopes 209-212 country rock and emplacement 163-175, | aC crater lake, Mars 869-888 Miocene palaeoenvironment analysis 965-976 Cretaceous Tertiary of Pyrenees 791-800 Gondwana break up 659-671 Cadomian orogeny 47—54 Himalayas evolution 1031-1044 caldera, Moray Firth 487-499 crustal melting, Caledonian of Scotland 1250 INDEX Cuba, Cenozoic growth folds 617-631 Flandrian, southern England 73-87 o cumulates 213-216 fluid-rock interactions 501-514 Cycladic Massif 3-6 fluvial environment and sediment supply 771-777 fluvial features, Pyrenees 761—769 Dalradian 55-61, 1183-1193, 1205-1216 fluviolacustrine sedimentation 535-548 Dead Sea Transform (discussion) 1243-1248 folding, Snowdonia 11-14 decompression, Betic Cordillera 149-162 fore-arc basins, Japan 125-136 deep marine sedimentation 55-61, 125-136 forebergs, Mongolia 457-464 deformation fossils Caledonian of Ireland 1217-1230 Devonian 535-548 Cenozoic of Cuba 617-631 Jurassic 449-452 Ordovician of Australia 715-730 Triassic 453-456 Palaeozoic of Antarctica 177-189 Pan-African orogeny in Malawi 695-714 garnet provenance (discussion) 205-207 resetting of isotope clocks 261—278 Gediz Graben 605-616, 1240-1242 denudation, Drakensberg 209-212 geochemistry derived fossils, Isle of Wight 327-339 anorthosites 41-46 detritus, terrane evidence 1205-1216 Grampian Slide 577-589 Devensian 63-72, 73-87 mafic dykes 659-671 Devonian Ordovician chert 191-204, 549-560 hydrothermal activity 7-10 Proterozoic volcanics 247-259 lacustrine fish bed 535-548 Torridonian 1097-1111 Dinosauria 449-452 geochronology discussion contributions Caledonian orogeny 1137-1141 Atlantic passive margins 653-656 Grampian orogeny 1231-1236 country rock and plutonism 1237-1239 Palaeoproterozoic 247-259 Dead Sea Transform 1243-1248 see also *°Ar/*?Ar; K/Ar; Pb/Pb; Rb/Sr; U/Pb extension in Turkey 1240-1242 geomorphology in Turkey 241-246 garnet provenance 205-207 geophysical surveys, Falkland Plateau Basin 889-900 Gediz Graben 1240-1242 Germany, Trans-European Suture Zone 279-290 Greenland coastal flexure 1051-1055 glacial rebound, Scandinavia 465-486 mass extinctions 208 glacial sedimentation, Ireland 63—72 pluton emplacement 1237-1239 glacio-eustasy and sedimentation 125-136 Pyrenees granite emplacement 651-652 glaciomarine sedimentation, Dalradian 55-61 transpression and transtension 1045-1050 glaciotectonics, North Sea 809-816 Disko (Greenland), coastal flexure (discussion) 1051-1055 Gobi Altai 457-464 dolerite geochemistry 901-916 Gondwana break up 659-671, 901-916 Donets Basin 527-533 Gondwana evolution 889-900 Dorset, Jurassic palynofacies cycles 1113-1124 Grampian Group 1163-1173 Drakensberg denudation rates 209-212 Grampian Highlands 1195-1204 drumiins, Ireland 63-72 Grampian orogeny 205-207, 1205-1216, 1231-1236 dunes, Holocene of Nigeria 357-368 Grampian Slide 577-589 granites 15-24, 651-652, 991-1002 earthquakes 241-246, 457-464 A-type of Malawi 695-714 editorial | melt viscosity 1057-1060 emplacement mechanisms 15-24, 163-175, 1237-1239 North Patagonian Batholith 673-694 England, inversion in south of 327-339 Tertiary igneous rock dating 291-299 English Channel evolution 73-87 gravity surveys 991-1002 Eocene inversion in Isle of Wight 327-339 Greece, palaeoclimate analysis 425-434 Europe, Maastrichtian Stage correlation 957-964 Greenland eustasy 809-816, 855-863 coastal flexure (discussion) 1051-1055 evaporites, Messinian 817-826, 837-846 Ketilidian orogeny 15—24 Everest, extension and compression 227-240 Palaeogene volcanism 1081-1095 exhumation, Betic Cordillera 149-162 palaeokarst 113-124 extension GRIP ice cores 411-423 Betic Cordillera 149-162 groundwater 345-355 Caledonian of Scotland 1153-1162 growth folding 617-631 Himalayan 227-240 Guernsey, Cadomian orogeny 47-54 Turkey 605-616, 1240-1242 extinction events 208, 453-456 Harts Range (Australia) 715-730 Hebrides, Tertiary mineralization 213-216 Faeroe Islands, Palaeogene volcanism 1081-1095 Hercynian orogeny (discussion) 651-652 Falkland Islands 901-916, 917-928 Himalayas Falkland Plateau Basin 889-900 extension and compression 227-240 fault rocks, Norwegian 1073-1080 obduction study 1031-1044 faults and faulting 241-246, 591-604 Holocene 341-344 see also strike-slip; transform climate change faunal phase analysis 855-863 British Isles 397-410 fire ecology 137-148 Mediterranean 425-434, 435-448 fish, Devonian 535-548 climate proxies 369-380 INDEX Mediterranean earthquakes 241—246 magnetic techniques 991-1002 Nigerian palaeolimnology 357-368 magnetostratigraphy 317-326 hominoid sites 731-745, 965-976 Maladeta granite (discussion) 651-652 hot spots 889-900 Malawi, A-type granites 695-714 hot springs 89-103 Mallorca, Late Glacial-Holocene climate 435-448 hydrochemistry 345-355 mantle plumes 659-671 hydromagnestite 869-888 Mars, life on 869-888 hydrothermal processes 7-10 Mediterranean Late Glacial-Holocene climate 435-448 lapetus Ocean | 13-124 Messinian record 817-826, 827-835, 837-846, 847 Iberia, Ordovician greywacke 1065-1068 palaeogeography 3-6 Iberian Pyrite Belt 7-10 melts, granitic 1057-1060 ice streams, Ireland 63 see also magmas and magmatism ignimbrite 217-225 Menderes Massif 3-6, 1021-1030 insects, Last Glacial-Holocene 411-423 Mesoproterozoic of Falkland Islands 917-928 intrusions 163-175, 1237-1239 Mesozoic extension in Scotland 1061-1064 see also plutons and plutonism Messinian 817-826, 827-835, 837-846, 847-854. inversion (structural) 327-339 855-863 ion microprobe 291-299 metamorphic core complexes, Turkey 1021-1030 Iraq sulphur deposits 2 metamorphism Ireland Caledonian 11-14, 1183-1193, 1195-1204, 1217-1230 Caledonian orogeny Carboniferous of Australia 715-730 Grampian orogeny | Quaternary 63-72 discussion 651-652 Grampian Slide 577-589 Tertiary igneous rock dating 291-299 Pan-African of Madagascar 1125-1135 Irumide orogeny 695-714 see also polymetamorphism isotopes see 5'°C; *°Cl; Nd; Sr; sulphur microbial structures in hot springs 89-103 microbialite 869-888 Japan, Plio-Pleistocene sedimentation 125-136 Joggins (Nova Scotia) 137-148 microcracks 501-514 Jurassic migmatites 1143-1152, 1195-1204 dinosaur fossil 449-452 mineralization high resolution stratigraphy 105-112 Archaean in Australia 561—57 North Sea volcanics 487-499 Tertiary of Rum 213-216 Tyndrum Fault Zone 591-604 palynofacies cycles 1113-1124 Miocene palaeoclimate 817-826, 965-976 K/Ar dating 731-745 Miocene/Pliocene of Kenya 731 Karoo hot spot 889-900 Moine Supergroup 1143-1152 Kazusa Group 125-136 monazite in U/Pb dating 715-730, 1143-1152 Kenya hominoid sites 731-745, 965-976 Mongolia 457-464 Ketilidian orogeny 15-24 Moray Firth 487-499 kinematics 177-189 mud volcanoes, Brunei 633-650 Knoydartian 577-589, 1195-1204 mudstones, high resolution stratigraphy 105-112 Kopais (Greece) climate record 425-4 *3 4 mutual climate range (MCR) technique 381-396 mylonites 2611-9277 8 landscape denudation rates 209-212 laser ablation methods 1065-1068 Namibia, climate, tectonics and sediment supply Last Glacial 341-344, 425-434 Nd isotope ratios 673-694 Last Glacial-Holocene climate 397-410 Neoproterozoic of Scotland 1163-1173, 1195-1204 Late Glacial climate change 435-448 New Zealand Lazarus taxa 453-456 geothermal activity 89-103 Lebanon transcurrent faulting (discussion) 1243 separation from Antarctica 659-671 leucogranite, Himalayan 227-240 Tongariro volcano 865-868 Lias (Lower) palynofacies cycles 1113-1124 Niger Proterozoic volcanics 247-259 lithofacies variation 105-112 Nigeria, Holocene 345-355, 357-368 Llyn Peninsula rhyolites 301-316 Norian magnetostratigraphy 317-326 loess North American Cordillera 929-94] Mallorca 435-448 North Sea Siberia 515-525 sequence stratigraphy 809-816 luminescence dating 457-464, volcanic structures 487-499 Lycopsida 137-148 Norway, Mesozoic extension 1073-1080 maar, Moray Firth 487-499 obduction, Himalayan 1031-1044 Maastrichtian Stage 957-964 ocean crust 889-900 Macduff Slate Formation 55-61 oceanic plateau formation (discussion) 208 Madagascar, Pan-African orogeny 1125-1135 oncoids 89-103 magmas and magmatism 1057-1060 ophiolite 1031-1044 Caledonian of Ireland 1217-1230 optical dating 357-368 Caledonian of Scotland 1153-1162 orbital forcing, Jurassic 1113-1124 Palaeozoic of Antarctica 177-189 Ordovician Tongariro volcano 865-868 chert 191-204, 549-560 INDEX deformation in Australia 715-730 Proconsul site 965-976 rhyolites 301-316 Proterozoic orogenies 929-94] Greenland 113-124 see also Alice Springs; Alpine; Cadomian; Caledonian; Grampian; Scotland 41-46, 1137-1141 Hercynian; Irumide; Ketilidian; Pan-African: Variscan provenance, Torridonian 1097-1111 overpressure 633-650 proxy records see climate proxies Oxford Clay Formation 105-112 Pyrenees (Spain) Plio-Pleistocene terraces 761-769 759 P-T conditions, Variscan 1003-1020 Tertiary alluvial architecture 749 palaeobiogeography 449-452 Tertiary turbidites 791-800 Palaeocene-Eocene turbidites of Pyrenees 791—800 Variscan orogeny 991 1002 palaeoclimate 381-396 Last Glacial-Holocene of British Isles 397-410, 411-423 quartz diorite, Guernsey 47-54 Last Glacial-Holocene of Greece 425-434 Quaternary Late Glacial of Mediterranean 435-448 climate change studies 381 396 Late Miocene of Mediterranean 817-826 loess stratigraphy 515-525 Quaternary of Siberia 515-525 palaeoenvironment analysis 397-410 Torridonian 1097-1111 sequence stratigraphy 977-990 Triassic 779-789 see also Devensian; Last Glacial; Late Glacial palaeoenvironment analysis Jurassic 1113-1124 rapakivi granite 15—24 Last Glacial-Holocene of British Isles 397-410 rare earth elements 191-204, 549-560 Late Glacial of Mediterranean 435-448 Rattray volcanics 487-499 Miocene of Kenya 965-976 Rb/Sr dating 261-278, 673-694 Palaeogene volcanism 1081-1095 reactivation, offshore/onshore Scottish structures 1061 1064 palaeogeography, Eastern Mediterranean 3-6 Red Sea, Neogene sedimentary record 817-826 palaeohydrology, Nigeria 345-355 refugia 453-456 palaeokarst, Greenland 113-124 regional metamorphism palaeolimnology Caledonian 11—14, 1183-1193, 1195 1204, 1217-1230 Nigeria 357-368 Carboniferous of Australia 715-730 UK 369-380 Grampian Slide 577-589 palaeomagnetism Pan-African of Madagascar 1125-1135 Norwegian fault rocks 1073-1080 see also polymetamorphism Triassic in Somerset 317-326 rhyolites 291-299, 301-316 palaeosols rift basins Mallorca 435-448 rifting and rift basins Miocene 965-976 Gondwana break up 659-671 palynofacies, Jurassic 1113-1124 Neoproterozoic in Scotland 1153-1162 Pan-African orogeny Triassic 779-789 Madagascar 1125-11: 35 Rodinia 917-928 Malawi 695-714 Rum, Tertiary mineralization 213-216 Niger 247-259 Russia see Taimyr Peninsula Turkey 1021-1030 Pangaea assembly 1069-1072 Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 passive margins 889-900 2°7Pb/?’Ph dating 1125-11 35 Salda, Lake 869-888 peat in climate change studies 369-380 salinity crisis see Messinian Permian sanidine 527-533 extension in Norway 1073-1080 Santaren anticline 617-631 sedimentary record of Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 Scandinavia glacial rebound 465-486 petrogenesis scarp denudation rates 209-212 Gondwanaland 901-916 Scotland North Patagonian Batholith 673-694 basin development 1175-1182 phosphorites 943-955 Caledonian orogeny 591-604, 1137-1141, 1183-1193 Photang thrust sheet 1031-1044 Devonian fish bed 535-548 plagioclase 41-46 Grampian orogeny 205-207, 1231 1236 plants in climate change studies 381-396, 411-423 Grampian Slide 577-589 plateaux evolution modelling 929-941 Macduff Slate Formation 55-61 platinum mineralization 213-216 Mesozoic extension 1061 1064 Plio-Pleistocene migmatites 1143-1152 deep marine sedimentation 125-136 Neoproterozoic 1153-1162, 1195-1204 Pyrenees fluvial features 761—769 Ordovician geochemistry 191-204 plutons and plutonism 163-175, 991-1002, 1237-1 23 9 pluton emplacement 163-175, 1237 1239 pollen analysis 425-434 rift basin architecture 1163-1173 polymetamorphism Tertiary mineralization 213-216 Alps 261-278 Torridonian geochemistry 1097-1111 Betic Cordillera 149-162 turbidites ages 1205-1216 polyphase deformation 11-14 seawater biogeochemistry 943-955 Portugal, Jurassic dinosaur 449-452 sediment supply and alluvial architecture 749-759 Precambrian, Scotland 1061—1064 sedimentary record, climate change and tectonism 747 INDEX sedimentation, syn-tectonic 827-835 Tibet orogenic model 929-94] seismic hazard (discussion) 1243-124 TIGGER 341-344 seismic surveys, Baram Delta 633-650 times scales for magma batches 865-868 sequence stratigraphy, Quaternary 977-990 Tongariro volcano 865-868 shale diapirs, Brunei 633—650 orridonian geochemistry 1097-1111 shear zones 577-589, 1183-1193 lrans-European Suture Zone 279-290 shear-wave splitting 501-514 transform faults (discussion) 1243-124 SHRIMP 7-10, 291-299, 715-730, transgression, southern England 73-87 Siberian loess stratigraphy 515-525 transpression 1045-1050 Sicily transtension 591-604, 1045-1050 Messinian sedimentary record 837-846, 855-863 [riassic Miocene tectonoclimatic signals 827-835 controls on sedimentation 779-789 Sierra Leone shelf 977-990 extinction events 453-456 siliceous sinter 89-103 magnetostratigraphy in Somerset 317-326 Snowdonia 11-14, 301-316 Tuareg shield 247-259 Society awards 657-658 tuffs 2 , 731-745, 801-808 Solent River 73-87 turbidites 791-800, 1205-1216 Somerset, Triassic magnetostratigraphy ‘ Turkey Southern Uplands 191-204 earthquake studies 241-246 Spain extensional tectonics 605-616, 1240-1242 Plio-Pleistocene terraces 761-769 Menderes Massif 1021—1030 polymetamorphism 149-162 stromatolite studies 869-888 Tertiary alluvial architecture 749-759 tectonic reconstruction 3-6 Tertiary turbidites 791-800 l'yndrum Fault Zone 591-604 see also Mallorca *7§r/8°Sr dating 957-964 U/Pb dating Sr/Sr ratios Australian tectonothermal events 715-730 Messinian 837-846, 847-854 British Tertiary Volcanic Province 291-299 North Patagonian Batholith 673-694 Cadomian orogeny 47-54 Steep Belt of Scottish Highlands 1175-1182 Caledonian of Ireland 1217-1230 stratigraphy Caledonian of Scotland 1143-1152, 1153-1162, 1195-1204 high resolution 105—112 Falkland Islands 917-928 hominoid bearing strata in Kenya 731-745 Iberian greywacke 1065-1068 Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 Iberian Pyrite Belt 7-10 strike-slip faults 801-808 Menderes Massif 1021-1030 strike-slip tectonics, Variscan 1003-1020 unconformities, Caledonian of Scotland 1163-1173, 1175-1182 stromatolite 869-888 uplift rates, Mongolia 457-464 subsidence and Triassic sedimentation 779-789 USA sulphides, Iberian Pyrite Belt 7-10 Maastrichtian Stage correlation 957-964 sulphur deposits 25-39 Tertiary orogenies 929-94] sulphur isotopes 943-955 syenites 15-24, 163-175, 1237-1239 Variscan orogeny syntectonic processes, Cadomian 47—54 Bohemian massif 1003—1020 Pyrenees 991-1002 Taimyr Peninsula 1069-1072 vegetation in palaeoclimate analysis 425-434 Tcholit terrane 247-259 viscosity of granitic melts 1057-1060 tectonics volatiles in welded tuff 217 95 Caledonian of Greenland 113-12 volcanism Caledonian of Scotland 1137-1141 Miocene of Kenya 965-976 Eastern Mediterranean 3—6 Niger 247-259 Permo-Carboniferous 1069-1072 Palaeogene of North Atlantic 1081-1095 southern Chile 673-694 welding of pyroclastics 217-225 Yilgarn Craton 561-576 tectonism and climate change record 747 Wales Namibia 771—777 Ordovician rhyolites 301-316 North Sea 809-816 Snowdonia metamorphism {1-14 Pyrenees 761—769 welded tuff 217-225 Saar—Nahe Basin 801-808 Westphalian fire ecology 137-148 Sicily 827-835, 847-854, 855-863 White Rock 869-888 Triassic 779-789 Wight, Isle of 327-339 turbidite record 791-800 terraces, Plio-Pleistocene of Pyrenees 761—769 xenoliths, crustal 41-46 terranes, Antarctica 177-189 Tertiary Yenisei 515—525 alluvial architecture of Pyrenees 749-759 Yilgarn Craton 561-576 mineralization in Rum 213-216 Yoldia 465-486 North Atlantic volcanism 1081—1095 US orogens 929-94] zircon age Tethys closure 1031-1044 Cadomian 47—54 Theropoda 449-452 Caledonian of Scotland 1143-1152, 1195—1204 1254 INDEX Iberian greywacke 1065-1068 Pan-African orogeny 1125-1135 Iberian Pyrite Belt 7-10 Zumaia series turbidites 791-800 Menderes Massif 1021-1030